Marketable Photography Guide 2008
Marketable Photography Guide 2008
Marketable Photography Guide 2008
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
by SHUTTERPOINT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 Preface A GUIDE TO MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY 4 MARKETABLE STOCK PHOTOGRAPHY: AN INTRODUCTION 5 6 9 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 TAKING THE PHOTO Choosing Subject Technical Settings Composition Color Lighting Explore Options POST PROCESSING THE PHOTO Editing Tools Cropping Noise Reduction Exposure and Color Corrections Sharpness Adjustments Borders and Frames UPLOADING TO SHUTTERPOINT Image Title and Keywording IPTC Metadata Image Resolution Price Setting Model and Property Releases Editorial License MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY SHOWCASE 16 MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY SHOWCASE: AN INTRODUCTION 17 18 20 21 22 31 34 35 39 41 SPOTLIGHT: Annika Strmgren Abstract & Digital Art SPOTLIGHT: Mike Dawson SPOTLIGHT: Harry Eggens Animals Architecture SPOTLIGHT: Myrthe Krook Botanical Business World SPOTLIGHT: Jennifer Ralston 42 44 45 47 48 50 52 53 54 61 62 64 65 66 67 68 70 71 72 73 80 82 83 85 86 88 89 90 91 92 97 99 103 Children SPOTLIGHT: Jim Glab Cityscape Concept Food & Drinks Holidays & Events SPOTLIGHT: Donna Sherwood SPOTLIGHT: Chee-Onn Leong Landscape SPOTLIGHT: Mark Plonsky, PhD Macro SPOTLIGHT: Bruce Becker Military & Patriotic Music World SPOTLIGHT: Katariina Jrvinen Night Shot SPECIAL GUIDE: Portraiture in Stock Photography SPOTLIGHT: Jostein Hauge SPOTLIGHT: Rees Gordon People & Lifestyles Roads & Transportation SPOTLIGHT: Glenn Traver Seascape SPOTLIGHT: David Selvaggi Sports & Recreation SPOTLIGHT: Chris Harvey Technology SPOTLIGHT: Maria Dryfhout SPOTLIGHT: Kelly ODonnell Travel & Leisure SPOTLIGHT: Jan Stadelmyer Various Objects Waterfalls
PREFACE
Dear Reader, This guide has been created to assist photographers like you with understanding concepts of stock photography and photo marketability. These concepts are explained through a comprehensive guide and a collection of photos from ShutterPoint. The guide takes the reader through the steps of achieving a marketable photo. Starting from taking the photo, to post processing the image, and finally to making the image available online. The guide offers tips and suggestions in many areas involved in selling photos on ShutterPoint.com. The ShutterPoint collection of photographs included in this guide is presented to serve as a reference or a starting point to anyone interested in creating marketable images. We believe that these samples will enhance the concepts covered in the guide, as the collection is based on some of the images that were sold via our website during the year 2007. The Marketable Photography Guide 2008 is made possible and distributed by ShutterPoint.com. ShutterPoint.com Team January 2008
A GUIDE TO
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
MARKETABLE STOCK PHOTOGRAPHY: AN INTRODUCTION
In order to discuss marketable photography, let us first describe what stock photography is about. In a single sentence, stock photography can be defined as... any existing photos that can be licensed for specific use. You may also hear terms such as stock photos, picture archives, photo libraries, image banks, and variations of the above they all refer to the same concept. By accessing large collections of images online, consumers of stock images are able to stay on budget and not have to hire their own photographer. It allows them to save time since images are delivered via the web in mere seconds. The stock photography industry started shaping up approximately three decades ago, when a large number of photographers were no longer shooting for assignments, but for stock photo libraries instead. As the industry evolved, stock agencies started surveying their clients, trying to better understand what type of images were needed most. Those were the first attempts to define marketable photography, as well as to establish want lists customer requests that could be passed on to photographers. Before the days of the mainstream acceptance (or existence) of the internet, stock libraries existed in the form of collections of slides or prints, which clients could select by accessing printed catalogs or CD-ROMs the agencies sent out by mail. Now, the internet allows accessing images online, making searches much easier and delivery faster. At the same time, digital photography has made the process of photo submissions much more convenient for photographers. The relative ease of trying out ones skills as a stock photographer and the simplicity of contributing images to online stock photo sites have been fueling interest of many photographers in this quickly developing marketplace. Doesnt it seem like everyone has a digital camera nowadays? Many people carry their cameras along everywhere and take many photos. Certainly, not everyone produces images that ...not every are good as stock photos in other words, not every image, even image, even when technically perfect, is marketable. In this guide, we will take you through the entire process of creating stock photography, from when technically the time you decide to take a photo to the time you upload it to your perfect, is ShutterPoint account. We will stop at every point of this process and marketable. present the best ways to produce a marketable photo. We will describe how to pick the subjects, and how to present them most effectively. You will also find advice from successful ShutterPoint photographers, and see numerous examples of marketable imagery each and every photo in this guide was sold on ShutterPoint during the year 2007 at least once.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
A GUIDE TO
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
TAKING THE PHOTO
A. Choosing subject
Its no secret that some photographic subjects are highly marketable, while others are harder and harder to sell. Enormous growth of the stock photo industry in the recent years coupled with internet expansion has opened doors to the world of stock photography for many photographers. Stock photo agencies around the world have accumulated quite a large number of non-dated images that will not need to be replaced any time soon. These images include animals, sunsets, clouds, and natural landmarks the very subjects many photographers love to take pictures of. ShutterPoints own statistics confirm that these subjects are in high supply but demand is scarce. While these images sell, getting a piece of the pie in these categories is hard. (Please see the Learning section on ShutterPoint.com for more examples of low marketability subjects). The key to success in the stock photography field is to find out what the buyers of photography want, and then shoot it. Many photographers shoot what they want instead of what buyers want, and then are disappointed with their stock sales. If you are seriously trying to sell your photography, you need to choose your subject wisely. Before taking a picture, ask yourself how such an image may be used. If you are not sure what it can be used for, the photo buyer wont be either. If you can create an image the buyers need, they will buy it from you regardless of your level of experience or who you are, often paying a higher price. This makes producing WHAT BUYERS WANT a simple, but often overlooked concept in stock photography. The first step in understanding what buyers want is understanding who the buyers usually are. Typically, stock imagery buyers are magazines, book publishers (particularly text-books and encyclopedias), advertising and design agencies, calendar and greeting card companies, television and film producers, CD/DVD ROM manufacturers, web designers and web content producers, bloggers, political campaign publishers, and government and not-for-profit organizations. In recent years, small- and medium-sized businesses have embraced desktop publishing, and have become active consumers of stock photography as well. In addition, there is another type of buyer - the fine art buyer. This buyer might be an interior designer or just someone who wants to print the image to display in their home or give a printed image as a gift to someone. To meet the demand of such a buyer, your photo must be truly unique and attention grabbing. Want to further learn what buyers need? There are many ways to find out: Find suggestions on ShutterPoint.com. ShutterPoint offers Search Spy, the Whats Selling section, the Help section, SP Blog, and Periodic Newsletters to keep members informed about the best subjects to photograph. The highest percentage of images that sell on ShutterPoint are in Business World, Office World, and Technology categories. Very good sellers are images that clearly present a certain concept or illustrate an action, especially related to the hot subjects business, finance, technology, telecommunications, the internet, health, fitness, beauty, recreation and travel. Read publications that relate to the market you want to target, to get ideas and concepts that may need to be illustrated.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
A GUIDE TO
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
Stay on top of the latest trends and predictions and think creatively about what type of images could be needed to support them. Examine existing stock collections or catalogues and determine what ideas are being communicated, and illustrate the concept in different ways. Try looking through a Book of Familiar Quotations, and try illustrating some. Pay attention to visual advertisement and illustrations surrounding you in every-day life. Those are perfect examples of images someone needed and someone sold.
