Bibliografia

1. van Holsbeeck M, Introcaso JH. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography. Radiol Clin North Am 1992;
30:907-25.
2. Murphy KJ, Rubin JM. Power Doppler: It´s a good thing. Semin Ultrasound, CT, MRI
1997;18:13-21.
3. Backhaus M, Burmester GR, Gerber T, Grassi W, Machold KP, Swen WA, Wakefield RJ,
Manger B. Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology. Ann Rhem Dis 2001;
60:641-9.
4. Wakefield R, Balint PV, Szkudlarek M, Filippucci E, Backhaus M, D´Agostino MA, Naredo
E, et al. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Including Definitions for Ultrasonographic Pathology. J
Rheumatol 2005; 32:2485-7.
5. Martinoli C, Bianchi S, Derchi LE. Tendon and Nerve Sonography. Radiol Clin North Am
1999; 37:691-712.
6. Van Holsbeeck M, Introcaso JH. Sonography of bursae. In Van Holsbeeck M and Introcaso JH,
ed. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound. Chicago, Mosby Year Book, 2001:171-92.
7. Van Holsbeeck M, Introcaso JH. Sonography of ligaments. In Van Holsbeeck M and Introcaso
JH, ed. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound. Chicago, Mosby Year Book, 2001:131-69.
8. Van Holsbeeck M, Introcaso JH. Sonography of Muscle. In Van Holsbeeck M and Introcaso
JH, ed. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound. Chicago, Mosby Year Book, 2001:23-75.
9. Steiner GM, Sprigg A. The value of ultrasound in the assessment of bone. Br J Radiol 1992;
65:589-93.
10. Grassi W, Tittarelli E, Pirani O, Avaltroni D, Cervini C. Ultrasound examination of
Metacarpophalangeal joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1993; 22:243-7.
11. Grassi W, Lamanna G, Farina A, Cervini C. Sonographic imaging of normal and
osteoarthritic cartilage. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1999; 28;398-403.
12. Friedman l, Finlay K, Jurriaans E. Ultrasound of the knee. Skeletal Radiol 2001; 30:361-77.
13. Schmidt WA, Völker L, Zacher J, Schläfke M, Ruhnke M, Grommica-Ihle E. Colour Doppler
ultrasonography to detect pannus in knee joint synovitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000; 18:439-44.
14. Grassi W, Tittarelli E, Blasetti P, Pirani O, Cervini C. Finger Tendon Involvement in
Rheumatoid Arthritis. Evaluation with High-Frequency Sonography. Arthritis Rheum 1995;
38:786-94.
15. Gibbon WW, Cooper JR, Radcliffe GS. Distribution of Sonographically Detected Tendon
Abnormalities in Patients with a Clinical Diagnosis of Chronic Achilles Tendinosis. J Clin
Ultrasound 2000; 28:61-6.
16. Hartgerink p, Fessell DP, Jacobson JA, van Holsbeeck MT. Full- versus Partial-Thickness
Achilles Tendon Tears: Sonographic Accuracy and Characterization in 26 Cases with Surgical
Correlation. Radiology 2001; 220:406-12.
17. Premkumar A, Perry MB, Dwyer AJ, Gerber LH, Johnson D, Venzon D, Shawker TH.
Sonography and MR Imaging of Posterior Tibial Tendinopathy. AJR 2002; 178:223-32.
18. Miller TT, Shapiro MA, Schultz E, Kalish PE. Comparison of Sonography and MRI for
Diagnosing Epicondylitis. J Clin Ultrasound 2002; 30:193-202.
19. Kamel M, Maghazy K, Eid H, Mansour R. Ultrasonographic diagnosisi of de Quervain´s
tenosynovitis. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; 61:1034-5.
20. Bianchi S, Martinoli C, Abdelwahab IF. Ultrasound of tendon tears. Part 1: general
considerations and upper extremitiy. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34:500-12.
1
21. Kamel M, Eid H, Mansour R. Ultrasound Detection of Heel Enthesitis: A Comparison with
Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Rheumatol 2003; 30:774-8.
22. Kamel M, Eid H, Mansour R. Ultrasound detection of knee patellar enthesitis: a comparison
with magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63:213-4.
23. Teefey SA, Rubin DA, Middleton WD, Hildebolt CF, Leibold RA, Yamaguchi K. Detection
and Quantification of Rotator Cuff Tears. J Bone Joinr Surg 2004; 86-A:708-16.
