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    Cell Bio Midterm

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    This document provides an overview of topics to be covered in a midterm exam on cellular biology. It includes 5 lectures that cover: [1] basics of cells and organisms, [2] chemical components of cells, [3] structures of eukaryotic cells, [4] cell membrane transport, and [5] the nucleus. For each lecture, there are brief descriptions of key concepts and tables to complete.

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    Cell Bio Midterm

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    This document provides an overview of topics to be covered in a midterm exam on cellular biology. It includes 5 lectures that cover: [1] basics of cells and organisms, [2] chemical components of cells, [3] structures of eukaryotic cells, [4] cell membrane transport, and [5] the nucleus. For each lecture, there are brief descriptions of key concepts and tables to complete.

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    Cell bio midterm

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    This document provides an overview of topics to be covered in a midterm exam on cellular biology. It includes 5 lectures that cover: [1] basics of cells and organisms, [2] chemical components of cells, [3] structures of eukaryotic cells, [4] cell membrane transport, and [5] the nucleus. For each lecture, there are brief descriptions of key concepts and tables to complete.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views4 pages

    Cell Bio Midterm

    Uploaded by

    Có Tên Không
    This document provides an overview of topics to be covered in a midterm exam on cellular biology. It includes 5 lectures that cover: [1] basics of cells and organisms, [2] chemical components of cells, [3] structures of eukaryotic cells, [4] cell membrane transport, and [5] the nucleus. For each lecture, there are brief descriptions of key concepts and tables to complete.

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    of 4

    Câu lạc bộ USTH Learning Support trân trọng giới thiệu.

    CELLULAR BIOLOGY – MIDTERM REVISION


    Pre-Class Exercised
    Mục lục
    Lecture 1: Basics of cell and organism 2
    Lecture 2: The chemical components of the cell 2
    Lecture 3: The cell structure (eukaryotes) 2
    Lecture 4: Cell membrane and transportation 3
    Lecture 5: Nucleus 3

    Lecture 1: Basics of cell and organism


    Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

    Lecture 2: The chemical components of the cell


    Finish the table of macromolecules in biology.
    Bonding Between Higher-Order
    Name Example Monomer Biological Functions
    Monomers Structure (nếu có)
    Có Trong Rượu - Các store energy
    Carbohydrate Glucose covalent bond
    Loại Đường
    Lipid phospholipid fatty acids hydrophobic interaction
    Nucleic acid DNA DNA covalent bond
    Protein peptide
    Lecture 3: The cell structure (eukaryotes)
    Finish the table of structures in eukaryotic cells.
    Name Structure Function Structural Sketch
    Plasma membrane bilayer of phospholipids protects the cell
    đầu ưa nước (philic) create stable
    đuôi kị nước (phobic) environment
    act like border to
    regulate what go in and
    out
    controls cell activities
    Nucleus bilayer
    ribosomes synthesis
    network of membranous
    make secretory protein
    sacs and tubes
    Rough ER protein modification
    ribosomes attached to
    membrane synthesis
    surface
    regulate calcium
    Hollow tubes destroys toxic
    Smooth ER
    no ribosomes attached substances
    makes membrane lipids
    protein and phospholipid
    stacks of flattened sacs
    modification
    Golgi body cis and trans faces
    transport secretory
    (receive and shipping)
    protein to membrane
    single membrane for
    golgi body
    Secret product after
    hydrolysis enzymes
    Lysosome ingesting into cytoplasm
    auto and hetero and
    to reuse
    crino(digest excess
    secretory product)
    single membrane from
    detoxification (like
    ER
    Peroxisome alcohol,hydrogen
    oxidative enzymes
    peroxide)
    metabolic activities
    Ribosome protein +rRNA synthesize protein
    floating
    attach to rough ER
    pro70s mito 70s eu 80s
    powerhouses of the
    2 membrane separated
    cells
    Mitochondria by a space
    create intermediate
    cristae (heavily folded)
    metabolites
    Cytoskeleton double helix
    shorter and numerous Sweep movement,
    on cells 50 um/longer locomotion, feeding,
    Cilia and flagella
    but fewer 1um circulation/undulatory
    Eu/ Pro and Eu movement, locomotion

    2 membrane Convert solar energy to


    Thylakoids: stacks of chemical energy by
    Chloroplasts granum photosynthesis
    circular dna and create intermediate
    ribosomes metabolites

    Store mineral,protein,
    Fluid filled sacs
    water,etc
    large center
    contain hydrolytic
    membranous structure
    Vacuoles enzymes
    in PLANT CELLS
    Attract pollinating
    exist in some protists
    animals with colorful
    and animals
    pigments

    Protein secretions pathway: nucleus->ribosome->rough ER->vesicle->cis golgi->trans golgi->vesicle->plasma


    membrane

    Lecture 4: Cell membrane and transportation


    Finish the table of types of transportation through the cell membrane.
    Simple Facilitated Active Endo- and
    Properties Co-transport
    diffusion diffusion transport exo-cytosis
    Required specific
    t
    proteins
    Transport against
    gradient
    Coupled to ATP
    hydrolysis
    Driven by movement of a
    cotransported ion down
    its gradient
    The characteristic of
    substances transported
    by this way
    Example of molecules
    transported by this way
    Lecture 5: Nucleus
    Describe the structure of a nucleosome:
    – What are its components? Envelope, lamina, nucleolus,nucleoplasm,chromatin
    – What are their functions?
    Envelope: double membrane
    Lamina: Beneath the inner membrane, physicals sp
    Nucleolus: dense, membrane-less
    Chromatin:heterochromatin, euchromatin
    Nucleosome: histone protein H2A,H2B,H3,H4
    Chromosome: short, long arm, centromere
    – How do they arrange in a nucleosome?
    ds-DNA /nucleosome/chromatin/chromosome

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