CambridgeArabic Language 8680
CambridgeArabic Language 8680
CambridgeArabic Language 8680
Version 4
Please check the syllabus page at www.cambridgeinternational.org/alevel
to see if this syllabus is available in your administrative zone.
Changes to the syllabus for 2023 and 2024
The syllabus has been updated. The latest syllabus is version 4, published February 2023.
All Cambridge schools are allocated to one of six administrative zones. Each zone has a specific timetable.
The syllabuses for Cambridge AS & A Level 8680/9680 Arabic are not available in all administrative zones.
To find out about availability check the syllabus page at www.cambridgeinternational.org/alevel
Significant changes to the syllabus are indicated by black vertical lines either side of the text.
You are strongly advised to read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching programme.
Introduction........................................................................................................................... 2
Why choose Cambridge International?
Why choose Cambridge International AS & A Levels?
Why choose Cambridge International AS & A Level Arabic?
1 Assessment at a glance.................................................................................................. 8
3 Topic areas.................................................................................................................... 11
4 Description of components........................................................................................... 12
4.1 Component 2: Reading and Writing
4.2 Component 3: Essay
4.3 Component 4: Texts
4.4 Component 5: Prose
4.5 Set texts for Component 4
6 Mark schemes............................................................................................................... 18
6.1 Component 2: Reading and Writing
6.2 Component 3: Essay
6.3 Component 4: Texts
7 Other information.......................................................................................................... 23
Equality and inclusion
Language
Making entries
Exam administration
Retakes
Grading and reporting
How students, teachers and higher education can use the grades
Cambridge International AS & A Level Arabic syllabus. Introduction
Syllabus for examination in 2023 and 2024.
Our Cambridge Pathway gives students a clear path for educational success from age 5 to 19. Schools can
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Our programmes and qualifications set the global standard for international education. They are created
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learning resources.
We review all our syllabuses regularly, so they reflect the latest research evidence and professional teaching
practice – and take account of the different national contexts in which they are taught.
We consult with teachers to help us design each syllabus around the needs of their learners. Consulting
with leading universities has helped us make sure our syllabuses encourage students to master the key
concepts in the subject and develop the skills necessary for success in higher education.
Our mission is to provide educational benefit through provision of international programmes and
qualifications for school education and to be the world leader in this field. Together with schools, we
develop Cambridge learners who are confident, responsible, reflective, innovative and engaged – equipped
for success in the modern world.
Every year, nearly a million Cambridge students from 10 000 schools in 160 countries prepare for their
future with the Cambridge Pathway.
d
Engage
students can select the ones they love and that they’re best
at, which helps motivate them throughout their studies. Cambridge
Following a Cambridge International AS & A Level programme
learner
helps students develop abilities which universities value highly,
including:
• a deep understanding of their subjects
• higher order thinking skills – analysis, critical thinking,
problem solving
• presenting ordered and coherent arguments
• independent learning and research.
Cambridge International AS & A Level offers a choice of assessment routes with staged assessment
available in many subjects: Cambridge International AS Level can be offered as a standalone qualification or
as part of a progression to Cambridge International A Level:
Cambridge International
Year 2
A Level
Option one (remainder of A Level) Cambridge
International
Cambridge International Cambridge International A Level
Year 1
AS Level AS Level
(standalone AS) (AS is first half of A Level)
Students take the Cambridge Students take the Cambridge Students take all papers of the
International AS Level only. The International AS Level in Year 1 and Cambridge International A Level course
syllabus content for Cambridge in Year 2 complete the Cambridge in the same examination series, usually
International AS Level is half International A Level. at the end of the second year of study.
of a Cambridge International
A Level programme.
UK NARIC, the national agency in the UK for the recognition and comparison of international qualifications
and skills, has carried out an independent benchmarking study of Cambridge International AS & A Level and
found it to be comparable to the standard of AS & A Level in the UK. This means students can be confident
that their Cambridge International AS & A Level qualifications are accepted as equivalent, grade for grade, to
UK AS & A Levels by leading universities worldwide.
Learn more
For more details go to www.cambridgeinternational.org/recognition
Quality management
Cambridge International is committed to providing exceptional quality. In line with this commitment, our
quality management system for the provision of international qualifications and education programmes
for students aged 5 to 19 is independently certified as meeting the internationally recognised standard,
ISO 9001:2015. Learn more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/ISO9001
The depth of knowledge displayed by the best A Level students makes them
prime targets for America’s Ivy League universities
Yale University, USA
These figures are for guidance only. The number of hours needed to gain the qualification may vary
depending on local practice and the learners’ previous experience of the subject.
