Course Outline
Course Outline
Course Outline
Course Contents
This course covers measurement of interest; annuities certain; discounted cash flow analysis;
yield rates; amortization schedules and sinking funds; bonds and related securities; practical
applications such as real estate mortgage and short sales; stochastic approaches to interest; and
key terms of financial analysis such as yield curves, spot rates, forward rates, forward contract,
futures contract, hedging, duration, volatility, convexity, immunization.
(i) Describe how to use a generalized cashflow model to describe financial transactions.
(ii) Describe how to take into account the time value of money using the concepts of
compound interest and discounting.
(iii) Show how interest rates or discount rates may be expressed in terms of di↵erent time
periods.
(iv) Demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of real and money interest rates.
(i) Calculate the present value and the accumulated value of a stream of equal or unequal
payments using specified rates of interest and the net present value at a real rate of
interest, assuming a constant rate of inflation.
(ii) Define and use the more important compound interest functions including annuities
certain.
(iii) Define an equation of value.
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3. apply compound interest theory to tackle some practical financial problems.
(i) Describe how a loan may be repaid by regular instalments of interest and capital.
(ii) Show how discounted cashflow techniques can be used in investment project appraisal.
(iii) Calculate prices and yield rates of various fixed-income securities.
(iv) Describe investment and risk characteristics of various financial instruments.
6. deals with Exam FM of the Society of Actuaries and Exam CT1 of the Institute and
Faculty of Actuaries.
References
• Kellison, S. G.: The Theory of Interest (Irwin: Illinois, 2008, 3rd edition).