B. Technical Settings
Before we move on to exploring what makes images visually appealing, it is very important to mention technical quality. Before taking photos, especially those meant to serve as stock, every photographer needs to take some precautions against possible technical defects that can ruin the final image. The most common technical problems that one needs to watch out for are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Noise Soft focus (loss of sharpness) Compression artifacts Low resolution (pixel count) Scanning defects (dust, scratches, moir) for film/slide photography
The list above only mentions the most common issues which are relatively easy to address before you even press the shutter. We will discuss other technical problems and how to correct them in the Post Processing section, where we will touch upon correcting problems that were difficult or impossible to prevent while shooting.
1. Noise
Noise is apparent by the presence of color speckles where there should be none. For example, instead of a blue sky, you notice faint pink, purple and other color speckles amongst the otherwise blue sky. One of the differences between a point-and-shoot consumer digital camera and a digital Single Lens Reflex (dSLR) is that the former produces images with a lot of noise when using high ISOs (International Organization for Standardizations measure of sensitivity of the imaging sensor) and long exposure times, and the latter is practically noise-free.
High levels of noise may render an otherwise perfectly done image completely not marketable. Photo buyers demand perfect clarity and sharpness and they want images to be free of noise and other defects such as scanner dust, film scratches or film grain. To combat noise, shoot with lower ISO settings and avoid very long exposures. Keeping this simple rule in mind will let you capture cleaner photos.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
A GUIDE TO
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
2. Soft focus (loss of sharpness)
Your goal is to make great stock images, and every great stock photo is razor sharp. How do you make it happen? Knowing what makes your images lose sharpness is key to creating crisp, well detailed images. When using long exposures, remember to use a tripod or other form of camera stabilization. Sometimes even a short exposure taken when a lens is zoomed in on the distant subject may become soft due to camera shake. Always firmly secure your camera when you take photos to minimize the problem. In addition, ensure the camera lens is clean and free of dust or any other particles, and allow the camera to fully focus on the subject when you are pressing the shutter. Remember, loss of sharpness is the most difficult issue to deal with during post processing and it is very important to get the focus right when shooting, while securing the camera to prevent shake. It is safe to say that almost every photo can have out of focus areas you may use blurring and selective depth of field to put more emphasis the main subject, or you can use motion blur effects to accentuate dynamics of the scene. As a general rule, however, remember that a least one, usually the most important, element of your composition must be sharp. Tip: After snapping an image, zoom in on the LCD screen of the camera to make sure the intended subject is in focus. Re-shoot if the subject is out of focus and check again.
3. Compression artifacts
Compression artifacts may become noticeable on JPEG images as blocky patches of pixels of similar color. Since practically all JPEG images are compressed to reduce their file sizes, the stronger the compression, the more data from the images is thrown off to provide greater file size reduction. Less aggressive compression allows more pixels to be preserved as they were captured, and produces larger, much crisper and sharper images. To ensure you are not losing quality due to excessive compression, set your camera to use the High quality mode (sometimes called Low Compression, JPEG Fine or Large file size, depending on your camera). If you plan to perform extensive post-processing, you may want to record images in RAW format (sometimes called digital negative), which holds the most image data, but takes up a lot of space. If you are using film or slides and digitize them with a scanner, set your scanning software to use low compression. Some programs allow setting JPEG quality in percentages, use values from 85% to 95%.