Prior learning
We recommend that candidates who are beginning this course should have previously completed a
Cambridge O Level or Cambridge IGCSE™ assessment/course or equivalent in Arabic/Hindi/Tamil/Urdu.
Progression
A Cambridge International A Level in a language provides a suitable foundation for the study of languages
or related courses in higher education. Equally it is suitable for candidates intending to pursue careers or
further study in languages, or as part of a course of general education.
A Cambridge International AS Level in a language provides a suitable foundation for the study of the
language at Cambridge International A Level and thence for related courses in higher education. Depending
on local university entrance requirements, it may permit or assist progression directly to university courses
in languages or some other subjects. It is also suitable for candidates intending to pursue careers or further
study in languages, or as part of a course of general education.
We recommend learners check the Cambridge recognitions database and the university websites to find the
most up-to-date entry requirements for courses they wish to study.
Cambridge AICE
Cambridge AICE (Advanced International Certificate of Education) Diploma is the group award of the
Cambridge International AS & A Level. It gives schools the opportunity to benefit from offering a broad
and balanced curriculum by recognising the achievements of candidates who pass examinations from
different curriculum groups.
Learn more
For more details go to www.cambridgeinternational.org/aice
Our research has shown that students who came to the university with a
Cambridge AICE background performed better than anyone else that came to the
university. That really wasn’t surprising considering the emphasis they have on critical
research and analysis, and that’s what we require at university.
Assistant Vice President for Enrollment Management, Florida State University, USA
Supporting teachers
We provide a wide range of resources, detailed guidance and innovative training and professional
development so that you can give your students the best possible preparation for Cambridge International
AS & A Level. To find out which resources are available for each syllabus go to our School Support Hub.
The School Support Hub is our secure online site for Cambridge teachers where you can find the resources
you need to deliver our programmes. You can also keep up to date with your subject and the global
Cambridge community through our online discussion forums.
Sign up for email notifications about changes to syllabuses, including new and revised products and services
at www.cambridgeinternational.org/syllabusupdates
Professional development
We support teachers through:
• Introductory Training – face-to-face or online
• Extension Training – face-to-face or online
• Enrichment Professional Development – face-to-face or online
Find out more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/events
1 Assessment at a glance
Candidates wishing to take a Cambridge International A Level must take all components of the assessment
in the same examination series. It is not possible for candidates to follow a staged assessment of these
qualifications. Centres can offer an AS qualification either as a stand-alone assessment, or as a means of
testing candidates’ skills and competence before they enter for the Cambridge International A Level exam.
See Section 4 for an outline of the components.
Availability
In 2023, this syllabus is examined in the June and November examination series.
In 2024 this syllabus is available in the June series. In 2024, this syllabus is available in the November series
in Mauritius only.
This syllabus is not available in all administrative zones. To find out about availability check the syllabus page
at www.cambridgeinternational.org/alevel
Centres in the UK that receive government funding are advised to consult the Cambridge website
www.cambridgeinternational.org for the latest information before beginning to teach these syllabuses.
In addition, where a component contributes to different awards, candidates may not take more than one of
those awards in the same examination series:
• Cambridge International A Level candidates may not take a Cambridge International AS Level
qualification in the same language in the same series
• Cambridge International AS Level candidates may not take the Cambridge International A Level
qualification in the same language in the same series.
3 Topic areas
This syllabus gives you the flexibility to design a course that will interest, challenge and engage your
learners. Where appropriate you are responsible for selecting resources and examples to support your
learners’ study. These should be appropriate for the learners’ age, cultural background and learning context
as well as complying with your school policies and local legal requirements.
All textual material used in the examinations will be drawn from the topic areas below, with reference to the
country or countries where Arabic is spoken. More guidance on the topic areas is given in section 5.
• Human relationships
• Family
• Generation gap
• Young people
• Patterns of daily life
• Urban and rural life
• The media
• Food and drink
• Law and order
• Philosophy and belief
• Health and fitness
• Work and leisure
• Equality of opportunity
• Employment and unemployment
• Sport
• Free time activities
• Travel and tourism
• Education
• Cultural life/heritage
• War and peace
• Social and economic development
• Scientific and medical advances
• Technological innovation
• Environment
• Conservation
• Pollution
• Contemporary aspects of the country or countries where Arabic is spoken
4 Description of components
Two passages in Arabic are set which deal with related themes.
Candidates answer specific and general comprehension questions on the two passages, and respond to a
task requiring a summary or comparison of issues raised. Arabic will be used for all questions and answers.
The passages will have been written during the last twenty years, and will reflect the international scene.
