Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Gestalt Beyond Gestalt

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Gestalt beyond Gestalt

Somewhere, sometime we have all come across the word Gestalt. To psychologists it is one
of the most important theories of all times, to others it just means a unified whole.

How about today we all give it a little more perspective.

Readings from different sources have simplified the meaning of gestalt which to me is
ironical. It is basically a school of thought that helps us make sense of the world and its
process by going beyond our simplistic thinking. If I were to ask you, ‘what is the likely
outcome if you put your hand in flame?’ Undoubtedly most of us would answer that it would
get burnt. But let me ask you, ‘have you ever played with a candle flame in your childhood,
have you really got burnt?’ What happened there, how come most of us got the same answer
even when the truth was very very different. The only reason is that we always break down
information. We like to organise our thoughts in small parts and find universal concepts to
find reliable structures to hold on to. As humans we have a tendency to fit pieces of missing
information together, and in the process we somehow forget to look at the larger picture and
immerse ourselves completely in those missing pieces. Our perception is limited by smaller
units of information.

That is where the importance of Gestalt lies for me. Internet tells me that gestalt can be
defined as ‘an organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts’. This
concept is extremely important to understand oneself and life with its full potential. Our
brain, its lobes and hemispheres and our mind, which is the field of our experiences must
work in tandem to create meaning for every stimulus that comes our way. And knowingly or
unknowingly, we always apply principles of gestalt to derive meaning and find our emotions
attached to the stimuli presented.

Let me make this clear with an example- If a person took a fall today, and as its consequence
reached late for work and got chided and ended up getting a poor review at work – his
thinking and emotions will be fully clouded by the ‘proximity’ of these three events and he
might wound up with negative automatic thoughts, thus creating a ripple of negative
emotions and carrying this wave back to every place he was to visit that day. He thus creates
a negative gestalt in his head (which in reality is just a small speck in the gestalt of his life)
and this becomes overwhelming for him and in turn affects his perception and emotions.

The other principle we often unknowingly employ is that of similarity. Say, person X was
bullied and laughed at when he was in school. As he grew, he found that his college peers
also make fun of him. Finally, a few years later, even when, some of his colleagues at work
laughed at something, he always felt as if he was being targeted. Due to ‘similarity’ in
experiences over a period of time, he limited his perception to one that he thought was
working against him. This person X too, focussed on similar incidents and created a gestalt of
negatives rather than seeing these events in isolation in a life that was so unified and larger
for him.
Therefore, to simply put it, I can say that Gestalt psychology showed us how we gave
meaning to the world. Meaning is not dependent on what happens outside us but rather what
goes on within us. Our emotions and understanding is not influenced just by the worldly
events but much of what we perceive is heavily influenced by our motivations and
expectations.

The simple equation is

Event (in the outside word) ≠ emotion

Rather,

Event (in the outside world) + meaning we associate (perception within us) = Emotions

As therapists , counsellors and or even as even well-wishers if we understand this concept we


can help ourselves and people around us to look at the larger picture and attenuate the
negatives and expand and exaggerate the gestalts of positives.

This can also be seen when, the more we read, the more we start finding similarity in
concepts across diverse subjects and fields. Everything starts coming together like magnets
and it is then that you cannot take away one piece from the other. Similarly, we may think of
using one therapy for one person, another for another, but as you work you realise that the
consequence of the goal is bigger than the goal and that consequence is all that you want to
recreate in therapy. Whatever you do, all of your practices lead to the same road. There are so
many theories, so many principles, so many authors and their multiple methods- but the aim
and the consequence of the aim is the same: Self Actualization. When you grow beyond
rationalizing your actions and decisions, the horizon of your perception broadens and you
swiftly and comfortably move towards that which is the consequence of the multiple goals
you have created in this journey of life. You may or may not feel this right now, but
eventually as you start focussing more on the consequences of your goals, you will find
yourself growing. Growing into the universe, till you and the universe become the same.

You might also like