Artifacts caused by high compression.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
A GUIDE TO
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
4. Low resolution (pixel count)
The word resolution is one of those terms that cause the most confusion for many photographers. Everyone knows that higher resolution is better, but what does it mean? A digital image is composed of tiny squares of different color and brightness, called pixels. The more pixels are in the image, the more detailed it appears to the eye, and the more information can be sharply captured on a unit of viewing surface. Modern digital cameras allow capturing very detailed, high resolution images because they use millions of photo elements on their sensors to record light and color. Why is high resolution important? A greater number of pixels translates to the ability to make larger prints. It is always better to provide higher resolution images to accommodate the possibility of larger prints. Most cameras are sold with the resolution setting at its highest level set by default in other words, if a cameras sensor can generate 10 megapixels (approximately 10,000,000 pixels), that will be the resolution of the images the camera records. Always ensure your camera is set to shoot at its highest supported resolution. If you use an older camera of 4 megapixels or less and you are very serious about stock photography, it may necessary to upgrade to a newer, higher resolution, model. When scanning prints or slides, the concept of resolution becomes very important as well. Scanners can output digital files of many sizes to suit the needs of a particular application. For the purposes of stock photography, experiment with your scanner settings and use the highest resolution that still maintains good sharpness of images when they are viewed at the 100% magnification. For most scanners, your digital files should be within 8-15 megapixels.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
A GUIDE TO
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
C. Composition
Youre holding your camera and ready to shoot. Go ahead, take the picture. Intuition and creativity are very important in producing a good photograph. However, if you follow some rules before pressing that button, you will yield outstanding results.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
A GUIDE TO
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
3. Lines and geometric shapes
Lines play an important role in composition. Diagonal lines make photos dynamic. You can use diagonals as leading lines to provide a way into the picture. Its a simple and easy path for the eye to follow to the main subject. You can also use repetitive lines to draw viewers attention to your center of interest. One of the most common and graceful lines used in composition is called the S curve. You can use simple geometric shapes to aid your picture composition. You can help yourself develop an artistic eye by studying pictures to find the strength of their lines, geometric shapes, and balance.
5. Framing
Frame the target of interest with objects in the foreground. This can give a picture the feeling of depth it needs to make it more than just another snapshot. Effective framing adds dimension and interest to the photograph. Try different angles, lowering and raising the camera off the usual eye levels to seek balance and create composition that effectively binds all elements of the photo into a visual unit.
D. Color
Great images make great use of color. Vibrant colors provide an uplifting visual experience. When taking the photo, look for solid primary colors: bright sports-car red, emerald green, lightning yellow, and ocean blue. In stock photography, images with bright primary colors benefit from easier matching with other materials (logos, templates, designs) they may end up being used with. When photographing outdoors, use a polarizer to bring out the colors, enhance skies and reduce reflections. Bright afternoon sunlight will add warmth. Alternatively, look for color harmony - scenes restricted to similar tones and colors, or even a single color. Experiment with your image processing software and master techniques of color correction and color manipulation.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
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E. Lighting
Photographs that win competitions are often ones that make interesting use of light. If you are an outdoor photographer, look out for beams of light shining through clouds, trees or windows, long shadows, and the effect of side and backlighting. Shoot in the warm golden magic hours of early morning and late afternoon. When shooting indoors, try to avoid relying exclusively on the cameras built-in flash. Use sunlight from windows, an off-camera accessory flash, or a flash that can point up to create soft, diffused light. Pictures taken with built-in flash will often create harsh unnatural lighting, overexposing the foreground and underexposing background. Flash on camera is most useful when working in bright sun to put some fill-in light into the shadow areas. Some cameras allow you to adjust the amount of this fill-in to get the effect you want.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
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A GUIDE TO
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POST PROCESSING THE PHOTO
A. Editing Tools
Most photos can use some kind of post processing. Take the time to learn a tool that will help you fine-tune and really bring your photos to life. A good photo editing tool can be expensive, but might be worth the investment if it helps you sell more images. For information and reviews of the leading editing software, please visit: Wikipedia - Comparison of Graphics Editors ConsumerSearch - Photo Editing Software Review For the extensive list of Adobe Photoshop tutorials, please visit: http://www.photoshopsupport.com/tutorials.html Note that if you use other photo editing tools, most concepts mentioned in the Photoshop tutorials can be used with other programs. Below we will review some of the post processing adjustments that are most commonly performed and describe why they are frequently needed.
B. Cropping
Cropping is the easiest and yet one of the most effective ways to improve composition with post processing. In digital photo processing, you are no longer limited to the standard 4 x 6, 5 x 7 or 8 x 10 print sizes. Look at each photo and think about what you really want people to see. Then crop everything else away. Try some unusual shapes, like panoramas or narrow verticals.
C. Noise Reduction
Use your image editor to thoroughly evaluate your images for noise at the 100% magnification, and apply noise correction filters (or noise removal image editing techniques) whenever necessary. Most image editing applications provide ways to reduce noise, with techniques ranging from very simple to very complicated. There are also third-party plugins for major image editors that are designed to deal specifically with image noise. It pays to learn about different noise reduction techniques from printed or online articles and experiment with them on your own images.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
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D. Exposure and Color Corrections
Striving to achieve the perfect lighting and perfect exposure can be a difficult task at times. Its not rare that images shot with automatic, semi-automatic or manual camera modes suffer from exposure problems, uneven lighting and color shifts. Photo editing tools have long been helping photographers correct some of these problems with a wide arsenal of corrective steps and techniques. Learning and using these techniques is essential if you wish to achieve fuller control over the way images come out of the camera.
E. Sharpness Adjustments
As mentioned previously, correcting soft focus is the most difficult task in post processing. When fine details of the subject are not captured by the camera, the software can try to enhance and strengthen those details that are available to create an appearance of a sharper image. Sharpening tools should be used with caution, because too much sharpening makes noise more apparent, and frequently creates distinctive halos. In most cases it is better to use only mild sharpening of a rather small portion of the image. If you find that you are in need of strong sharpening all across the area of the photo, you should probably reshoot it instead. As with other post processing tasks, take time to learn all the different ways to improve sharpness and experiment with them plenty for best results.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
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A GUIDE TO
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UPLOADING TO SHUTTERPOINT
A. Image Title and Keywording
Titles and keywords are how photo buyers search for what they need. If either title or keywords are not descriptive of the actual photo, buyers will not find your photo, and obviously will not buy it unless they find it. When naming your photo, give it a descriptive title rather than a creative one. For keywords, name all the objects in your photo, name location and season if it applies, name colors and shapes depicted in the photo. If image contains a person, name all attributes of the person (e.g. gender, occupation, hair color, eye color, age, etc.) and describe percisely what the person is doing in the image. After naming the obvious objects/subjects of the image, think about conceptual meaning. If your image contains such meaning, describe it in keywords. Keywords should be ordered by relevance. Separate keywords (or key phrases) with commas, and do not use punctuation characters (quotes, periods, exclamation points in particular) in your titles or on your keyword list. It is also highly advisable to place a paragraph describing a photo with natural free text into the description section. Description is searchable with the on-site search engine and can also be used by various external search engines to index pages showing your images.
