Segments-Segments TYPE OF VESSEL
Segments-Segments TYPE OF VESSEL
Segments-Segments TYPE OF VESSEL
Bulkers with dwt <= 119,999 and breadth > 39.5m. They are
1(3) Handy-cape dwt
alternatively known as “mini-cape”.
Post Panamax Bulkers between 50,000 to 110,500 dwt, and breadth >32.31m and
1(4) dwt
bulkers <= 39.1m.
Bulkers between 55,000 and 84,999 dwt, and breadth <= 32.31m
and loa >= 200m. The ships with loa 229m are given a name by
Tsuneishi shipbuilding as "Kamsarmax" however this term is now
being loosely used in the industry as a capacity concept - it refers
to big panamaxes between 78,000 to 82,000 dwt. It is worthwhile
1(5) Panamax bulkers noting that other yards do not adopt this name even if they have dwt
designs falling into this range. Oshima shipyard called their 82,000
dwt design "Japan-max" (loa 225m), whilst Universal shipyard
does not have a house-name for their 81,000 dwt design (loa
225m), which they simply refer to as "panamax".
Baby-Panamax Bulkers between 50,000 – 54,999 dwt and breadth <= 32.31m and
1(6) dwt
bulkers loa >= 200 m
Bulkers between 50,000 – 64,999 dwt, and breadth <= 32.31m and
1(7) Supramax dwt
loa < 200m
1(8) Handymax Bulkers with dwt 40,000 - 49,999 dwt
1(9) Handysize Bulkers with dwt 25,000 - 39,999 dwt
1(10) Small Handy Bulkers with dwt 10,000 – 24,999 dwt
1(11) Bulker < 10000 dwt Bulker with dwt < 10,000 dwt
Open-hatch bulk carriers are distinct from the rest of the bulker
feature due to their configuration of double hulls with box-shape
cargo holds. (This is in contrast to conventional bulk carriers,
which are fitted with hopper tanks. Open-hatch bulk carriers are
also distinct from the Conbulker subsegment because open hatch
ships lack cellguides in the cargo hold of open-hatch bulk
Open Hatch Bulk carriers.) The traditional open-hatch bulk carriers have travelling
1(12) dwt
Carriers, OHBC gantry cranes but are increasingly equipped with pedestal deck
cranes. Open-hatch bulk carriers are designed for forest product
(paper/pulp), but can also carry normal general cargo and steel
products. The OHBC offers direct access to the hold through
hatches which extend the full width of the vessel, allowing large
cargo units to be lowered into place.
2. Containers
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
Containerships >10,000
2(1) Pure (fully cellular) containerships >= 10,000 teu teu
teu
Containerships 7,000 –
2(2) Pure (fully cellular) containerships between 7,000 - 9,999 teu teu
9,999 teu
Post-panamax
Pure (fully cellular) containerships with breadth > 32.31m and <
2(3) Containerships < 7,000 teu
7,000 teu
teu
Panamax
Pure (fully cellular) containerships with breadth < = 32.31m,
2(4) Containerships > 4,000 teu
and > 4,000 teu and < = 6,999 teu
teu
Containerships 3,000 –
2(5) Pure (fully cellular) containerships between 3,000 – 4,000 teu teu
4,000 teu
Containerships 2,000 –
2(6) Pure (fully cellular) containerships between 2,000 – 2,999 teu teu
2,999 teu
Containerships teu Pure (fully cellular) containerships with breadth < = 32.31m,
2(7) teu
1,500 - 1,999 teu and between 1,500 - 1,999 teu
Containerships teu Pure (fully cellular) containerships with breadth < = 32.31m,
2(8) teu
1,000 - 1,499 teu and between 1,000 - 1,499 teu
3. Semi-liner tonnage
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
General cargo ships that carry a wide variety of cargoes, including
industrial items, bagged cargoes, project cargoes, steel products,
forest products, palletized cargoes, various break-bulk cargoes and
containers. They are un-cellular and have holds with hoistable
tween decks. Some have refrigerated cargo spaces for the carriage
3(1) MPP of perishable cargoes. They have additional cargo handling to and dwt
from the cargo spaces by way of a side loading / unloading system
(for the carriage of cargo in pallet form and other unitized cargo).
