2221-Article Text-6916-1-10-20221006
2221-Article Text-6916-1-10-20221006
2221-Article Text-6916-1-10-20221006
DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v9i2.2221
Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine how effectively the Listen English Practice App at SMP
Islam Ruhama improves students' understanding of listening. The population of this research is eight²-grade
students, and the sample is 27 students. The method of this study is experimental research with a pre-
experimental design that applies the pre-test and post-test. In this study, the researcher used one class as an
experiment. Data has been analyzed using a t-test, data analysis shows the average value of the pre-test is
51.29 and the post-test is 80.74. Interpretation of data shows that there are some significant differences
between listening skills using Listen English Practice App and not using Listen English Practice App. This
shows that the Listen English Practice App is influential for eight²-grade students junior high school students
of SMP Islam Ruhama. An option in learning media is the Listen English Practice Application; it has a
positive impact on the research and can encourage students to study English.
1. Introduction
One of the most common languages spoken worldwide is English. It is a universal language that
is spoken in a wide range of nations. It has long been accepted as the standard for all international
communication. English is taught as a school topic in some countries, like Indonesia, where it is
considered a foreign language that must be studied.
Due to the rapid growth and widespread usage of English around the globe, there has been a
paradigm change from teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) to teaching English as an
International Language (EIL). This is especially true in the context of the expanding circle of nations.
Academic studies on the international use of English have generated terms like "world English,"
"English as an international language," and "English as a lingua franca." [1].
In order to actively construct meaning, learners must actively engage in direct thoughts and
behaviors during the learning process [2]. The complexity of learning English as a foreign language
comes from the need for numerous skills and learning techniques. Four skills in particular are
commonly linked to acquiring a language. The four skills are speaking, reading, writing, and listening.
Students must master listening in order to learn English, but doing so is harder than it might seem [3]–
[5]
Learning English as a foreign language is complex since it necessitates a variety of skills and
strategies. In general, four skills are frequently related to language learning. Writing, reading, speaking,
and listening are the four skills. Listening is one that students must master to learn English, but
becoming a good listener is not as simple as it appears[6], [7].
To master English, students should be able to listen. The growth of listening has attracted the
attention of many English teachers throughout the world. Listening is often seen as the simplest
technique for receiving spoken language, and it is also regarded as the easiest ability to learn because
it requires less time than other abilities such as speaking, reading, and writing [8], [9]–[11]. In contrary,
according to Hanifa, encouraging students to listen is a tough challenge. This is because it is an internal
process that cannot be witnessed immediately [12], [13]. As a result, it will be impossible for the
teacher to determine whether or not their students have grasped the material. Furthermore, students
Listening
Listening to English is one of the most difficult skills among the four ones since they had problems
with noise, accent, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Furthermore, because colleges and institutions place
a greater emphasis on writing, reading, and speaking, most teachers do not assist students in
Understanding Listening
The ability to effectively identify information openly presented within speech and to draw
conclusions based on that information in order to attain implicit (not consciously aware of or
purposefully seeking to achieve) and/or explicit listening goals is defined as understanding listening
[22].
Depending on one's background and level of knowledge, understanding the world and
communicating with others around us differs from person to person. These "operational histories,"
according to Lian and Pineda (2014) in [23] lead to individual learners understanding spoken words
presented to them in various ways. They say that additional research should be done on how the brain
processes information such as decoding, editing, and retrieving.
Relationship development and increased trust are two of the most significant advantages of
effective listening. One can become more aware and even wiser by effectively listening by questioning
one's own presumptions. Try to understand before you try to be understood, to quote Stephen Covey.
Understanding is the first step toward wisdom, and wisdom provides a leader an edge [24].
Types of Listening
There are six types of listening according to Rost (2011) in [25] that is Intensive Listening,
Selective Listening, Interactive Listening, Extensive Listening, Responsive Listening, and
Autonomous Listening. Before decide the type listening that will be teach to students, the teacher
should consider students' needs, their interests, and obviously, their level, and then decide which types
and listening strategy to use.
One of the most challenging responsibilities for teachers is to teach students to listen. This is due
to the fact that effective listening abilities are developed over time and with a lot of practice. As
listening comprehension is a complex ongoing process involving the interaction of multiple
components, many students struggle to comprehend spoken material and are unaware of why. Students
are frustrated because there are no rules, as there are in grammar classes. This isn't to imply that there
aren't strategies to improve your listening abilities; nevertheless, quantifying them is challenging.
Teens are categorized as junior high school students. As a result, they claim that teaching teenagers
is difficult since they are in a period of transition, confusion, self-consciousness, growth, and changing
bodies and minds [26].
The principle of listening “A teacher should encourage students to listen as much as they can”.
Students have the option to practice and repeat listening, which may help them develop their listening
skills. They may increase their vocabulary and learn how to pronounce words, so that when they are
given listening assignment, they can comprehend what they are hearing and correctly answer the
question.
