Physiology 7th Edition Koeppen Test Bank
Physiology 7th Edition Koeppen Test Bank
Physiology 7th Edition Koeppen Test Bank
Bank
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Physiology 7th Edition Koeppen Test Bank
Test Bank
Multiple Choice
A. Tight junction
B. Mitochondria
C. Lysosome
D. Plasma membrane
E. Ribosome
ANS: C
2. An experiment is done to measure the uptake of an amino acid into a cell. The following
data are obtained:
If Na+ is removed from the extracellular bathing solution, or if a drug is added that
prevents the cell from making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the uptake of amino acid
into the cell is markedly reduced. According to this information, which of the following
mechanisms is probably responsible for the transport of the amino acid into the cell?
ANS: D
A. –60 mV
B. –30 mV
C. 0 mV
D. +30 mV
E. +60 mV
ANS: E
4. The resting membrane potential of a cell is –85 mV. The intracellular and extracellular
concentrations of several ions are indicated in the following table, as is the calculated
Nernst equilibrium potential (Ei) for each of these ions:
The membrane has channels for Na+, K+, Cl–, and Ca++. The conductance of the
membrane is the greatest for which ion?
A. Na+
B. K+
C. Cl–
D. Ca++
ANS: B
Na+ channel
K+ channel
Na+,K+-ATPase
The resting membrane voltage of the cell is –80 mV, and the intracellular and
extracellular ion concentrations are as follows:
The cell is treated with a drug to inhibit the Na+,K+-ATPase. What would be the effect of
this drug on the following parameters?
ANS: B
ANS: E
7. A cell has channels for Na+, K+, and Cl– in its plasma membrane. The resting membrane
potential is –60 mV (cell interior negative). The intracellular and extracellular
concentrations for these ions, as well as the calculated Nernst potentials, are listed as
follows:
HARRINGTON’S SOLUTION.
ARISTOL OINTMENT
FOR CRACKED NIPPLES.
1. Spirits camphor,
Glycerin, āā f℥j (30 c.c.);
Tr. benzoin,
Alcohol (95 per cent.), f℥v (150 c.c.).
5. Glycerin,
Whisky, āā
Peroxid,
UNNA’S PASTE.
Lime-water,
Of each, equal parts.
Raw linseed oil,
BORATED VASELIN.
CARBOLATED VASELIN.
BORATED GLYCERIN.
FORTIFIED OIL.
Croton oil, ♍ j;
Castor oil, ♍ j-xiv.
SANITAS JELLY.
5. Molasses, ℥viij;
Milk, ℥viij;
Follow by 1 pint of warm water within five minutes to
secure better result and to relieve fermentation that follows the
injection.
6. Milk of asafetida, ℥j;
Warm water, Oj.
GLYCERIN ENEMA.
OX-GALL ENEMA.
Ox-gall, ʒj (4 gm.);
Castor oil, f℥iv (118 c.c.);
White of 2 eggs,
Warm water, Oj (500 c.c.).
SALINE ENEMA.
1-2-3 ENEMA.
COMBINATION ENEMA.
Turpentine, ʒj;
Olive oil, ʒj;
White of one egg;
Tr. asafetida, ʒj;
Milk of asafetida, ʒj.
Beat egg well and with olive oil,
make an emulsion of the turpentine.
STARCH-WATER ENEMA.
STIMULATING ENEMAS.
1. Black coffee, ℥viij;
Whisky, ℥j.
NOURISHING ENEMAS.
Adults, Oj-iv;
Children, ℥viij-xvj;
Infants, ℥ij.
MUSTARD PLASTER.
Mustard, 1 tablespoonful;
Mustard, 1 tablespoonful;
Glycerin, 3 tablespoonfuls;
Baking soda
(dissolved in hot water), 1 teaspoonful.
Beat well and spread between two layers of muslin or soft linen.
Apply from 15 to 30 minutes.
MUSTARD POULTICE.
Mustard, 2 parts;
Ground flaxseed, 4 “
Hot water, a sufficient quantity.
FLAXSEED POULTICE.
ONION POULTICE.
TURPENTINE STUPES.
SPICE POULTICE.
CANTHARIDES BLISTER.