B. IPTC Metadata
The IPTC profile is a set of metadata fields embedded inside a digital image. The International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) was one of the groups responsible for encouraging standards for storing text information describing an image within the image file itself. IPTC profiles allow photographers to use image editing programs to assign image captions, descriptions, keywords, and many other pieces of information to their images and to store the assigned values inside the image files. When you submit image files containing IPTC data to ShutterPoint, the site will automatically extract it and use it to pre-populate the most common fields necessary to present your images online. This is a significant workflow booster - by employing IPTC before uploading, you save time by not having to input all image attributes from scratch. Once you input your IPTC data, you can speed the upload process by uploading your images in bulk. ShutterPoint offers a convenient feature that allows upload of multiple images at once. Use either the Batch Upload tool or Windows Web Publishing (Windows only). You can also compress your image files into a ZIP archive (Windows or Mac) and submit the ZIP file via our single file submission process. ZIP files will be automatically uncompressed and the site will process all images stored inside the ZIP archives the same way as if they were uploaded one by one. IPTC data can be input from most image editing applications or from a free utility from Microsoft called Photo Info (Windows only). Microsoft Photo Info makes it easy to view and change metadata properties in digital photographs from within Windows Explorer. The tool can be downloaded from the Microsoft website: http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/digitalphotography/prophoto/photoinfo.mspx
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
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C. Image Resolution
Upload the highest resolution available for your images. We have noticed that some of our members upload low-resolution photos and ask the buyer to contact them personally for a high-resolution version of the same photo. When image buyers come to ShutterPoint, most of them are looking to make the purchase transaction right then and there. They may not want to contact a third party and will most likely not buy a photo at all unless it is available for download right when they need it.
D. Price Setting
ShutterPoint offers Standard Image Licensing and Full Image Licensing for commercial images. In short, images sold with a Standard License are priced at a pre-set price model, have multiple usage restrictions, and are mainly appropriate for web use. Images offered with a Full License are priced by the contributor and have very little usage restrictions. Although it is optional to offer images with the Standard License, it is highly recommended, as it is the main type of licensing purchased by image buyers today. When setting the price for Full Image Licensing, keep in mind that contrary to popular belief, lower prices do not change the likelihood of sales by much. Full License Royalty-free images are mainly purchased by the business customer, who is willing to pay $50 instead of $25 for a photo if they find exactly what they need. ShutterPoint has had many images sell for over $200 each, and if there were more of those online, more of them would sell as well. If you are in the business of selling your photography, you must give your buyers exactly what they need, so feel free to set the price that you feel your photo deserves.
* All images used as examples on this page are presented and credited on Marketable Photography Showcase pages of this guide.
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SHOWCASE
VISUAL APPEAL
In the following pages, we showcase some of the photos that sold within the year of 2007. The images are organized by categories and presented in alphabetical order. Along with the image, the photographers name, image title, and ShutterPoint image ID are displayed. To find a specific image from the showcase, use this link: http://www.shutterpoint.com/Photos-ViewPhoto.cfm?id=(add image ID here) In addition, we have included several interviews with some of ShutterPoints top photographers. These sections, entitled Photographer Spotlight, will give you insight into some of our most talented photographers interests and techniques. Photographers also offer tips and suggestions for those interested in the stock photography business. A special section on portraiture is included before the People & Lifestyles image category. This section provides extra information on how to get those great-looking people shots. ShutterPoint thanks all image contributors - we are very grateful and extremely proud to showcase your work! Special thanks to photographers featured in Photographer Spotlights.
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SPOTLIGHT
Annika Strmgren
Part-Time Bookkeeping Photography experience: 3 years Favorite gear: Olympus C-760, which is the only camera I own ShutterPoint member since: June 2006 Images in gallery: 283
PHOTOGRAPHER
kallbo.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: I like to take photos of small things in nature, because there is so much beauty around us, if we just take the time to look. Image post-processing: I often adjust my photos a little in Photoshop Elements, changing things like lighting and contrast to make them look as good as possible. Sometimes I take parts of my photos and turn them into completely new images, and since some of those have sold, I guess I would have to say that it improves the marketability. Subjects that sell: Im not sure what sells the most in general, but regarding my own images; most of my sales have been digital art, some of it entirely made in my computer. Annikas inpsiration: I guess I just like to create beautiful images. If I can make someone say wow when they look at an image Ive made, it makes me very happy! Annikas advice: Be creative, always try to improve your work, and dont forget to have fun! Also, remember that you can never know what the buyers want. Something you dont expect to sell, might be exactly what a buyer wants.
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SHOWCASE
Escape from the christmas tree by Annika Strmgren Image ID: 442049
Clarity and Purity of waterdrop action by Stan Pustylnik Image ID: 509436
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SPOTLIGHT
Mike Dawson
Sales Manager Photography experience: 28 years Favorite gear: Canon Cameras and Optics, Singhray Filters, Gitzo Tripod, Acratech Ball Head ShutterPoint member since: February 2004 Images in gallery: 502
PHOTOGRAPHER
rainman.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Anything involving nature and wildlife. I spend most of my free time outdoors enjoying the beauty of nature and Gods Creations. Image post-processing: I use Photoshop to help the camera record what my eye sees. Basically using the same techiniques I used to use in the darkroom to maximize the tonal range of an image. Subjects that sell: My work is probably an anomaly as there is a lot of landscape stuff out there but I find my sales split equally between wildlife and fine art landscape. Lately my fine art print sales have really taken off with recent awards on Nature Photographers.net and Betterphoto.com as well as publication of Tropical Cauldron in the January Issue of Hawaii Magazine. Mikes inspiration: I find the beauty of nature inspires me. I love to be out before dawn finding just the right composition and watching first light bathe a scene. When I am in a dry spell I almost always head to water for inspiration. Mikes Advice: Produce quality images and continually strive to get better. I find my work has improved dramatically because of the quality critiques one gets on Nature Photographers.net. It is scary to hang out with the big fish of the industry but that is where you learn and amazingly you find them to be some of the most helpful people. Other places to expose your work are betterphoto.com, photo.net, dpreview.com. All of this creates interest in your work and drives traffic to your images. Most importantly dont give your work away. Quality unique images still command good prices.
