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9/19/23, 2:01 PM Bioreceptivity - Wikipedia

Bioreceptivity
Bioreceptivity is defined as "the ability of a material to be
colonized by living organisms."[1] First defined by Guillitte in 1995
as a new term in ecology to discuss the beneficial applications of
building materials for ecological uses. Previous understandings
termed the colonization of organisms as "degradation," implying a
negative connotation, leading to the creation of "bioreceptivity" for
positive benefits of colonization on materials.[1] It is an
interdisciplinary field of study between materials science and
ecology. Bioreceptive Lightweight Concrete,
Bartlett School of
Bioreceptive design is commonly mistaken for biomimicry, or ArchitectureConcrete materials that
nature inspired design. Marco Cruz and Richard Beckett provide are designed to encourage the
an alternative explanation known as architectural bark, in which it growth of moss, lichens, and algae
is both nature-inspired and nature-integrated where colonization that reduce air pollution.
by the microbiome and organisms plays a role in the architectural
design.[2] Bioreceptivity is different from green infrastructure,
such as green roofs, green walls, and storm water management, but has been observed to be related to
these research areas in architecture. Bioreceptive design has led to further research studies in
concrete materials for use in urban environments through walls and non-green spaces.[3] However,
bioreceptive designs have implications outside creating new green spaces, and can be used for
conservation biology and ecological restoration.

Urban ecologies
A more recent trend in architectural design has been an effort to
include green spaces in public areas to improve the connection
between people and nature. However the creation of green spaces
includes pressures such as space, natural resource demand, and
Living Wall
development limitations that reduce the amount of green spaces
available in urban environments. Land space is limited due to
increased urbanization and human dominated landscapes reduce regional biodiversity. To adapt to
these challenges, designers are utilizing the vertical spaces provided by urban architecture to promote
biodiversity. To address the issue of space availability, wall space has been shown to be a promising
area to improve vegetation and native flora, creating an effective method for natural conservation. A
"Nature takes its course," method can also allow for vegetation to naturally colonize new urban spaces
without economic constraints on landscape design and vegetation selection.[4]

In conservation

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9/19/23, 2:01 PM Bioreceptivity - Wikipedia

Bioreceptive designs help promote biodiversity, and have been used outside of the architectural
context for implications in conservation biology.

Examples of Bioreceptive Design


1. Urban Reef (https://www.urbanreef.nl/) is a company founded by Pierre Oskam and Max Latour to
create habitats and promote biodiversity in urban environments. The company utilizes 3D printing
with natural materials to create "reef" structures that provide microclimates and nutrients for
organisms in city environments.
2. EcoShape (https://www.ecoshape.org/en/knowledge-articles/artificial-reefs/design-of-reefs/) is
building Artificial Reefs using ceramics, geo-textiles, bio-rocks, and 3D printing to promote coral
reef growth. Utilizing recycled materials they are able to design reef balls that can promote niche
habitats for plants and coral, while providing hollow structures for fish and mammals.
3. Jason deCaires Taylor is an artist who utilizes bioreceptive and pH neutral concrete that promotes
coral reef growth and provides ecological restoration in marine environments. Additionally their
work has led to the creation of the world's first underwater sculpture park that provides a non-
invasive artistic experience without disrupting the marine environment. Taylor's pieces integrate
messages on the complexity of human and the environment, while also integrating reflection on
conservation.

See also
Living Walls
Restoration Ecology
Urban Ecology

References
1. Guillitte, O. (1995-05-01). "Bioreceptivity: a new concept for building ecology studies" (https://dx.d
oi.org/10.1016/0048-9697%2895%2904582-L). Science of the Total Environment. The
Deterioration of Monuments. 167 (1): 215–220. Bibcode:1995ScTEn.167..215G (https://ui.adsabs.
harvard.edu/abs/1995ScTEn.167..215G). doi:10.1016/0048-9697(95)04582-L (https://doi.org/10.1
016%2F0048-9697%2895%2904582-L). ISSN 0048-9697 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0048-96
97).
2. Cruz, Marcos; Beckett, Richard (March 2016). "Bioreceptive design: a novel approach to biodigital
materiality" (https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1359135516000130/type/journal_
article). Architectural Research Quarterly. 20 (1): 51–64. doi:10.1017/S1359135516000130 (http
s://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1359135516000130). ISSN 1359-1355 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/13
59-1355).
3. Veeger, M.; Ottelé, M.; Prieto, A. (2021-12-01). "Making bioreceptive concrete: Formulation and
testing of bioreceptive concrete mixtures" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352
710221004022). Journal of Building Engineering. 44: 102545. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102545 (htt
ps://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jobe.2021.102545). ISSN 2352-7102 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/235
2-7102). S2CID 235553835 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235553835).
4. Chen, Chundi; Mao, Longfei; Qiu, Yonggui; Cui, Jian; Wang, Yuncai (2020-06-18). "Walls offer
potential to improve urban biodiversity" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7303168).
Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 9905. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.9905C (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/ab
s/2020NatSR..10.9905C). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66527-3 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-0
20-66527-3). ISSN 2045-2322 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322). PMC 7303168 (https://
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreceptivity 2/3
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7303168). PMID 32555243 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.


gov/32555243).

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