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Cryptocurrency

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Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that is secured by cryptography, which


makes it nearly impossible to counterfeit or double-spend.
Cryptocurrency is another type of decentralised system. Well known examples are
Bitcoin and LiteCoin. Some cryptocurrencies, like these, are tracked using systems
such as blockchain.

💡 Blockchain technology is a method of recording information in a way that


makes it impossible or difficult for the system to be changed, hacked or
manipulated.
Each block in the chain contains a list of transactions, and once added, it
cannot be altered without changing subsequent blocks. This makes the
blockchain highly secure and tamper-resistant, eliminating the need for
intermediates like banks to verify transactions.

Cryptocurrencies are also a type of peer-to-peer electronic monetary system. this


type of payment system is designed to allow peers to send electronic payments to
each other without the need for it to go through a central body, such as a financial
institution (banks).
The value of cryptocurrency can often fluctuate a great deal.

📌 In 2011, 1 bitcoin was worth 1 US dollar. At the end of 2017, 1 bitcoin was
worth close to 20,000 US dollars. In 2018, it’s value fell again and was
worth approximately 6000 US dollars.

Many people use bitcoin to buy and sell items over the internet.
Some support the use of a decentralised currency, as it allows people, especially
businesses, to make payments that do not involve the usual charges that are applied
by banks in a centralised system. Others have a more controversial stance, as they
believe it can allow a level anonymity in payments, meaning that criminal activity is
difficult to trace.

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The growth of cryptocurrency has proved troubling to banks around the world.
Businesses have began to use it more, preferring the free nature with which they can
exchange the currency.
This is a threat to traditional banks offering traditional methods, as they rely on the
fees generated and the cash input from businesses to survive. This has lead to some
banks considering creating their own cryptocurrency.

Advantages Disadvantages

The usual charges that can apply to bank The decentralised systems allow a level of
transactions are not present for anonymity that some believe encourages
cryptocurrency. criminal activity and allows it to go untraced.

People are able to invest in bitcoin and Businesses have been hacked and had bitcoin
possibly make money if they can sell it for a stolen. As the system is decentralised, there is
higher rate. no bank to help solve this kind of theft.

It is very difficult to create counterfeit


Volatile, which can lead to substantial gains or
currency for a cryptocurrency, due to all the
losses for investors.
security it involves.

Operate independently of any central Despite their potential, cryptocurrencies are not
authority, allowing for a more democratic yet widely accepted as a medium of exchange
and transparent financial ecosystem. for everyday transactions.

Accessible to anyone with an internet


connection, providing financial services to
unbanked populations around the world.

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