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Accounting Fundamentals Practice-ASH - IVA

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NICRO-SOFT INC.

Year 1 Year 2
Nicro-Soft Inc engages in the following transactions:

Issues common shares 1) 1,000,000


Borrows 2) 450,000
Repays loan 50,000 1)
Pays interest 3) 40,000 34,000 2)

Buys property and plant (estimated useful life is 10 years) 4) 900,000


70% cash 30% credit Year 1
Pays full Year 2 3)

Buys inventory 5) 310,000 420,000 4)


Cash paid for inventory 150,000 325,000

Sells inventory 6) 578,000 601,000 5)


Cash received from sales 474,000 490,000

Inventory left at year end 75,000 98,000 6)

Pays operating expenses 7) 63,000 72,000 7)

Pays tax at 30% 8) 8)

Pays a dividend 9) 30,000 1,000 9)

Requirements:

1. Produce a balance sheet and income statement for Jenga Inc for Years 1 and 2.

2. Produce the financial statements for Year 2.

Income Statement
Revenues 670,480 697,160
Cost of sales - 235,000 - 397,000
Gross profit 435,480 300,160

Expenses - 63,000 - 72,000


Depreciation - 90,000 - 90,000
Operating profit (EBIT) 282,480 138,160
Ingreso financiero - 96,160
Finance costs - 40,000 - 34,000
Profit before taxes 242,480 8,000

Tax at 30% - 72,744 - 2,400


Net income 169,736 5,600

Dividend - 30,000 - 1,000


Retained earnings 139,736 4,600

Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets:
Cash 855,120 647,200
Receivables 196,480 403,640
Inventory 75,000 98,000
Prepayments
IVA a favor 111,200
Total current assets 1,237,800 1,148,840

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 900,000 900,000
Depreciacion - 90,000 - 180,000
Total assets 2,047,800 1,868,840

Liabilities and shareholders' equity


Current liabilities:
Proveedores 209,600 371,800
Other accounts payable 313,200
IVA por pagar 17,440
Non-current liabilities:
Long term borrowing 450,000 400,000
Shareholder's equity:
Common shares 1,000,000 1,000,000
Retained earnings Acumulada 75,000
Retained earnings 139,736 4,600
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 2,112,536 1,868,840

Balance Sheet Check - 64,736 -


Bancos Propiedad y Planta Inventario
1) 1,000,000.00 40,000.00 3) 4) 900,000.00 5) 310,000.00
2) 450,000.00 730,800.00 4)
6a) 474,000.00 150,000.00 5)
73,080.00 7)
45,000.00 8)
30,000.00 9) 900,000.00 310,000.00
900,000.00 900,000.00 75,000.00
1,924,000.00 1,068,880.00
855,120.00

Acredores Bancarios Proveedores Cuenta por pagar


450,000.00 2) 209,600.00 5)

450,000.00 209,600.00
450,000.00 450,000.00 209,600.00 209,600.00 313,200.00

Ventas Costo de venta Gastos de operación


578,000.00 6a) 6b) 235,000.00 7) 63,000.00

578,000.00 235,000.00 63,000.00


578,000.00 578,000.00 235,000.00 235,000.00 63,000.00

Impuestos Dividendos
8) 45,000.00 9) 30,000.00
45,000.00 30,000.00
45,000.00 45,000.00 30,000.00 30,000.00
Inventario Cuentas por cobrar IVA a favor
235,000.00 6b) 6a) 196,480.00 203,680.00 92,480.00

235,000.00 196,480.00 - 203,680.00 92,480.00


75,000.00 196,480.00 196,480.00 111,200.00 111,200.00

Cuenta por pagar Capital Social Gastos financieros


313,200.00 4) 1,000,000.00 1) 3) 40,000.00

313,200.00 1,000,000.00 40,000.00


313,200.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 40,000.00 40,000.00

Depreciacion acumulada de
Gastos de operación Depreciacion de PP pp
4.1) 90,000.00 90,000.00 4.1)

90,000.00 90,000.00
63,000.00 90,000.00 90,000.00 90,000.00 90,000.00
IVA Acreditable
4) 144,000.00
5) 49,600.00
7) 10,080.00

203,680.00
203,680.00 203,680.00

IVA trasladado
92,480.00 5a)

92,480.00
92,480.00 92,480.00
Bancos Propiedad y Planta
855,120.00 50,000.00 1) 900,000.00
111,200.00 34,000.00 2) 4)
5a) 490,000.00 313,200.00 3)
325,000.00 4)
83,520.00 7)
2,400.00 8) 900,000.00
1,000.00 9) 900,000.00 900,000.00
1,456,320.00 809,120.00
647,200.00

Acredores Bancarios Proveedores


1) 50,000.00 450,000.00 209,600.00 3)
162,200.00 4)

50,000.00 450,000.00 371,800.00


400,000.00 400,000.00 371,800.00 371,800.00

Ventas Costo de venta


601,000.00 5a) 5b) 397,000.00 7)

601,000.00 397,000.00
601,000.00 601,000.00 397,000.00 397,000.00

Impuestos Dividendos
8) 2,400.00 9) 1,000.00 4)
7)
2,400.00 1,000.00
2,400.00 2,400.00 1,000.00 1,000.00
Inventario Cuentas por cobrar IVA a favor
75,000.00 397,000.00 5b) 196,480.00 111,200.00
420,000.00 5a) 207,160.00

495,000.00 397,000.00 403,640.00 - 111,200.00


98,000.00 98,000.00 403,640.00 403,640.00 111,200.00

Cuenta por pagar Capital Social Gastos financieros


313,200.00 313,200.00 1,000,000.00 2) 34,000.00

313,200.00 313,200.00 1,000,000.00 34,000.00


313,200.00 313,200.00 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 34,000.00

Depreciacion acumulada de
Gastos de operación Depreciacion de PP pp
72,000.00 4.1) 90,000.00
90,000.00

72,000.00 180,000.00
72,000.00 72,000.00 180,000.00 180,000.00 180,000.00

IVA Acreditable IVA trasladado IVA por pagar


67,200.00 96,160.00 5a) 78,720.00
11,520.00
78,720.00 - 96,160.00 78,720.00
78,720.00 78,720.00 96,160.00 96,160.00 17,440.00
IVA a favor

-
111,200.00

Gastos financieros

34,000.00

preciacion acumulada de
pp
90,000.00 4.1)
90,000.00

180,000.00
180,000.00

IVA por pagar


96,160.00
96,160.00
17,440.00

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