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Ladys Finger

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Lady’s Finger (Okra)

Okra or Lady’s Finger, which is


botanically known as Hibiscus esculentus L. or
Abelmochus esculentus L. Moench, is a popular
and common vegetable in the market. The
immature fruits can be eaten raw, boiled, or
fried. It is also an indispensable component of a
Filipino dish called pinakbet. It is widely grown
throughout the year because of its resistance
to either drought or waterlogging.

SITE SELECTION

Choose an elevated area with adequate


source of water during dry season. Okra
thrives well in sandy loam, loam, and clay soil
with pH of 5.8-8.0.

LAND PREPARATION

Broadcast organic fertilizer or compost before plowing the area. For sandy loam soil,
plow and harrow once.For clay loam soil, plow and harrow once if the soil is moist. However
if the soil is cloddy, harrow 2-3 times to attain good soil tilth. Set furrows at 75 centimeters
apart for wet season and 100 centimeters for dry season planting.

SYSTEM OF PLANTING

If the furrowed soil is moist, take advantage of the moisture content of the soil. Drill
2-3 seeds per hill in the furrows at a distance of 30 centimeters and cover the seeds with 3.0
centimeters depth of soil. Then press lightly to prevent excessive loss of moisture. This system
of planting, which is usually practiced by farmers, favors deeper root penetration of seedlings
and avoids the early emergence of weeds.

The common practice is planting the seeds before irrigating


the field, causing weed seeds to germinate faster than the okra
seeds, resulting in more labor input because of weeding. A hectare
requires 10 kilograms of seeds. During rainy season, plant the seeds
on raised beds or at the ridge of furrows to prevent the plants from
water logging in case of flush floods.
WEEDING

Cultivate and hill-up by hand-hoeing in between furrows at 14 days after emergence


(DAE) to suppress the emerging weeds. Finally hill-up at 42 days after emergence or one
month after. At such stage, the profuse foliage cover of the crop is enough to suppress the
growing weeds. Uproot the remaining weeds (spot weed) that were missed during the previous
cultivation.

Method of
Type of Fertilizer Rate of Application Time of Application
Application
Organic fertilizer 20 bags At plowing Basal
14-14-14 4 bags At planting Basal
at 28 days after
Urea 2 bags Sidedress
emergence
at 42 days after
14-14-14 4 bags Sidedress
emergence
Follow the manufacturer’s 70,84,98 at 112 days after
Foliar fertilizer Spray
recommendation emergence

IRRIGATION

If the crop is planted in moist soil and was not


irrigated after planting, irrigate the area at
14-21 days after emergence just after hilling-up. 
At such stage, the water will easily subside in
the soil and the roots will be forced to pursue
the water, favoring longer and deeper root
penetration.
In light textured soils, irrigate or water at
weekly interval.  During dry season, irrigate 10-
15 times for the entire period of production.

INSECT PESTS AND DISEASE CONTROL

Insect Control Disease Control


Leaf hopper Fipronil 2.5-3.5 Benomyl

Cotton stainer Profenophos Leaf spot Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide


Leaf folders Chlorpyrifos + BPMC

HARVESTING

Seeds mature at 45 days after planting or depending on variety. Harvest 2-3 times
because the basal and apical pods do not mature all at the same time. Pods turn leathery
brown in color at maturity.

For more information, write, visit, or call:


NUEVA ECIJA FRUITS & VEGETABLES SEED CENTER
CLSU Compound, Science City of Muñoz, 3119 Nueva Ecija
0916-508-3569

Reprinted with permission from the NUEVA ECIJA FRUITS & VEGETABLES SEED CENTER

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