SPOTLIGHT
Harry Eggens
Fitness Trainer Photography experience: almost 18 years Favorite gear: Nikon D2x and D300 cameras, Nikon 70-200mm and Nikon 500mm lenses ShutterPoint member since: March 2004 Images in gallery: 122
PHOTOGRAPHER
proframe.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Wildlife and motor sports. Sports for the noise and wildlife for its silence. Both because its quite a bit various to do and both do have there own tension. Image post-processing: No image post processing except for removing smaller details which might be a little distracting in the image and sometimes a little unsharp masking. Subjects that sell: In my case theres no difference in selling wildlife or sports images. Sometimes it does go well and sometimes it doesnt. Harrys inpsiration: Looking at images of professional photographers. Like to go to places where those professionals did go to to make there shots. Harrys advice: Take a look at Shutterpoint.com and see and read what does sell well at the time. Make lots of images so you do have enough to choose from. Try as many different subjects as possible so you will get skilful/experienced. Shoot RAW because those images are much, much better to work with as it comes to post processing. Dont forget that memory is cheap, but memories are priceless!!!!
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SHOWCASE
ANIMALS
Camel chewing with mouth open by Alex Chan Image ID: 443740
Black and white ruffed Lemur by Mairead Neal Image ID: 480371
A red fox kit and mom by Dexter Hodder Image ID: 511731
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ANIMALS
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SHOWCASE
ANIMALS
On Top of the World by James and Leslie Morris Image ID: 352827
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ANIMALS
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ANIMALS
Male Painted Bunting Eating Grass Seeds by Tim Fulbright Image ID: 411621
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ANIMALS
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ANIMALS
Green Moray Eel (Gymnothorax prasinus) by James van den Broek Image ID: 509296
Biscuit Starfish Macro by James van den Broek Image ID: 490048
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ARCHITECTURE
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ARCHITECTURE
Staggered Apartment Roofs in Florence, Italy by Ryan Hutton Image ID: 547417
A witness from the old time! by Khaled Hamada Image ID: 469156
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SHOWCASE
ARCHITECTURE
Mountain home living room interior by Rees Gordon Image ID: 421747
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SPOTLIGHT
Myrthe Krook
Assistant Controller Photography experience: 5 years Favorite gear: Canon EOS 350D Digital ShutterPoint member since: April 2004 Images in gallery: 84
PHOTOGRAPHER
mkrook.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Seasonal subjects; still lifes as well as landscapes and outdoor images; they can be very dramatic with interesting light and are useful for many purposes. Image post-processing: Just a little balance and contrast to make the colours pop more. If the image is right for it I like to experiment with sepia and duotones, but only to inhance the atmosphere of the image.These postprocessing techniques can help the marketability in some cases where the buyer is not a designer. It shows the possibilities and outlook of an image more clearly than a not processed image. It is however most important to get the image right when taking it! Subjects that sell: Seasonal images with focus on one object and interesting colours. Myrthes inspiration: Light, shadows, colours and shapes all around me. Myrthes advice: Keep away from dull lighting and try several points of view and choose carefully what makes an interesting composition. Keep your composition simple but surprising.
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BOTANICAL
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BOTANICAL
White rose on gold satin by Maria Adelaide Silva Image ID: 441429
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BOTANICAL
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BOTANICAL
What big ears you have! by Lori Loncharek Image ID: 219774
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BUSINESS WORLD
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BUSINESS WORLD
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SPOTLIGHT
Jennifer Ralston
Stay-at-home-mom and Freelance Photographer Photography experience: 3.5 years ShutterPoint member since: May 2004 Images in gallery: 163
PHOTOGRAPHER
jralston.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: My favorite subject has to be children. There is just something about them that makes for emotive photographs. I like photos that evoke emotion; photos that make you take a longer look. Image post-processing: In my opinion, images with post processing are just more eye catching. It is almost a necessity now days. I am not saying you have to render it unrecognizable from the original photo, as that can have the opposite effect, but a little levels or curves goes a long way. I personally believe that if you want to be a digital photographer, you need to learn at least the basics of Photoshop. Subjects that sell: I see a lot of childrens photos selling. Of course, they are what catch my eye. In order for them to sell, they just cant be casual pictures. There has to be something special about them. When you are a parent, it is hard to separate the ones that are marketable from the ones you personally love! Wisdom: ASK QUESTIONS! Two and a half years ago, I had no idea what aperture and shutter speed was. I have spent more than my fair share of time on the internet asking questions and reading about photography. Ive gone from not even knowing what the rule of thirds are to freelancing for magazines and newspapers in a very short time. So my advice would be to learn as much as you can. The more I learn, the more money I make.
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
SHOWCASE
CHILDREN
Boys Having Fun in the Grass by sonya etchison Image ID: 362085
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MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
SHOWCASE
CHILDREN
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SPOTLIGHT
Jim Glab
Freelance Writer Photography experience: 35 years Favorite gear: Canon Digital Rebel ShutterPoint member since: April 2005 Images in gallery: 165
PHOTOGRAPHER
jimglab.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Mountain scenics and wildlife -- because thats mostly whats available in Colorado, where I live; big city scenics and street shots, especially using telephoto compression. Image post-processing: Absolutely. Its a rare image that comes out of the camera ready for sale. I often crop down to isolate the best part of the image; I often intensify the color a bit; and I dont mind replacing a bland or boring background with something more colorful or dramatic, to make the image more eye-catching -- although this must be done with painstaking attention to detail, e.g. making sure the shadows in the clouds of your replacement background sky have the same orientation as the shadows in your foreground image. Subjects that sell: For me, its been city shots and travel shots. Jims inspiration: I enjoy photography -- thats inspiration enough for me. Jims advice: Edit down your selections. Many times I have seen SP members upload a whole series of photos offering slight variations of the same image. Instead of sending in 12 options of one scene or object, just pick the best one and post that. Also, always study the postings of images that have sold, and try to provide work of the same quality.