In addition:
• the two passages, taken together, will not exceed 750 words
• on the first passage, two tests (5 marks each) will cover vocabulary recognition and grammatical
manipulation. These will be followed by a series of comprehension questions (15 marks for Content and
5 marks for Quality of Language)
• on the second passage, there will be a series of comprehension questions (15 marks for Content and
5 marks for Quality of Language)
• the last question will require candidates to write about 140 words, drawing information from both
passages and adding their own opinions, (10 marks for information drawn from the passages, 5 marks
for personal response to the material, and 5 marks for Quality of Language).
A list of five topics, selected from the topic areas in Section 3, is published below for each year of
examination. The list changes every year. A question will be set on each of the five topics corresponding
to the year of examination; candidates choose one question and write an essay in the target language of
250–400 words. Of the 40 marks available, 24 are for the quality of the language and 16 for the content (see
Section 6, Mark Schemes).
Set topics for examination in 2023: Set topics for examination in 2024:
Candidates answer three questions in Arabic. Each question must be on a different text, taken from the list
corresponding to the year of examination in Section 4.5. The list for each year is divided into two sections:
candidates must choose at least one text from each section.
Each question is marked out of 25. Candidates are advised to write between 500 and 600 words.
Candidates who write more than 600 words cannot be placed higher than the 16–17 category for that
answer (see Section 6, Mark Schemes).
Section 1
Candidates are given a choice of two questions for each text.
For each text in this section there will be an extended passage taken from the text followed by either a
single question or a number of short questions. This will not be a context passage (the location of the
passage is given) but a stimulus to allow candidates to bring a focus to their answer. Candidates are asked
to comment on particular aspects of the passage and/or to indicate how the passage reflects the book as a
whole.
Section 2
For each text there is a choice of two questions focusing on issues central to the text. Candidates are
expected to show detailed knowledge of the text and awareness of how the author conveys the message
of the work.
2023
Section 1
T a–rı-kh al-Adab al-‘Arabı- 1: al-‘Asr al-Ja–hilı-, Dr Shawqı- Dhayf, pp. 367–397
1.
Published by Da – r El Maaref, Cairo, Egypt (11th edition, 1995)
Min al-Adab al-Nisa’ee al-Mu’ –aser: Al-Arabi wa al-Gharbi, Laila Al-Sabbagh, pp. 52–99
3.
– rat al-Thaqa
Publications of Wiza – fah fi Al-Jumhu
–riyah Al-Su–riyah, Damascus, Syria (1996)
Section 2
Sulayman Al-Hakı-m, Tawf -ıq Al-Hak -ı m
4.
– r Al-Šuru
Published by: Da – q, Al-Qa
– hira, Egypt (2009)
2024
Section 1
T a–rı-kh al-Adab al-‘Arabı- 1: al-‘Asr al-Ja–hilı-, Dr Shawqı- Dhayf, pp. 367–397
1.
Published by Da – r El Maaref, Cairo, Egypt (11th edition, 1995)
Min al-Adab al-Nisa’ee al-Mu’ –aser: Al-Arabi wa al-Gharbi, Laila Al-Sabbagh, pp. 52–99
3.
– rat al-Thaqa
Publications of Wiza – fah fi Al-Jumhu
– riyah Al-Su
–riyah, Damascus, Syria (1996)
Section 2
Sulayman Al-Hak –ı m, Tawfı-q Al-Hakı-m
4.
– r Al-Šuru
Published by: Da – q, Al-Qa
– hira, Egypt (2009)
Teachers can explore the topic areas in any way they choose. The following examples (which are not
prescriptive) are a useful guide to planning courses. All these suggestions, and other themes chosen by
the teacher from within the topic areas, should be studied with reference to countries/communities where
Arabic is spoken.
Patterns of daily life – urban and rural life – the media – food and drink – law and order – philosophy
and belief – health and fitness
• daily routine; school; the individual’s way of life; living conditions
• advantages and disadvantages of urban and rural life; transport and communications; shopping; housing
• the role and influence of the media; the power of advertising
• healthy eating; fast-food; national traditions of eating and drinking
• violence and crime; drug-related crime; the role of the police; law-enforcement
• the role of philosophy and belief in a local, national and an international context; attitudes towards
different beliefs and philosophical issues; philosophical and religious practices/groups; values and
morality
• healthy living; exercise; dieting; drugs; health care provision; stress; AIDS
Work and leisure – equality of opportunity – employment and unemployment – sport – free time
activities – travel and tourism – education – cultural life/heritage
• women in society and in the workforce; equality of opportunity for minority groups
• preparation for work and job opportunities; career plans; qualifications and job routines; plight of
the unemployed, areas of high unemployment; demise of traditional industries; possible solutions,
immigrant workers
• individual and team sports; amateur and professional sport
• value of leisure; balance between leisure and work; planning leisure time
• tourism as a modern phenomenon; friction between tourists and local inhabitants; holidays and foreign
travel
• education systems and types of school; patterns of curriculum; relationship between education and
training; further and higher education provision; examinations
• the world of the arts; significant figures and trends in the arts; the place of culture and the arts in the life
of the nation
6 Mark schemes
5 Very good
Consistently accurate. Only very few errors of minor significance. Accurate use of more complex
structures (verb forms, tenses, prepositions, word order).