What distinguishes small MPP from bulk carriers < 10,000 dwt is
that the latter includes hopper tanks bottom and at times topside
tanks.
MPP vessels with cargo cranes capable of lifting 100mt and above
3(2) MPP Heavy lift singly. They are unicellular and typically with more than one dwt
deck.
Vessel designed to carry bulk cargoes, minor bulk cargoes (forest
products, aluminium etc.) and containers. They typically have
container holds and bulk holds. Container holds are fitted with
cellguides whilst bulkholds are fitted either with container sockets
3(3) Conbulkers dwt
or equipped with fittings (twistlocks and lashing rod) to secure
containers in block stowage. Container holds typically have lift
on/lift off pontoon hatch covers whilst block holds have hydraulic
hinged covers. Reefer sockets are also provided for containers
The Roro Containerships (or ConRo vessels) are a hybrid between
a RoRo and a container ship. This type of a vessel has a below-
3(4) RoRo containers dwt
deck area used for vehicle storage while stacking containers on the
weather deck.
4. LNG (Gas I)
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
LPG 20,000 – LPG Tankers between 20,000 - 29,999 cbm. They can be either
6(4) cbm
29,999 cbm semi-refrigerated, or ethylene carriers, or fully refrigerated
LPG 10,000 – LPG Tankers between 10,000 - 19,999 cbm. They can be either
6(5) cbm
19,999 cbm semi-refrigerated, or ethylene carriers, or pressurized.
LPG Tankers between < 9,999 cbm. They can be either semi-
6(6) LPG < 9,999 cbm cbm
refrigerated, or ethylene carriers, or pressurized.
6(7) Ammonia Carriers Gas tankers specially designed for carrying NH3 (Ammonia) cbm
7. Combination Carriers
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
Ore Bulk Oilers are combination carriers designed to carry oil on
7(1) OBO one voyage leg and, then alternate to ore on the other leg. Fitted dwt
with large holds and gas and oil-tight hatch covers.
8. Crude Tankers
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
8(1) ULCC Ultra Large Crude Carriers, or tankers with dwt => 325,001. dwt
8(7) Other crude tankers Tankers without imo class and with dwt < 59,999 and not coated. dwt
9. Product Tankers
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
“Long Range II” tankers can take 3 lots of 25,000mt naphtha
9(1) LR II dwt
cargoes, with dwt 80,000 - 119,999 dwt and coated.
“Long Range I” tankers can take 2 lots of 25,000mt naphtha
9(2) LR I cargoes, with between 60,000 – 79,999 dwt and breadth <= dwt
32.31m and coated.
Medium Range, or tankers between 35,000 – 59,999 dwt without
9(3) MR dwt
IMO notation and coated.
Product 20,000 - Tankers between 20,000 - 34,999 dwt, without IMO notation and
9(4) dwt
34,999 dwt coated.
Product 10,000 – Tankers between 10,000 - 19,999 dwt without IMO notation and
9(5) dwt
19,999 dwt coated.
Product/Chemical Tankers with IMO 3 notation and/or IMO 2, < 7 grades, between
10(5) dwt
0 - 4,999 dwt 0,000 – 4,999 dwt, either coated or stainless steel
Chemical 20,000- Tankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades, between
11(2) dwt
39,999 dwt 20,000 – 39,999 dwt, either coated or stainless steel
Chemical 10,000 - Tankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades, between
11(3) dwt
19,999 dwt 10,000 – 19,999 dwt, either coated or stainless steel
Chemical 5,000 - Tankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades, between
11(4) dwt
9,999 dwt 5,000 – 9,999 dwt, either coated or stainless steel
Chemical Tankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades, between
11(5) dwt
0 - 4,999 dwt 0 – 4,999 dwt, either coated or stainless steel
Other chemical Tankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, and stainless steel,
11(6) dwt
tankers and < 7 grades
Other Specialised Tankers that do not fall into the other tanker categories; such as
12(2) dwt
Tankers wine/juice/water carriers
Pure Car Carriers (PCC) are RoRo vessels specially designed for
14(1) PCC carrying automobiles, and other small wheeled units. Equipped ceu
with ramps and multiple decks of which some are moveable.
