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Diploma in Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Program: Diploma in Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Course Title: DC Machines & Traction


Course Code: 3032
Motors

Semester : 3 Credits: 3

Course Category: Program Core

Periods per week: 3 (L:2 T:1 P:0) Periods per semester: 45

Course Objectives:

● To familiarize with the construction and operation of DC machines.


● To recognize the classification and applications of DC machines.
● To analyze the performance of DC generators and DC motors.
● To provide a basic knowledge of electric traction systems.

Course Prerequisites:

Course
Topic Course Name Semester
Code
Elementary Concepts of
Magnetism and Electromagnetism 2
Electrical Systems

Course Outcomes:

On completion of the course, the students will be able to:-

Duration
COn Description Cognitive Level
(Hours)
Identify the construction and operation of dc
CO1 10 Applying
generator
Identify the electrical characteristics and uses of dc
CO2 10 Applying
generators
Select dc motor for specific applications based on
CO3 12 Applying
performance characteristics
Choose various methods of speed control of dc
CO4 11 Applying
motors and traction motors.

Series Test 2
CO - PO Mapping

Course
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7
Outcomes
CO1 3

CO2 3

CO3 3

CO4 3

3-Strongly mapped, 2-Moderately mapped, 1-Weakly mapped

Course Outline

Module Duration Cognitive


Description
Outcome (Hours) Level

CO1 Identify the construction and operation of dc generator.

M1.01 Illustrate the constructional details of DC Machines. 3 Understanding


M1.02 Explain the principle of operation of a DC generator. 2 Understanding
Derive EMF equation of DC generator and solve
M1.03 3 Applying
problems

M1.04 Compare the armature windings of a DC machine. 2 Understanding

Contents:
Dc machines-constructional details -Dc generator - working principle - simple loop
generator - dc generator classification -- voltage equation - emf equation – problems –
losses -power stages- efficiency-condition for maximum efficiency(derivation needed )-
problems - armature winding - lap and wave windings(basic concepts, comparison and uses
-only )

CO2 Identify the electrical characteristics and uses of dc generators.

Illustrate armature reaction and its effects in DC


M2.01 2 Understanding
generators
Explain commutation process in DC generator
M2.02 Understanding
and methods for improving commutation 2
Illustrate the characteristics of various types of
M2.03 3 Applying
DC generators and solve problems
Outline parallel operation and uses of various
M2.04 3 Understanding
DC generators.
Series Test - 1 1

Contents:
Armature reaction –effects - compensating winding- commutation - interpoles- equalizer
connections. characteristics of dc generators – separately excited(characteristics curves
only ) - self excited generators-open circuit characteristics - critical resistance - critical
speed - problems -internal characteristics-voltage build up of a shunt generator -
conditions- external characteristics – concept of parallel operation of dc generators –uses
of dc generators.

Select dc motor for specific applications based on performance


CO3
characteristics

Explain the working principle of DC motor and


M3.01 4 Applying
solve various motor parameters
Illustrate the performance characteristics of dc
M3.02 4 Applying
motors and select motors for specific applications.

M3.03 Illustrate the working of various types of starters. 2 Understanding

M3.04 Outline the procedures for testing of DC motors 2 Understanding

Contents:
DC motor – working principle - significance of back emf-dc motor classifications - voltage
equation -condition for maximum power ( derivation required )- problems –torque in dc
motor-general torque equation ( derivation needed )-armature torque and shaft torque (
definitions and equations only ) – problems.

Characteristics of dc motors – electrical characteristics- mechanical characteristics –


performance characteristics-losses- power stages- efficiency- condition for maximum
efficiency- problems.– applications of dc motors.

Starting of dc motors - necessity of starter- types of starters -schematic diagram and


working -three point starter-four point starter.

Testing of dc motor - load test on dc motors – Swinburne’s test


Choose various methods for speed control of dc motors and traction
CO4
motors.
Identify different types of speed control of dc
M4.01 3 Applying
motors.
Summarize the use of DC series motors in electric
M4.02 2 Understanding
traction
M4.03 Illustrate Speed control of traction motors 3 Understanding

M 4.04 Explain braking of traction motors 3 Understanding

Series Test – II 1

Contents:
Speed control of dc motor -factors affecting speed – speed control methods - list various
methods- flux control and armature control ( shunt and series motors only )- voltage
control method - basic concept and diagram only - problems

DC electric traction motor - general features -speed control method - series-parallel


control - shunt transition -bridge transition - electrical braking in traction - diagram with
basic concept- rheostatic braking - regenerative braking

Text /Reference:

T/R Book Title/Author

T1 Electrical Technology-BL Theraja, A K Theraja. Vol- II: S Chand & co.

T2 Electrical Technology-BL Theraja, A K Theraja. Vol- III: S Chand & co.


R1 Bimbra P. S., Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publishers.
R2 Utilization of Electric Power: Including electric drives and electric traction - N V
Suryanarayana: New age international publishers
R3 Dc Machines and Transformers -K Murugesh Kumar: S Chand & company
R4 Theory and performance of Electrical Machines- JB Gupta.: S. K. Kataria & Sons
R5 Deshpande M. V., Electrical Machines, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 2011
R6 Electrical Machines, Nagrath I. J. & Kothari D. P, Tata McGraw-Hill Education
R7 B.R. Gupta,’ Fundamental of Electric Machines’ New age International
Publishers,3rd Edition

Online Resources

Sl.No Website Link


1 NPTEL courses: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/102/108102146
2 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/105/108105155
3 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/106/108106071
4 https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/105/108105053
5 www.swayam.gov.in
6 Virtual labs : http://vlabs.iitb.ac.in/vlab/labsee.html
7 http://em-coep.vlabs.ac.in
8 http://vem-iitg.vlabs.ac.in
9 NPTEL channel:www.youtube.com/channel/UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA
10 www.javatpoint.com/electrical-machines-tutorial

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