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CITYSCAPE
Long Beach at Night taken on Board the Queen Mary - 2nd Trip by Nancy McMullen Image ID: 138091
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MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
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CITYSCAPE
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MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
SHOWCASE
CONCEPT
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SHOWCASE
FOOD & DRINKS
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FOOD & DRINKS
Food Production Equipment Industrial Conveyor Belt Donut War by Carol Austin Image ID: 460591
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SPOTLIGHT
Donna Sherwood
Elementary Teacher Photography experience: 10 years Favorite gear: My Canon lenses ShutterPoint member since: March 2004 Images in gallery: 273
PHOTOGRAPHER
sherwoodie.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: I love to take photographs of autumn scenery and flowers. Image post-processing: I like to play with the images and try different techniques to enhance colors and light. Some prefer a clean image and others enjoy an artisitc approach. Subjects that sell: My flowers. Donnas inspiration: Taking pictures has given me a closer look at nature and seeing things differently. Things that I may have overlooked before. I enjoy sharing the things that I have photogrpahed and have excited me with others. Donnas advice: Carefully study your image for flaws that you may have missed. Treat each image like a work of art. Look for corrections that need to be made or retake the scene if possible if you were in error. Ask others for their opinion.
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SPOTLIGHT
Chee-Onn Leong
Cancer Research Scientist Photography experience: over 10 years Favorite gear: Canon EOS 5D, EF 17-40mm f/4.0 L USM Lens ShutterPoint member since: July 2004 Images in gallery: 358
PHOTOGRAPHER
coleong.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Im a travel and landscape photographer. The reason I like to specialize in these two subjects is that it coincides with my interest of nature and culture while visiting different locations in different continents. Image post-processing: Post processing does improve the marketability of the image to certain extent. Post processing in many cases allows one to adjust/correct the exposure and color cast of the images. Although Im not a big fan of digital manipulation but some digital enhancement is acceptable. However, excessive digital manipulation might limit the potential of an image. So, it has to be dealt with carefully. Subjects that sell: The images that have the most selling potential on Shutterpoint or elsewhere are those that are business related. For example, people in the office, office environment, and etc. Another type of images which sell really well are vectors and illustrations. Chee-Onns Inspiration: I mentioned before, I love traveling. In most cases, I get my inspiration from the first impression when I visit a new place. Sometimes, researching images taken by other photographers might also generate some idea as to where and what to shoot for in a certain location. Chee-Onns Advice: I think the only way to boost the image sales is by improving the photographic skill. These include better composition, be creative, try different photographic and post processing technique and keep on shooting. To be successful in the stock image business, one has to have a wide variety of images and a large library.
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
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LANDSCAPE
COTE DOR - HILLS AND PASTURE - medium file size version by Jeremy Parkin
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LANDSCAPE
Yaquina Head Lighthouse, Oregon Coast by Merlin Lawson Image ID: 384145
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LANDSCAPE
Salt Lake Temple in Historic Temple Square by Chee-Onn Leong Image ID: 456785
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LANDSCAPE
OK, Ill throw in the car by Rod Jones Image ID: 296857
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LANDSCAPE
Chilcotin River, Farwell Canyon -- #38,633.0167 by Robert Paulson Jr Image ID: 325251
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LANDSCAPE
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LANDSCAPE
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SPOTLIGHT
Mark Plonsky, Ph.D
Professor of Experimental Biopsychology Photography experience: 7 years Favorite gear: Canon, MP-E 65mm Macro Lens ShutterPoint member since: March 2004 Images in gallery: 165
PHOTOGRAPHER
www.mplonsky.com/photo mplonsky.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: I specialize in macro photography. I like to take/create images that one cannot ordinarily see. Image post-processing: Yes, I post process. I believe it gives my images a significant edge. I view post processing as the developing of the image. Like Ansel Adams, I believe that images are created rather than taken. Subjects that sell: For me, it is macro photography. I seem to be especially good at extreme macro photography where I can show the beautiful green details in the eyes of a mosquito. Marks inspiration: I am fascinated with life in all its many and varied forms and so I like to show it off. I like when an image makes a persons jaw drop; when they cannot help but to take a second look. Marks advice: Shoot a lot and work hard to improve. You need to stand out from the crowd somehow. Find a niche, develop a style, and work hard at becoming really good at it.
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MACRO
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MACRO
Sydney Funnel Web Spider by James van den Broek Image ID: 494991
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SPOTLIGHT
Bruce Becker
Engineer Photography experience: 28 years Favorite gear: Canon Elan, G7 and A80 cameras, Canon telephoto lenses, Tiffen filters, Velbon aluminum tripod ShutterPoint member since: April 2004 Images in gallery: 80
PHOTOGRAPHER
bbecker.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: I enjoy taking photos of majestic mountain scenes, pristine lakes and beaches. Most of my images are taken during vacations where I take vast amounts of photos as a hobby. Also I enjoy easily accessed images of foliage and birds that are right in my own area. Image post-processing: Post processing is definitely used on my images. Cropping the images is the most common tool I use along with minor contrast and color saturation adjustments. Combining photos and putting together multiple photos to form a panoramic image are a big advantage of using digital photography. Subjects that sell: Landscape panoramas sell very well since they are so easy to do now with digital photography compared to film. Symbolic images are a big seller along with classic telephoto photos of spring blossoms and unusual public art. Bruces inpsiration: Living in the Pacific Northwest all my life exposes me to an incredible variety of natural landscapes that just have to be photographed. Bruces advice: Review photos in specific categories and think of ways to offer better quality photos in that category. Check to see what photo buyers are specifically looking for. Read the ratings done on your photos to improve them and resubmit if needed.