Pure Car & Truck Carriers (PCTC) are RoRo vessels specially
designed for carrying automobiles, trucks, and other rolling stock.
14(2) PCTC Equipped with ramps and multiple decks of which some are ceu
moveable. Vessels which can carry 8,000 cars or more about are
known as LCTCs
18. Barges
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
Flat bottomed vessel without propulsion that works in canals,
18(1) Dumb dwt
rivers and coastal areas.
Flat bottom vessel with own propulsion that works in canals,
18(2) Self propelled dwt
rivers and coastal areas.
19. Dredgers
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
A backhoe/dipper dredge has a backhoe like excavators. A crude
Backhoe/Dipper
19(1) but usable backhoe dredger can be made by mounting a land-type cubic
Dredgers
backhoe excavator on a pontoon.
A bucket dredger is a dredger equipped with a bucket dredge,
which is a device that picks up sediment by mechanical means,
19(2) Bucket Dredgers often with many buckets attached to a wheel or chain. Some cubic
bucket dredgers and grab dredgers are powerful enough to rip out
coral reef to make a shipping channel.
Most cutter suction dredgers are stationary, which means they
have to be towed to their work site by tugboats. Once in position,
so-called spud poles keep the cutter dredger in place. The cutter
head, which is mounted on the far end of the cutter ladder, is
Cutter Suction lowered to the seabed with the help of winches. The turning cutter
19(3) kw
dredgers head cuts into the soil as it is pulled across the bottom
horizontally. The loose material is dredged up and pumped to its
destination through a floating pipeline. Cutter suction dredgers are
pre-eminently suitable to dredge out hard soil or to pump up large
amounts of sand in shallow water.
Dustpan dredgers are only suitable for use on flat bottoms with
thin layers of silt. In order to minimize turbidity the use of jetting
water is not recommended, but jetting water is required to draw in
19(4) Dustpan Dredgers the silt over the full breadth of the suction mouth. Positioning in cubic
the vertical plane is good, while positioning in the horizontal plane
is moderate, depending on the anchoring system. This type of
dredger is not suitable for cohesive materials like clay.
A grab dredger picks up seabed material with a clamshell grab,
Grab / Clam which hangs from an onboard crane, or is carried by a hydraulic
19(5) cubic
dredgers arm, or is mounted like on a dragline. This technique is often used
in excavation of bay mud.
The most prominent feature of a water injection dredger is its long
injection beam underneath the vessel. Through this injection beam,
large quantities of water are injected into the bottom under low
pressure. The thus created sand-and-water mixture flows away to
Water injection the sides under the influence of gravity. And the result is the
19(6) cubic
dredgers intended trench in the bottom. Water injection dredging is a cost
efficient way to carry out maintenance dredging in silted up
navigation channels and ports. The technology is the successful
result of research and product innovation, in a joint effort of Van
Oord and Delft Hydraulics.
These are vessels that are dedicated for training seafarers in either
20(3) Training Vessel gt
in an anchored or sailing status.
Not ocean-going vessels, specially designed for the Great Lakes
20(4) Lakes-only Vessels dwt
area.
Vessels designed with a single deck hull and to run on to a beach
20(5) Landing Craft or a shore ramp prior to the loading/unloading of road vehicles, dwt
and other cargo by way of wheeled transport
All vessels that do not fall into any of the above sub-segments
Other service /
20(7) such as Nuclear Fuel carrier, Alumina Carrier, Search & Rescue gt
Misc Vessel
and Fire-fighting Vessels.
21. Naval
Capacity
Sub-segment Definition
Measure
Vessels used by military forces. The details of such vessels are not
21(1) Naval tracked by Worldyards.com other than for shipbuilding capacity displacement
analysis.
Note : According to OECD the CGT rules do not apply to offshore structures except when structures are built in a way that
meet the IMO’s rules for ships, in which case they can be considered NCCVs (non cargo carrying vessels).
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