4 Good
Higher incidence of error than above, but clearly has a sound grasp of the grammatical elements in
spite of lapses. Some capacity to use accurately more complex structures.
3 Sound
Fair level of accuracy. Common tenses and regular verbs mostly correctly formed. Some problems in
forming correct agreement of adjectives. Difficulty with irregular verbs, use of prepositions.
2 Below average
Persistent errors in tense and verb forms. Prepositions frequently incorrect. Recurrent errors in
agreement of adjectives.
0–1 Poor
Little or no evidence of grammatical awareness. Most constructions incomplete or incorrect.
Consistent and repeated error.
The five marks available for Quality of Language are awarded globally for the whole performance on each
set of answers.
A concise answer, containing all mark-bearing components for Content is scored on the full range of marks
for language, i.e. length does not determine the Quality of Language mark.
Answers scoring 0 for Content cannot contribute to the overall Quality of Language mark.
Identify the answer(s) scoring 0 for Content in the whole set of answers. Then add together the number of
Content marks available for each of these questions and reduce the Quality of Language mark according to
the following table:
Total Content marks available on questions Reduce Quality of Language mark by:
where a candidate scores 0
2–3 1
4–5 2
6–7 3
8–14 4
15 5
Note: A minimum of one mark for Quality of Language should be awarded if there are any Content marks at
all (i.e. 0 Quality of Language marks only if 0 Content marks).
5 Very good
Varied and interesting ideas, showing an element of flair and imagination, a capacity to express a
personal point of view.
4 Good
Not the flair and imagination of the best candidates, but work still shows an ability to express a range
of ideas, maintain interest and respond to the issues raised.
3 Sound
A fair level of interest and ideas. May concentrate on a single issue, but there is still a response to
ideas in the text.
2 Below average
Limited range of ideas; rather humdrum. May disregard the element of response to the text, and
write a largely unrelated free-composition.
0–1 Poor
Few ideas to offer on the theme. Banal and pedestrian. No element of personal response to the text.
Repeated error.
Passage-based questions
Examiners should consider the extent to which candidates have been able to identify the significant
issues raised in the passage and, where appropriate, have applied these to the text as a whole. The
passage is a stimulus passage, to be used as a springboard to give candidates a starting point for their
answer. Examiners should allow candidates to use the passage as they choose, and ask themselves how
successfully the candidates have manipulated their material and to what extent they have shown depth of
awareness and knowledge of the workings of the text under discussion. This is not an exercise in literary
criticism: Examiners should reward candidates whose answers show good understanding of how a text
works and how an author has conveyed the key issues.
Essay questions
A prime consideration is that candidates show detailed knowledge and understanding of the text.
Candidates do not tend to show all the qualities or faults described in any one mark-band. Examiners
attempt to weigh all these up at every borderline, in order to see whether the work can be considered for
the category above. At the lower levels, the answer may mention a few ‘facts’ but these may be so poorly
understood, badly organised and irrelevant that it falls into category 10–11; or there may be just enough
sense of understanding and focus for the examiner to consider the 12–13 band. Again, at a higher level,
an answer may be clear, solid and conscientious (perhaps 18–19), without showing quite the control and
attention to perceptively chosen detail which would justify 20 or more.
Examiners take a positive and flexible approach and, even when there are obvious flaws in an answer,
reward evidence of knowledge and especially any signs of understanding and careful organisation.
Candidates are expected to write 500–600 words for each of their answers. Candidates who write more
than 600 words cannot be placed higher than the 16–17 category in the Mark Scheme.
Marks Description
22–25 Exceptional work. Excellent ability to organise material, thorough knowledge, considerable
sensitivity to language and to author’s intentions, understanding of some literary techniques.
Really articulate and intelligent answers should be considered in this band even if there are still
flaws and omissions.
20–21 Very good. Close attention to detail of passages, controlled structure, perceptive use of
illustration, good insight when discussing characters. Ability to look beyond the immediate
material and to show some understanding of author’s intentions and of underlying themes.