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
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MUSIC WORLD
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SPOTLIGHT
Katariina Jrvinen
Information Technology Engineer Photography experience: 2 years as a hobby Favorite gear: Canon L lenses for their sharpness ShutterPoint member since: October 2005 Images in gallery: 208
PHOTOGRAPHER
katiko.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: I am fascinated by all kinds of animals so photographing them is a double pleasure: I enjoy looking at the animals and I enjoy the challenge of getting an image that conveys the characteristics of that animal and is well lit and composed - something that is truly a challenge with all animals that move faster than a tortoise. Image post-processing: I use post processing on most of my images as I have noticed that people seem to like fairly vibrant colours. Some shots come out like that straight out of the camera, but most need a little bit of more contrast and colour to attract attention amongst all the thousands of other stock photos. Subjects that sell: When I first got my SLR, I started practicing using it by photographing flowers; easy, stationary objects. Well lit and composed florals always sell, regardless of the fact that flowers are probably the most common subject. Another big seller for me in the stock photography market has been landmarks of various famous places around the world. Katariinas inpsiration: Seeing something beautiful in the nature - or anywhere in general - and being able to create an image that conveys that beauty for other people to see is such a pleasure that it makes you want to take more and more pictures and get better every time. It is a wonderful way to explore and express ones creativity. Katariinas advice: The most important aspect of a successful photo is the light; beautiful lighting immediately catches attention. But the lighting alone doesnt create a successful image: the composition has to be well balanced and the exposure spot on. And as we are in the world of online stock photography, attaching appropriate search words to your image is one of the most important prerequisites of creating sales.
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NIGHT SHOT
August 2007 Total Lunar Eclipse by Bob Curtiss Image ID: 536994
San francisco Bay Bridge from YB Isl by Jason Mitzel Image ID: 479186
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NIGHT SHOT
Eiffel Tower on the run! by GIAN LUCA PARISATO Image ID: 99229
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A GUIDE TO
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
Portraiture in Stock Photography
Portrait photography is not as straightforward as one might think. It doesnt seem difficult to aim the camera at the person and shoot. However, a good portrait is one that reveals something about the person. Ideally, the camera should capture a persons character, in a way that tells a story or sends a message. A good portrait will contain at least one element that reveals the persons personality, attitude, or unique mannerism. It may be difficult to read a subjects personality if you have never previously met. Some people open up much quicker, while others need some time to warm up. In order to take a good portrait photograph, the photographer should get to know the person. It is always a good idea to strike up a conversation with the subject. If the photographer shows genuine interest in his subjects daily life, an event, or a hobby, the subject will be put at ease during the photo session. Thus, the session will be successful. In regards to stock portraiture, consider the final usage of the photo. Stock photography is different in this respect because you actually may need your subject to act out the role you want to capture in your photo, instead of capturing the essence of your subject. If you have a specific idea for your photo, its better to obtain models with an actor mindset and have them pose the way you see fit. Use props when necessary. Another way to go about stock portraiture is to capture people in their natural surroundings. Nurse at the hospital in her uniform, waitress at the diner, flight attendant on the plane - these will make the best stock photos because you will be capturing a real part of the subjects life, and that will be revealed in your photo. Dont forget to have release forms handy! For more information on model release requirements, please visit the Model/Property Releases section on ShutterPoint.com
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SPOTLIGHT
Jostein Hauge
Warehouse Worker Photography experience: 5 years Favorite gear: Canon 20D with either 17-40L or 100mm Macro ShutterPoint member since: February 2004 Images in gallery: 212
PHOTOGRAPHER
joss.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Landscape and flowers. They dont talk back and I enjoy the peace and beauty of nature. I also enjoy creating funny photos. Image post-processing: A basic levels adjustment is something all images should go through to give the images that extra punch. Images straight from the memory card often appear dull and need to have the black and white points adjusted. I also clean up any dust spots and clone out any distracting objects. A very subtle sharpening and saturation might also be in place. Color adjustment is another important adjustment that often needs to be made. Sometimes I do some more extreme and artistic adjustments if I find it suits the image or to draw attention to specific parts of the image. Subjects that sell: People, business and concepts. Simple photos with a clear message. Josteins inpsiration: Usually I get an idea - could be anywhere/anytime - and this idea brews for a while. Then I need to find a time to produce the image. I work best when I am at peace with myself, dont have tons of chores waiting to be done and feel relaxed. The weather inspires me to do nature / landscape images. Josteins advice: Try and find a combination of what you enjoy photographing and what is selling.
SPOTLIGHT
Rees Gordon
Retired Photography experience: 16 years ShutterPoint member since: October 2004 Images in gallery: 591
PHOTOGRAPHER
reesgordon.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Landscapes for their composition to reveal the majesty of the natural world. Night photography that reveals subtle things, and adds a surreal quality. Black and white artistic nudes that show the beauty of the female form in a softly erotic manner. Macro photography, which shows details in colors and forms not readably noticeable in normal viewing. Image post-processing: I use PhotoShop but prefer to keep it to as much of a minimum as possible. I really hate the PhotoShop plastic look and prefer to resort to toning the brightness/contrast, color balance, and levels, etc.. I believe some people may frown on post processing but in reality before the computer programs were developed for this, the post-processing procedures were done in a conventional lab. Post processing is very critical in presentation in my opinion and does add to marketability, just keep it to as much of a minimum as possible with the realization that many potential buyers will most likely apply some of their own post processing procedures to any images that they may purchase to suit their needs. Subjects that sell: Images that convey a message to the viewer, whether good or bad, it has to grab attention and leave the viewer with a feeling after being viewed. Regardless of the subject it has to be as unique as possible. Wisdom: Select a potential market and concentrate on it. Think of areas outside of photography you have experience in and use that to develop material. Examples would be if you have experience in the medical world, then develop material to follow that, and if you have experience in agricultural, and so on.
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Sweeping Her Off Her Feet by Elena Kent Image ID: 482803
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An Old Man Walking Down the Street of an Old Tuscan Town by Ryan Hutton
Road to Nowhere - Race Point, Provincetown by Bruce Christopher Image ID: 466503
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SPOTLIGHT
Glenn Traver
ShutterPoint member since: November 2004 Images in gallery: 72
PHOTOGRAPHER
candlel69.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: I have always enjoyed photographing nature, birds, landscapes, and anything with water and great light. Sunsets and sunrises are among my favorite because it allows me to use longer exposures to control the light with graduated neutral density filters and produce a surreal effect with the camera as opposed to PS. Image post-processing: I use CS2 to do post processing on photos, my basic use is to clone out dust and artifacts and adjust levels. I believe the use of post processing improves marketability as the image is cleaner and has a professional look. Subjects that sell: The images that sell best for me on SP are my surreal works that are taken at sunset at local piers and docks, also city scape and travel photos. Glenns inpsiration: I get my inspiration from knowing that what I capture in my camera is unique with every new sunset or sunrise. I also love seeing the world in slow motion. Glenns advice: Use the best equipment you can afford, take the time to learn new techniques, dont be afraid to use post processing to make you images better, nobody wants to buy a photo with a dust spot in it, study some of your favorite photographers and apply what youve learned to your own style, and always be open to new ideas and be willing to trust your imagination.