24. De Smet AA, Winter TC, Best TM, Bernhardt DT. Dynamic sonography with valgus stress
to assess elbow ulnar collateral ligament injury in baseball pitchers. Skeletal Radiol 2002;
31:671-6.
25. Jacobson JA, Oh E, Propeck T, Jebson PJL, Jamadar DA, Hayes CW. Sonography of the
Scapholunate Ligament in Four Cadaveric Wrists: Correlation with MR Arthrography and
Anatomy. AJR 2002; 179:523-7.
26. Fuchs s, Chylarecki C. Sonographic Evaluation of ACL rupture signs compared to
arthroscopic Findings in Acurately Injured Knees. Ultrasound Med Biol 2002; 28:149-54.
27. Miller TT. Sonography of injury of the posterior cruciate ligament of the knee. Skeletal
Radiol 2002; 31:149-54.
28. Peetrons PA, Silvestre A, Cohen M, Creteur V. Ultrasonography of ankle ligaments. Can
Assoc Radiol 2002; 53:6-13.
29.Ward SI, Teefey SA, Paletta GA, Middleton WD, Hildebolt ChF, Rubin DA, et al.
Sonography of the Medial Collateral Ligament of the Elbow: A Study of Cadavers and Healthy
Adult Male Volunteers. AJR 2003; 180:389-94.
30. Alanen AM, Falck B, Kalimo H, Komu E, Sonninen VH. Ultrasound, computed tomography
and 0magnetic resonance imaging in myopathies: correlations with electromyography and
histopathology. Acta Neurol Scand 1994; 89:336-46.
31. Fornage BD, Touche DH, Segal P. Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Muscular Trauma.
J Ultrasound Med 1983; 2:549-54.
32. Lee D, van Hoslbeeck MT, Janevski PK, Ganos DL, Ditmars DM, Darian VB. Diagnosis of
carpal tunnel syndrome: ultrasound versus electromyography. Radiol Clin North 1999; 37:859-72.
33. Swen WAA, Jacobs JWG, Bussemaker FEAM, de Waard JWD, Bijlsma JWJ. Carpal tunnel
sonography by the rheumatologist versus nerve conduction study by the neurologist. J Rheumatol
2001; 28:62-9.
34. Nakamichi KI, Tachibana S. Ultrasonographic Measurement of Median Nerve Croo-
Sectional Area in Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Diagnostic Accuracy. Muscle Nerve
2002; 26: 798-803.
35. Wong SM, Griffith JF, Hui ACF, Tang A, Wong KS. Discriminatory sonographic criteria for
the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46:1914-21.
36. Chiou HJ, Chou YH, Cheng SP, Hsu ChCh, Chan RCh, Tiu ChM, et al. Cubital Tunnel
Syndrome: Diagnosis by High-Resolution Ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med 1998; 17:643-8.
37. Martinoli C, Bianchi S, Gandolfo N, Valle M, Simonetti S, Derchi LE. US of nerve
entrapments in osteofibrous tunnels of the upper and lower limbs. Radiographics 2000; 20:S199-
S217.
38. Kato H, Hirayama T, Minami A, Iwasaki N, Hirachi K. Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Associated with Medial Elbow Ganglia and Osteoarthritis of the Elbow. J Bone Joint Surg 2002;
84:1413-9.
39. Stuart RM, Koh ESC, Breidahl WH. Sonography of Peripheral Nerve Pathology. AJR 2004;
182:123-9.
40. Beggs I. Sonographic Appearance of Nerve Tumors. J Clin Ultrasound 1999; 27:363-7.
2
41. Craig JG, Jacobson JA, Moed BR. Ultrasound of Fracture and Bone Healing. Radiol Clin
North Am 1999; 37:737-66.
42. Wang CHL, Shieh JY, Wang TG, Hsieh FJ. Sonographic Detection of Occult Fractures in
the Foot and Ankle. J Clin Ultrasound 1999; 27:421-5.
43. Senall JA, Failla JM, Bouffard JA, van Holsbeeck M. Ultrasound for the Early Diagnosis of
Clinically Suspected Scaphoid Fracture. J Hand Surg 2004; 29A:400-5.
44. Nath AK, Sethu AU. Use of ultrasound in osteomyelitis. Br J Radiol 1992; 65:649-52.
45. Gibbon WW, Long G, Barron DA, O´Connor PJ. Complications of Orthopedic Implants:
Sonographic Evaluation. J Clin Ultrasound 2002; 30:288-99.
46. Ehara S. Communication of the Ganglion with the Joint and the Tendon Sheath. AJR 2003;
180:541-2.
