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L-Lysine HCL

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Specifications and Testing Method of L-Lysine Hydrochloride Drug Substance

Sr.
No Parameters Acceptance Criteria/Limits Specification
.
1.0 Description White, odorless powder

2.0 Solubility . Freely soluble in water

3.0 Identification Must be positive Lysine Hydrochloride

4.0 Optical Rotation +20.4° to +21.4° USP

5.0 Loss on Drying NMT 0.4%

Content of
6.0 9.0%–19.6%
Chloride

Lysine Hydrochloride contains NLT 98.5% and


7.0 Assay NMT 101.5% of L-lysine hydrochloride calculated
on the dried basis.
Specifications and Testing Method of L-Lysine Hydrochloride Drug Substance

A1 Appearance:
White, odorless powder

A2 Solubility:
Freely soluble in water

A3 Identification:
The spectrum of sample solution must be concordant with that of standard solution

A4 Optical Rotation:
+20.4° to +21.4°, measured at 25 ºC.
Sample solution: 80 mg/mL in 6 N hydrochloric acid.

A5 Loss on Drying
Dry a sample at 105° for 3 h: it loses
NMT 0.4% of its weight.

A6 Content Of Chloride
Sample: 350 mg of Lysine Hydrochloride
Blank: 140 mL of water
Titrimetric system
Mode: Direct titration
Titrant: 0.1 N silver nitrate VS
Endpoint detection: Visual
Analysis: Transfer the Sample to a porcelain casserole, and add 140 mL of water and 1
mL of dichlorofluorescein TS.
Titrate with the Titrant until the silver chloride flocculates and the mixture acquires a faint
pink color. Perform the
Blank determination.
Calculate the percentage of chloride (Cl) in the Sample taken:

Result = {[(V S − V B) × N × F]/W} × 100


V S = Titrant volume consumed by the Sample (mL)
V B = Titrant volume consumed by the Blank (mL)
N = actual normality of the Titrant (mEq/mL)
F = equivalency factor, 35.45 mg/mEq
W = Sample weight (mg)
Acceptance criteria: 19.0%–19.6%

A7 Residue On Ignition:
NMT 0.1%

A8 Chloride And Sulfate, Sulfate


Standard solution: 0.10 mL of 0.020 N sulfuric acid
Sample: 0.33 g of Lysine Hydrochloride
Acceptance criteria: NMT 0.03%
Specifications and Testing Method of L-Lysine Hydrochloride Drug Substance

A9 Iron
NMT 30 ppm
A10 Related Compounds
Standard solution: 0.05 mg/mL of USP L-Lysine
Hydrochloride RS in water. [NOTE—This solution has a concentration equivalent to
0.5% of that of the Sample solution.]
Sample solution: 10 mg/mL of Lysine Hydrochloride in water
System suitability solution: 0.4 mg/mL each of USP
L-Lysine Hydrochloride RS and USP Arginine
Hydrochloride RS
Chromatographic system
Mode: TLC
Adsorbent: 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture
Application volume: 5 μL
Developing solvent system: Isopropyl alcohol and ammonium hydroxide (7:3)
Spray reagent: 0.2 g of ninhydrin in a mixture of butyl alcohol and 2 N acetic acid (95:5)
System suitability
Suitability requirements: The chromatogram of the
System suitability solution exhibits two clearly separated spots.
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution, System suitability solution, and Sample solution
Dry the plate between 100° and 105° until the ammonia
completely disappears. Spray with Spray reagent, and
heat between 100° and 105° for 15 min. Examine the
plate under white light.
Acceptance criteria: Any secondary spot of the Sample
solution is not larger or more intense than the principal spot
of the Standard solution.
Individual impurities: NMT 0.5%
Total impurities: NMT 2.0%

A11 Assay
Sample: 90 mg of Lysine Hydrochloride
Blank: Mix 3 mL of formic acid and 50 mL of glacial acetic acid.
Titrimetric system
Mode: Direct titration
Titrant: 0.1 N perchloric acid VS
Endpoint detection: Potentiometric
Analysis: Dissolve the Sample in 3 mL of formic acid and 50 mL of glacial acetic acid.
Add 10 mL of mercuric acetate TS, and titrate with the Titrant. Perform the Blank
determination.
Calculate the percentage of lysine hydrochloride
(C6H14N2O2 · HCl) in the Sample taken:
Result = {[(V S − V B) × N × F]/W} × 100
V S = Titrant volume consumed by the Sample (mL)
V B = Titrant volume consumed by the Blank (mL)
N = actual normality of the Titrant (mEq/mL)
F = equivalency factor, 91.33 mg/mEq
Specifications and Testing Method of L-Lysine Hydrochloride Drug Substance

W = Sample weight (mg)


Acceptance criteria: 98.5%–101.5% on the dried basis

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