According to Pratama since listening is not as important as speaking, it is considered that teaching
listening is not a skill that takes much attention [8]. On the surface, this idea appears to be correct
because it is assumed that listening will grow spontaneously as a result of speaking. Nowadays, this
belief is disproved as listening becomes more popular, and it is also recognized as one of the abilities
that should be taught more frequently, actively, and effectively in language classrooms. Many methods
and approaches have lately been created and tested to help children improve their listening skills.
Themes. It is a feature that contains a list of themes that the researcher can utilize to present the
materials. Themes, levels, and accents can all be customized.
Figures 1. Themes
Lessons. This is a section of the lesson that can be chosen before moving on to the test. Each
theme has a variety of lessons from which to choose, depending on the user's preferences.
Figures 4. Subtitle
Figures 5. Vocabulary
Translate. This application involves a lot of features. When users don't know what a word means,
the translate feature comes in handy.
Figures 6. Translate
The teacher's instructions can help students develop mindful listening abilities. [28] state that the
lack of language in listening sessions simply stimulates students' comprehension of the material. They
may become bored and lose motivation if they do not receive enough helpful strategies from the
teacher. That is one of the disadvantages of using applications for learning, however depending on the
app, there are also advantages.
The advantages of this application include its simplicity of usage. simple methods for usage in
operation and procedure. It can also make it easier for teachers to give lesson plans and for teachers to
find teaching materials in the classroom. The application provided like a vocabulary section,
translation, and subtitles to users are the last advantage.
This application also has some disadvantages, such as the need for internet access; it cannot be
used offline or when there is no internet access. In addition, this application will use up a lot of memory.
Lastly, there aren't many questions in the exam session even though the conversation's audio is quite
lengthy
2. Method
This research was conducted among eight²-grade students at SMP Islam Ruhama, which is located
at Jl. Tarumanegara No. 67. Cirendeu, Kec. Ciputat, South Tangerang. This study was carried out
throughout the 2022–2023 academic year.
The method that was used by the researcher is experimental research. Experimental research is a
form of study that looks at the effects of different treatments on different people in a control setting. A
pre-experimental design was chosen by the researcher.
According to Thyer, the simplest group study designs involve evaluating the performance of a
single group of participants of social work services. These procedures are referred to as pre-
experimental designs. Efficacy studies are tightly controlled studies carried out in research groups or
specific treatment settings that are used to show whether a certain treatment can be successful under
perfect circumstances. Among the pre-experimental designs are the one group posttreatment-only
study and the one group pretest-posttest design [29].
Based on the above, the research decided to use pre-experimental because it is a simple experiment
to carried out. Furthermore, the researcher was used the Listen English Practice App as a tool or
medium in this study to help students improving their listening skills. The researcher employs the
following "one group pre-test and post-test design:
O1 X O 2
Figures 7. One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design
O1 : Pre-test
X : Treatments
O2 : Post-test
In a nutshell, it hopes that this type of design will assist the teacher in determining whether the use
of the Listen English Practice App has a substantial impact on improving students' listening abilities.
In this study, the researcher takes two variables based on Cohen’s [30] theory:
• Independent Variable (X)
Independent variable is a variable that has the ability to influence or respond to the dependent
variable. In this research, the independent variable is the use of Listen to English App.
• Dependent variable (Y)
Dependent variable is one that is influenced or cause by other variables. The result of the students'
listening test in learning English at grade 8.2 junior high school students at SMP Islam Ruhama is the
dependent variable in this study.
A population is a collection of people who share a given trait [31] the population of a study object
is its total number The population of a study object is its total number. All eighth-grade junior high
school students at SMP Islam Ruhama in the academic year 2022–2023 made up the population of this
study. There were 95 students in all across three classes of eighth-graders.
The researchers employ the Listen to English Practice App as a learning medium in this study to
see how the application's use improves students' listening skills. Meanwhile, the researcher used tests,
such as pre-test and post-test, to collect data. the researcher ran an experiment with the Listen English
Practice Application. The researchers select learning materials from the app. The treatment was
conducted 6 meetings include pre-test and post-test
To establish whether there is a difference in score between the sample's means before and after
the use of the Listen English Practice App, the data output was examined using a dependent (paired
sample) t-test. According to Gerald 2018:52 in [32]. To compare two score groups and their means,
the dependent samples t-test (also known as the paired sample t-test) is used.
3. Discussion
This study's objective was to ascertain how the English Listen Practice Application affected the
eight²-grade students at SMP Islam Ruhama's listening abilities. 27 students made up the study sample.
By using test results, the researcher conducts research (pre-test and post-test).