47. Teefey SA, Middleton WD, Patel V, Hildebolt CF, Boyer MI. The Accuracy of High-
Resolution Ultrasound for Evaluating Focal Lesions of the Hand and Wrist. J Hand Surg 2004;
29A:393-9.
48. Pham H, Fessell DP, Femino JE, Sharp S, Jacobson JA, Hayes CW. Sonography and MRI
Imaging of Selected Benign Masses in the Ankle and Foot. AJR 2003; 180:99-107.
49. Nalbant S, Corominas H, Hsu B, Chen LX, Schumacher HR, Kitumnuaypong T.
Ultrasonography for Assessment of Subcutaneous Nodules. J Rheumatol 2003; 30:1191-5.
50. Ostergaard M, Court-Payen M, Gideon P, Wieslander S, Cortsen M, Lorenzen I, et al.
Ultrasonography in Arthritis of the Knee. A comparison with MR imaging. Acta Radiol 1995;
36:19-26.
51. Jacobson JA, Andresen R, Jaovisidha S, De Maeseneer M, Foldes K, Trudell DR, et al.
Detection of ankle effusion: comparison study in cadavers using radiography, sonography and MR
imaging. AJR 1998; 170:1231-8.
52. Backhaus M, Kamradt T, Sandrock D, Loreck D, Fritz J, Wolf KJ, et al. Arthritis of the finger
joints. A comprehensive approach comparing conventional radiography, Scintigraphy, Ultrasound
and Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42:1232-45.
53. Hoving JL, Buchbinder R, Hall S, Lawler G, Coombs P, McNealy S, Bird P, Connell D. A
Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Sonography, and Radiography of the Hand in
Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Rheumatol 2004; 31:663-75.
54. Rubaltelli L, Fiocco U, Cozzi L. Prospective sonographic and arthroscopic evaluation of
proliferative knee synovitis. J Ultrasound Med 1994; 13:855-62.
55. Fiocco U, Cozzi L, Rubaltelli L, Rigon C, De Candia A, Tregnaghi A, et al. Long-Term
Sonographic Follow-up of Rheumatoid and Psoriatic Proliferative Knee Joint Synovitis. Br J
Rheumatol 1996; 35:155-63.
56. Karim Z, Wakefield RJ, Quinn M, Conaghan PG, Brown AK, Veale DJ, O´Connor P, Reece
R, Emery P. Validation and Reproductibility of Ultrasonography in the Detection of Synovitis in
the knee. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50:387-94.
57. Hauzeur EP, Mathy L, De Maertelaer V. Comparison between clinical evaluation and
Ultrasonography in detecting hydrathrosis of the knee. J Rheumatol 1999; 26:2681-3.
58. Kane D, Balint PV, Sturrock RD. Ultrasonography is Superior to Clinical Examination in the
Detection and Localization of Knee Joint Effusion in Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Rheumatol 2003;
30:966-71.
59. Wakefield RJ, Green MJ, Marzo-Ortega H, Conaghan PG, Gibbon WW, McGonagle D,
Proudman S, Emery P. Should oligoarthritis be reclassified? Ultrasound reveals a high
prevalence of subclinical disease. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63:382-5.

3
60. Martinoli C, Pretolesi F, Crespi G, Bianchi S, Gandolfo N, Valle M, et al. Power Doppler
sonography: clinical applications. Eur J Radiol 1998; 28:S133-40.
61. Newman JS, Laing TJ, McCarthy CJ, Adler RS. Power Doppler Sonography of synovitis:
assessment of therapeutic response. Preliminary observations. Radiology 1996; 198:582-4.
62. Hau M, Schultz H, Tony HP, Keberle M, Jahns R, Haerten R, Jenett M. Evaluation of pannus
and vascularization of the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints in rheumatoid
arthritis by high-resolution ultrasound (multidimensional linear array). Arthritis Rheum 1999;
42:2303-8.
63. Naredo E, Bonilla G, Gamero F, Uson J, Carmona L, Laffon A. Assessment of Inflammatory
Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparative Study of Clinical Evaluation with Gray-Scale
and Power Doppler Ultrasonography. Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64:375-81.
64. Walther M, Harms H, Krenn V, Radke S, Faehndrich TP, Gohlke F. Correlation of Power
Doppler Sonography with vascularity of the synovial tissue of the knee joint in patients with
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44:331-8.
65. Walther M, Harms H, Krenn V, Radke S, Kirschner S, Gohike F. Synovial Tissue of the Hip at
Power Doppler US: Correlation betwenn Vascularity and Power Doppler US signal . Radiology
2002; 225:225-31.