HAIR TONICS.
Use white vaselin freely each day. Untangle the ends and
work gradually toward the scalp.
THERMOMETRY.
In the Fahrenheit scale there are 180 degrees between the melting-
point of ice and the boiling-point of water. In the Centigrade scale there
are 100 degrees between the freezing and boiling point of water.
TEMPERATURE OF WATER.
PULSE RATE.
RESPIRATIONS.
TO TEST REACTION.
Fill an ordinary test-tube half full of urine, and add a half dram or
more of potassium ferrocyanid solution (1 to 20). After thoroughly
mingling the urine and the reagent, add a few drops of acetic acid (50 per
cent.); then pause for a half minute and note the change. If albumin be
present it will come plainly into view within half a minute to a minute, in
the form of white, milk-like opacity, diffused throughout the whole
contents of the tube. The above method precipitates all modifications of
albumin. On the other hand, it gives no reaction with phosphates,
peptones, mucin, the alkaloids, urates, or the pure acids. The reaction
that sometimes occurs on long standing between the acid and potassium
ferrocyanid should not be mistaken for albumin. The albuminous
reaction appears within half a minute or so, while the other occurs only
after ten minutes to half an hour, and is mingled with more or less blue
coloration.
Begin early in the morning. Throw away the first urination. Save all
further urinations for the next twenty-four hours. For instance: Patient
urinates at 6 . . This first urination is thrown away, or saved for an . .
specimen if required and patient’s bladder is empty. Save all succeeding
urinations for the next twenty-four hours, at the end of which time (6
. .) request the patient to urinate, and save the last urination also, to
complete the specimen. This gives us twenty-four hours’ secretion.
The addition of solution of formaldehyd (fʒij) to a twenty-four hour
specimen of urine will preserve it, and prevent fermentation before the
analysis is made.
INFANT FEEDING.
1. If the bowel movements are curdy, we may take it as an
indication of an excess of proteids.
2. Sour vomiting often indicates too much fat
.
3. Stools that are very watery but without curds may result
from too much sugar or too much fat.
4. Vomiting of hard, curdy masses may indicate too much
proteids.
5. Should the child seem to do well on its food in every
way except that it does not gain in weight, it may be
that the sugar is too low.
6. Vomiting may mean that the child has eaten too much.
7. Breast milk is the best infant food.
8. No artificial food can or should be trusted which does
not contain the essentials of breast-milk—viz., fat,
proteids, and sugar.
9. The elements named are to be found only in milk, cows’
milk being the only one available for general use.
10. Cows’ milk must be modified, because it does not
contain the same proportions of the elements named.
Reaction Alkaline.
Contains 3 to 4 per cent. of fat
of sugar Sp. gravity
“ 6 to 7 “ “
1030.
“ 1 to 2 “ “ of proteids
Age.
1. Sugar of milk ℥j
Sterile water ℥xij
Lime-water ℥ss From 3d to 14th day.
Cream ℥ss
Milk ℥ss
2. Sugar of milk ℥j
Sterile water ℥xij
Lime-water ℥j From 2d week to 6th week.
Cream ℥j
Milk ℥j
4. Sugar of milk ℥j
Sterile water ℥viij
Lime-water ℥ss From 11th week to 5 months.
Cream ℥j
Milk ℥j
5. Sugar of milk ℥j
Sterile water ℥vij
Lime-water ℥ss From 5 months to 9 months.
Cream ℥j
Milk ℥ijss
10 feedings of 1 ounce
at 2 hour intervals.
1 week 10 to 12 ounces
8 feedings of 1½ ounces
at 2½ hour intervals.
8 feedings of 2½ ounces
at 2½ hour intervals.
4 weeks 20 ounces
7 feedings of 3 ounces
at 3 hour intervals.
7 feedings of 4½ ounces
4 months 32 ounces
at 3 hour intervals.
Twenty-four-hour Number of feedings,
Age.
amount. amouint and intervals.
6 feedings of 6 to 6½ ounces
6 months 36 to 40 ounces
at 3 hour intervals.
6 feedings of 8 ounces
at 3 hour intervals.
9 months 48 ounces
5 feedings of 9½ ounces
at 3 to 4 hour intervals.