Listening to the provided audio will reveal the student's pre-test score, then answering questions
that relate to previous audio on paper with multiple choice. The pre-tests are 20 questions in form. This
test is given before starting treatment. Before students receive treatment, it is meant to assess their
listening skills. The precise questions from the pre-test, which are included in the application, are used
to calculate student post-test results. The post-test consists of 20 questions. After the treatment is
finished, this test was given. This was done to assess how well the students had listened after treatment.
1 AER 55 80
2 MFR 45 90
3 L 60 75
4 NA 50 70
5 NRA 60 90
6 RS 55 70
7 AIP 40 80
8 SNI 50 70
9 PKS 45 95
10 FS 50 90
11 AP 65 80
12 KMM 65 85
13 AR 60 80
14 MI 50 70
15 MAA 35 90
16 PHA 30 80
18 MLR 55 80
19 FF 50 70
20 RA 45 90
21 AU 35 75
22 BPR 45 95
23 DS 55 95
24 HBB 50 85
25 ZA 65 70
26 RFV 60 65
27 AAM 65 85
The students' mean pre-test score was 51.29, with the lowest score being 30 and the highest being
65. And meanwhile, the post-test results showed that the mean score was 80.74, the maximum score
was 95, and the lowest score was 65.
The result of the pre-test could represent the students’ ability in understanding the spoken
language. In this section, the students were separated into several groups of classification based on
their scores.
Pre-Test
18
16
14
12
10
PRE TEST
8
6
4
2
0
Excellent Good Enough Poor Very Poor
Post-Test
14
12
10
8
6
POST-TEST
4
2
0
Excellent Good Enough Poor Very Poor
a. Normality test, [34]: 67-72) the normality should be followed irrespective of the sample size. If
a continuous data followed normal distribution, then we present this data in mean value. Further,
this mean value is used to compare between/among the groups to calculate the significance level
(P value). If our data are not normally distributed, resultant mean is not a representative value of
our data. A wrong selection of the representative value of a data set and further calculated
significance level using this representative value might give wrong interpretation. [9] That is why,
first we test the normality of the data, then we decide whether mean is applicable as representative
value of the data or not. If applicable, then means are compared using parametric test otherwise
medians are used to compare the groups, using nonparametric methods.
Tests of Normality
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
pretest .113 27 .200 .945 27 .165
posttest .142 27 .174 .924 27 .049
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Related the study the normality test shows that on the Shapiro-Wilk calculation result of the
listening test from student in pre-test obtained the significant result 0.165 > α (0.05), where the
significance score was higher than α = 0.05. from the statistic above the data of pre-test was
normal. In post-test obtained the significance results 0.049 > α (0.05), where the significance score
was higher than α = 0.05. from the statistic above, the data of post-test was normal.
Because of data utilized in this study were normal, parametric statistical methods could be
employed to further analyse the data (Paired Sample T-test).
The output above shows the result of the correlation test or the relationship between the
two data or the relationship of the pre-test and post-test variable. Based on the output above, it was
known that the correlation coefficient was 0.196, because the sig values was 0.164 and 0.328 <
from the probability of 0,05, it could be concluded that there was a relationship between the pre-
test variable and the post-test variable.
d. Paired Samples Test, the Paired Samples t Test, researcher can compare the means of two
measurements made on the same subject, item, or related units. These "paired" measures can
represent various things, a measurement made twice at various times (e.g., pre-test and post-test
score with an intervention administered between the two time points).
Table 5. Paired Samples Test
4. Conclusion
Regarding the results and interpretation of the findings provided earlier, the result of this study
indicates; pre-test scores amounted to 1385 with an average 51.29 and post-test scores amounted to
2180 with an average 80.74. Therefore, Hence, it may be said that the of Listen English Practice
Application has a significant improvement to teach students’ listening skills of eight²-grade at SMP
Islam Ruhama. The outcome of the paired sample t-test proved that the value of t obtained was 10,503
and the value of t critical the significance level (p)=0.05 was.860, This indicates that the alternate
hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected.
The implication of this study is that the Listen English Practice application has a significant
improvement in teaching listening skills to eighth grade students² at Ruhama Islamic Junior High
School. The findings of this study can be used to inform the selection of learning media by current and
prospective educators. In order to use existing technology and avoid creating a repetitive learning
environment, media is needed in the teaching process.
The researcher focuses on the effectiveness of the Listen English Practice Application in
improving students' listening comprehension at Ruhama Islamic Junior High School, that is the
limitation of this study.
Regarding the results of this research, the researchers have a variety of suggestions. The Listen
English Practice App can assist English teachers in helping students develop their listening abilities.
As a result, in order to facilitate effective learning, teachers must be innovative in the learning materials
they offer. If students want to help with their grasp of the skills, they should actively use the Listen
English Practice app features. Researchers advise looking into education and technology-related
domains more thoroughly and comprehensively for other researchers or for future study in order to
introduce some fresh improvements in the teaching and learning process.