66. Szkudlarek M, Court-Payen M, Jacobsen S, Klarlund M, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M.
Interobserver Agreement in Ultrasonography of the Finger and Toe Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48:955-62.
67. Hau M, Kneitz C, Tony H-P, Keberle M, Jahns R, Jenett M. High resolution ultrasound
detects a decrease in pannus vascularisation of small finger joints in patients with rheumatoid
arthritis receiving treatment with soluble tumour necrosis factor alfa receptor (etanercept). Ann
Rheum Dis 2002; 61:55-8.
68.Taylor PC, Steuer A, Gruber J, Cosgrove DO, Blomley MJK, Marsters PA, et al. Comparison
of Ultrasonographic Assessment of Synovitis and Joint Vascularity with Radiographic Evaluation
in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Infliximab Therapy in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50:1107-16.
69. Filippucci E, Farina A, Carotti M, Salaffi F, Grassi W. Grey scale and pewer Doppler
sonographic changes induced by intra-articular steroid injection treatment. Ann Rheum Dis
2004; 63:740-3.
70. Fiocco U, Ferro F, Vezzú M, Cozzi L, Checchetto C, Sfriso P, et al. Rheumatoid and
psoriatic knee synovitis: clinical, grey scale, and power Doppler ultrasound assessment of the
respose to etanercept. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64:899-905.
71. Szkudlarek M, Court-Payen M, Stranberg C, Klarlund M, Klausen T, Ostergaard M. Power
Doppler ultrasonography for assessment of synovitis in the metacarpophalangeal joints of
patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A comparison with dynamic magnetic resonance imaging.
Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44:2018-23.
72. Wakefield RJ, Gibbon WW, Conaghan PG, O¨Connor P, McGonagle D, Pease C, et al. The
value of sonography in the detection of bone erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum 2001; 43:2762-2770.
73. Lopez-Ben R, Bernreuter WK, Moreland LW, Alarcon GS. Ultrasound detection of bone
erosions in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison to routine radiographs of the hand and feet.
Skeletal Radiol 2004; 33:80-84.
74. Szkudlarek M, Narvestad E, Klarlund M, Court-Payen M, Thomsen HS, Østergaard M.
Ultrasonography of the Metatarsophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheum
2004; 50:2103-12.
4
75. Magnani M, Salizzoni E, Mulé R, Fusconi M, Meliconi R, Galletti S. Ultrasonography
detection of early bone erosions in the metacarpophalangeal joint of patients with rheumatoid
arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22.743-8.
76. Iagnocco A, Coari G, Zoppini A. Sonographic evaluation of femoral condylar cartilage in
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1992; 21:201-3.
77. Disler DG, Raymond E, May DA, Wayne JS, McCauley TR. Articular cartilage defects: in
vitro evaluation of accuracy and interobserver reliability for detection and grading with US.
Radiology 2000; 215:846-51.
78. Sofka CM, Adler RS, Cordasco FA. Ultrasound diagnosis of chondrocalcinosis in the knee.
Skeletal Radiol 2002; 31:43-5.
79. Keogh CF, Wong AD, Wells NJ, Barbarie JE, Cooperberg PL. High-Resolution Sonography
of the Triangular Fibrocartilage: Correlation Initial Experience and with MRI and Arthroscopic
Findings. AJR 2004; 182:333-6.
80. Rutten MJCN, Collins JMP, van Kampen A, Jager J. Meniscal cysts: detection with high-
resolution sonography. AJR 1998;171:491-6.
81. Grassi W, Cervini C. Ultrasonography in rheumatology: an evolving technique. Ann Rheum
Dis 1998; 57:268-70.
82. Canoso JJ. Ultrasound Imaging: a rheumatologist´ s Dream. J Rheumatol 2000; 27:2063-4.
83. Naredo E, Uson J. Ultrasonografía del aparato locomotor: presente y futuro. Seminarios de la
Fundación Española de Reumatología; 2002; 3:147-59.
84. Uson J, Aguado P, Bernad M, Mayordomo L, Naredo E, Balsa A, Martin-Mola E. Pes
anserinus tendino-bursitis: what are we talking about?. Scand J Rheumatol 2000; 29:184-6.
85. Naredo E, Aguado P, De Miguel E, Usón L, Mayordomo L, Gijón J, Martín Mola E. Painful
shoulder: comparison of physical examination and ultrasonographic findings. Ann Rheum Dis
2002; 61:132-6.
86. Naredo E, Iagnocco A, Valesini G, Uson J, Beneyto P, Crespo M. Ultrasonographic Study of
painful shoulder. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62:1026-7.
