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Types of Speeches According To Delivery

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Types Of Speeches

According to
delivery
Group 3
OBJECTIVES
Distinguish the types of speeches
Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the
types of speeches according to delivery
Pointers in delivering different speeches according
to delievery
Types of Speech
according to delivery
Manuscript

Memorized
Impromptu
extemporaneous
Reading from a
Manuscript
also known as a manuscript speech
reading a prepared text or manuscript
to an audience
usually given when the manuscript will
be part of an official record wherein
extremely careful wording is required
delivered over a podium or lectern
Advantages Disadvantages
No single and essential The speech may sound mechanical
word is left out. or forced and unnatural.
All significant points are The audience may quickly get
bored or uninterested.
covered and conveyed. The speaker is limited in his or her
use of nonverbal cues.
The speaker is unable to react to
the audience's nonverbal cues.
Manuscript speeches are
most advantageous for:

1. Public figures
2. Media Personalities
3. Spokespersons for
governments and private
organizations
Guidelines in Reading
from a Manuscript

Outline and write the speech well.


Format your speech properly.
Practice your speech.
Vary your voice.
Look at your audience from time
to time.
Memorized Speech
Requires the speaker to commit the speech to memory
Should be short
Requires the speaker to work harder on facial
expressions and tone of voice
Usually used by skilled speakers
Appropriate for relatively short speeches such as when
presenting/accepting an award, making an announcement,
giving opening or closing remarks, or introducing a
speaker
Delivering a
Memorized Speech
can help you achieve a smooth and effortless
delivery
minimizes distractions caused by looking at a
manuscript/notes
can help you maintain eye contact, establish
rapport, and interact with the audience
great for special occasions
used for introducing a guest, accepting an award,
giving a eulogy, toast, or tribute
Tips in Delivering a
Memorized Speech
Keep it short. Make it brief work on your facial
and concise. When you expressions and gestures
write it, pattern it on the
way you speak. Visualize. Assign an image
that you can easily
Practice. Read the speech associate with a word or
repeatedly until you part of the speech that
memorize it. Practice you have trouble with.
your delivery as well. Do it This will help you
in front of a mirror to remember the content of
the speech.
Tips in Delivering a
Memorized Speech

Project your voice. Use pauses


When practicing your appropriately. A
speech, stand pause may create a
straight with your dramatic effect or
head up, take deep build suspense. It can
breaths, and project also give the
your voice toward audience time to
the back of the reflect on your
room. speech.
What is an
impromptu
Speech?
Impromptu Speech
delivered with little or no
preparation
generally brief and unrehearsed
Instances: speeches during
occasions, recitations in class,
or add/refute to what a
classmate has said
Strategies in
Organizing an
Impromptu Speech
Opening-Rule of Three-Clincher
has a compelling opening
lists down three reasons that support the
opening
clincher - should summarize the points and
wrap up the speech well
Opening-Rule of Three-Clincher
Strategies in
Organizing an
Impromptu Speech

Past-Present-Future
state analogies
best strategy to use to showcase the
improvement of something over time
Past-Present-Future
Strategies in
Organizing an
Impromptu Speech
Point-Reason-Example/Explanation-Point
employs the use of recollection
starts with the main point then provides the
reason behind it
explains the reason to support the main point
restates the main point and states the
conclusion
Point-Reason-
Example/Explanation-Point
Tips on Delivering
an Impromptu Speech
Think first before speaking.
Pause for two to three Identify your main point.
seconds as you gather Think of the main idea that
thoughts and reflect on you would like to convey to
what you want to say. the audience. Then, build
your speech around that
Consider the three major main idea and provide
parts of a speech. Think of a supporting details, such as
short introduction, body, and reasons or examples.
conclusion for your speech.
Tips on Delivering
an Impromptu Speech
Keep your speech short.
Use signposts. Help the Impromptu speeches are
audience keep track of generally short, so be mindful
your points by using of the time and only say what
is essential.
signposts, such as “First, I
would like to say . . .,” “My Be confident. Speak with
conviction, and act and talk
second point is . . .,” or naturally. This way, the
“Finally, I would like to . . .” audience will be more likely
to perceive you as a
credible speaker.
Extemporaneous Speech
involves preparing an outline or notes before
delivery
does not require the speaker to read a manuscript
word for word
does not require the speaker to memorize the
speech
uses the speech outline or prepared notes as a guide,
with the speaker elaborating on the topic using
his/her own words
Other Characteristics of
an Extemporaneous Speech
It sounds natural.
Its exact wording is chosen while the speech is
being given.
It gives the speaker the chance to practice the
flow of the speech using the outline or notes.
It allows the speaker to freely interact with the
audience.
It is flexible.
Three Steps in Studying
Your Extemporaneous Topic
1. Identify the type of extemporaneous question that you have
to answer.
Is it a question of fact? Does it revolve around whether
something is true or not?
Is it a question of value? Does it center on whether the
topic is good or bad, moral or immoral, just or unjust?
Is it a question of policy? Does it focus on what policy or
rule should be followed?
Three Steps in Studying
Your Extemporaneous Topic
2. Determine if your topic is informative or
persuasive.
3. Stick to your topic and look at all sides and angles
of the problem.
Pointers in Preparing and
Delivering an
Extemporaneous Speech

Prepare the notes and Rehearse your speech


outline. Instead of an using the notes and
outline, you may also use outline. Familiarize
a graphic organizer, such yourself with your
as a flowchart or a notes so that you can
concept map, if this internalize the flow of
suits your topic or
purpose better. your speech
Pointers in Preparing and
Delivering an
Extemporaneous Speech

Speak in a natural manner. Pay attention to the


While delivering your audience’s nonverbal
speech, talk as if you are cues. For example, if
conversing with someone. you see that they look
Use shorter sentences and
speak clearly in a friendly confused, you may
tone. Make eye contact elaborate on an idea by
with the audience and only giving examples or
look at your notes from restating a point.
time to time.
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!

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