18–19 Thoroughly solid and relevant work. Candidate does not simply reproduce information: can
discuss and evaluate material and come to clear conclusion. Good focus on passages. Some
limitations of insight but coherent, detailed approach and aptly chosen illustrations.
16–17 Painstaking. Sound knowledge of texts; mainly relevant. Some attempt to analyse and compare,
some sense of understanding. Possibly not in full control of material; solid but indiscriminate.
Many very conscientious candidates fall into this category: they tend to write far too much as
they are reluctant to leave out anything they have learnt. Focused, coherent essays which lack
really solid detail but convey a good understanding of the text should also be considered for this
band.
14–15 Fair relevance and knowledge. Better organised than work in the 12–13 band: the candidate
probably understands the demands of the question without being able to develop a very
thorough response. Still a fairly simple, black and white approach. Some narrative and ‘learnt’
material but better control and focus than work in the 12–13 band. Many candidates probably fall
into this category.
12–13 Sound, if simple and superficial, knowledge of plot and characters. Makes assertions without
being able to illustrate or develop points. Probably still too dependent on narrative and
memorised oddments but there may be a visible attempt to relate these to the question. Can
extract one or two relevant points from a set passage.
10–11 Some very basic material but not much sense of understanding or ability to answer the
question. The candidate rarely reads the set passage but uses it as a springboard for storytelling
and memorised bits and pieces about characters. Very general, unspecific approach. Random,
bitty structure. Signs of organisation and relevance should be looked for in case the answer can
be considered for a mark in the 12–13 band.
6–9 Marginally more knowledge here than in the 0–5 band. The candidate may have read the text
but is probably unable to see beyond the barest bones of the plot or half-remembered notes.
Insubstantial; very little relevance. The candidate may have problems with the language and will
be unable to express ideas comprehensibly.
0–5 No discernible material. Often very inadequate language. Marks in this section are awarded
almost on the basis of quantity: up to 3 for a sentence or two showing a glimpse of knowledge,
4 or 5 where there is also a hint of relevance to the question. It is possible for a candidate
to write a whole page demonstrating no knowledge at all (have they read the book?), or only
misunderstood background facts or very vague general remarks unrelated to either text or
question.
7 Other information
The standard assessment arrangements may present barriers for candidates with impairments. Where a
candidate is eligible, we may be able to make arrangements to enable that candidate to access assessments
and receive recognition of their attainment. We do not agree access arrangements if they give candidates
an unfair advantage over others or if they compromise the standards being assessed. Candidates who are
unable to access the assessment of any component may be eligible to receive an award based on the parts
of the assessment they have taken.
Language
This syllabus is available in English only. The associated assessment materials are in Arabic.
Making entries
Exams officers are responsible for submitting entries to Cambridge International. We encourage them to
work closely with you to make sure they enter the right number of candidates for the right combination of
syllabus components. Entry option codes and instructions for submitting entries are in the Cambridge Guide
to Making Entries. Your exams officer has a copy of this guide.
Exam administration
To keep our exams secure, we produce question papers for different areas of the world, known as
administrative zones. We allocate all Cambridge schools to one administrative zone determined by their
location. Each zone has a specific timetable. Some of our syllabuses offer candidates different assessment
options. An entry option code is used to identify the components the candidate will take relevant to the
administrative zone and the available assessment options.
Retakes
Candidates can retake Cambridge International AS Level and Cambridge International A Level as many times
as they want to. Cambridge International AS & A Levels are linear qualifications. Candidates must enter for
an option that leads to certification. To confirm what entry options are available for this syllabus, refer to the
Cambridge Guide to Making Entries for the relevant series.
Cambridge International AS Level results are shown by one of the grades a, b, c, d or e, indicating the
standard achieved, ‘a’ being the highest and ‘e’ the lowest. ‘Ungraded’ indicates that the candidate’s
performance fell short of the standard required for grade ‘e’. ‘Ungraded’ will be reported on the statement
of results but not on the certificate. The letters Q (pending) and X (no result) may also appear on the
statement of results but not on the certificate.
If a candidate takes a Cambridge International A Level and fails to achieve grade E or higher, a Cambridge
International AS Level grade will be awarded if both of the following apply:
• the components taken for the Cambridge International A Level by the candidate in that series included
all the components making up a Cambridge International AS Level
• the candidate’s performance on the AS Level components was sufficient to merit the award of a
Cambridge International AS Level grade.
How students, teachers and higher education can use the grades
Cambridge International A Level
Assessment at Cambridge International A Level has two purposes:
• to measure learning and achievement
The assessment:
– confirms achievement and performance in relation to the knowledge, understanding and skills
specified in the syllabus.
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