87. Falsetti P, Frediani B, Fioravanti A, Acciai C, Baldi F, Filippuo G, et al. Sonographic study
of calcaneal enthesitis in erosive osteoarthritis, nodal osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and
psoriatic arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 2003; 32:229-34.
88. Kane D, Greaney T, Bresnihan B, Gibney R, Fitzgerald O. Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis
and Management of Psoriatuc Dactylitis. J Rheumatol 1999; 26:1746-51.
89. Falsetti P, Frediani B, Storri L, Bisogno S, Baldl F, Campanella V, et al. Evidence for
Synovitis in Active Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Sonographic Study in a Large Series of Patients. J
Rheumatol 2002; 29:123-30.
90. Frediani B, Falsetti P, Storri L, Allegri A, Bisogno S, Baldi F, et al. Quadricipital Tendon
Enthesitis in Psoriatic Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Ultrasound Examination and Clinical
Correlations. J Rheumatol 2001; 28:2566-7.
91. Balint PV, Kane D, Wilson H, Mclnnes IB, Sturrock RD. Ultrasonography of entheseal
insertions in the lower limb in spondyloarthopathy. Ann Rheum Dis 2002;61:905-10.
92. D´Agostino MA, Said-Nahal R, Hacquard-Bouder C, Brasseur JL, Dougados M, Breban M.
Assessment of Peripheral Enthesitis in the Spondylarthropathies by Ultrasonography Combined
woth Power Doppler. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48:523-33.
93. Strunk J, Lange U, Kürten B, Schmidt KL, Neeck G. Doppler Sonographic Findings in the
Long Bicipital Tendon Sheath in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis as Compared With patients
With Degenerative Diseases of the Shoulder. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48:1828-32.
94. Iagnocco A, Filippucci E, Ossandon A, Ciapetti A, Salaffi F, Basili S, et al. High Resolution
5
Ultrasonography in Detection of Bone Erosions in Patients with Hand Osteoarthritis. J
Rheumatol 2005; 32:2381-3.
95. Naredo E, Cabero F, J. Palop M, Collado P, Cruz A, Crespo M. Ultrasonographic findings in
knee osteoarthritis: a compatative study with clinical and radiographic assessment. Osteoarthritis
Cartilage 2005; 13:568-74.
96. van Vugt RM, van Dalen A, Bijlsma JWJ. Ultrasound Guided Synovial Biopsy of the Wrist.
Scand J Rheumatol 1997; 26:212-4.
97. Koski JM. Ultrasound-guided injections in rheumatology. J Rheumatol 2000; 27:2131-8.
98. Kamel M, Katab H. High frequency ultrasonographic findings in plantar fasciitis and
assessment of local steroid injection J Rheumatol 2000; 27:2139-41.
99. Koski JM, Hermunen H. Intra-articular glucocorticoid treatment of the rheumatoid wrist. An
ultrasonographic study. Sacnd J Rheumatol 2001; 30:268-70.
100. Qvistgaard E, Kristoffersen H, Terslev L, Danneskiold-Samsoe B, Torp-Pedersen S,
Bliddal H. Guidance by ultrasound of intra-articular injections in the knee and hip joints.
Osteoarthritis Cart 2001; 9:512-7.
101. Grassi W, Farina A, Filipucci E, Cervini C. Intralesional therapy in carpal tunnel syndrome:
A sonographicguided approach. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2002; 20:73-6.
102. Balint PV, Kane D, Hunter J, McInnes IB, Field M, Sturrock RD. Ultrasound Guided
Versus Conventional Joint and Soft Tissue Fluid Aspiration in Rheumatology Practice: A Pilot
Study. J Rheumatol 2002; 29:2209-13.
103. Cavalier R, Herman MJ, Pizzutillo PD, Geller E. Ultrasound-Guided Aspiration of the Hip
in Children: A New Technique. Clin Orthop 2003; 415:244-7.
104. Usón J, Naredo E. El bloqueo del nervio supraescapular en el hombro doloroso. Seminarios
de la Fundación Española de Reumatología 2002; 3:175-79.
105. Naredo E, Cabero F, Beneyto P, Cruz A, Mondejar B, Uson J, J. Palop M, Crespo M. A
randomized comparative study of short-term response to blind injection versus sonographic-
guided injection of local corticosteroids in patients with painful shoulder. J Rheumatol 2004;
31:308-14.
106. Naredo E, Usón J, Cabero F, Cruz A, Crespo M. Un año de experiencia con ecografía en la
práctica reumatológica. Rev Esp Reumatol 2001; 28:62-70.