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SEASCAPE
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SEASCAPE
Oil Rig off the southern California coast by Bob Curtiss Image ID: 444009
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SPOTLIGHT
David Selvaggi
Self-Employed in the Manufacturing Sector Photography experience: 20 years Favorite gear: Nikon digital equipment (2 bodies, 7 lenses) ShutterPoint member since: November 2004 Images in gallery: 106
PHOTOGRAPHER
dselvaggi.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Some of my favorite subjects to photograph are NATURE, LANDSCAPES, and SPORTS. Both nature and landscapes subjects allow the photographer a greater insight into the beauty and the majesty of our natural world. Wildlife photography allows for a better understanding of animal interactions within environments such as Africa and Alaska. With respect to Sports I enjoy photographing the facial expressions of the athletes at the peak of action and finely tuned machinery such as a Formula 1 race car. Image post-processing: I adjust the in-camera custom settings on my DSLRs to suit my requirements. Post processing therefore, is kept to a bare minimum for my type of shooting. The clone tool can be advantageous in some cases. Subjects that sell: There are an endless number of photographic opportunities for us to discover at any time. I feel however, that the best selling subjects are by far those related to the Business and Health sectors as well as those depicting human social interactions. Landscape and Nature subjects are also of interest to buyers. Davids inpsiration: Through photography I gain a better understanding of the world around us and its functions. I am inspired to record natural colors, human interaction, athletic prowess, and the natural beauty that surrounds us both static and active. Davids advice: The best advice I can give other members is as follows: a/ Use the best possible equipment with an emphasis on the optical quality of the lens. b/ Compose and expose properly so your pictures look as professional as possible with little noise and cluttered backgrounds. c/ Study which photos have sold the most and as well as those which have received the most views. The Shutterpoint website is very well designed and offers many tools to aid you in this respect. d/ Look through magazines or calendars and view the images represented.
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Barry Bonds record tying 755th home run at Petco Park by Karl Drilling Image ID: 532500
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First Tee Shot in the morning by Tad Denson Image ID: 205997
Golf ball on red tee, blue background by Tad Denson Image ID: 392879
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SPOTLIGHT
Chris Harvey
Stock Image Contributor and Website Designer Photography experience: 20+ years Favorite gear: Pentax Optio S5i, Fuji S9500, Adobe Photoshop ShutterPoint member since: June 2005 Images in gallery: 321
PHOTOGRAPHER
harveysart.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Insects on flowers as it combines both the aesthetic beauty of the flowers and the wonders of the insect world. I also like taking pictures of modern architecture within London as it is always interesting to take a picture of a building in a different way. Image post-processing: I use Adobe Photoshop to improve on my cameras various faults, Adobe Photoshop also gives me greater control over the processing and manipulation of my images. Subjects that sell: Famouse landmarks, and the natural world. Chris Inspiration: Oddly enough listening to music gives me ideas. Chris Advice: Accurate keywords are very important, and a good and interesting subject. Also try to take unique images of everyday normal subjects to show something in a different light.
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TECHNOLOGY
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SPOTLIGHT
Maria Dryfhout
Retired Photography experience: 5 years Favorite gear: Nikon D80 ShutterPoint member since: March 2007 Images in gallery: 372
PHOTOGRAPHER
14ktgold.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: I love photographing lighthouses and beach scenes in calm and stormy weather. Living in an environment that provides four beautiful seasons, the scenic view is always changing around me. I also enjoy capturing nature and thinking up creative humorous images. Image post-processing: I use CS2 Adobe Photoshop. Colors are enhanced considerably and the digital effects that this program provides is endless. It gives a plain image a whole new and improved appearance. The result of this creativity is better sales. Subjects that sell: Humor and natural beauty of people and flowers. Marias inspiration: My inspiration results in looking around at all times. Any thing and everything can be the next selling image. Marias inspiration: Play close attention to detail and think outside the box once in awhile.
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SPOTLIGHT
Kelly ODonnell
Photography Business Owner/Photographer Photography experience: 6 years Favorite gear: Sony A100 DSLR ShutterPoint member since: October 2006 Images in gallery: 80
PHOTOGRAPHER
kodofotos.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Landscapes and Children sports. I live in New Mexico and have so many photo opportunities. I love the southwest and its cultures. I also found in the last year that Sports Photography is pretty fun. My husband and I love going to the games and I love taking pictures so we have a great time and we are working. Image post-processing: I check contrast and lighting. Subjects that sell: I know I have sold a lot of wedding and hot air balloon photos but I see all subjects selling. Kellys inpsiration: Just the love of sharing with the world how I see them. It feels good to see a smile on someones face because of my photo. Kellys advice: Make sure to use your keywords and keep clicking.
MARKETABLE PHOTOGRAPHY
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TRAVEL & LEISURE
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TRAVEL & LEISURE
Hot Air Balloons in Flight by Michael Antonucci Jr. Image ID: 152271
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TRAVEL & LEISURE
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TRAVEL & LEISURE
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TRAVEL & LEISURE
OPEN SEATING FOR A TAHITI SUNSET by Tom Tezak Image ID: 163639
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SPOTLIGHT
Jan Stadelmyer
Photographer and microsite reviewer Photography experience: 5 years ShutterPoint member since: September 2004 Images in gallery: 345
PHOTOGRAPHER
buttershug.shutterpoint.com
Favorite subject to photograph: Conceptual images and candids of children. I like the conceptual images to demonstrate a particular point or idea in a creative way. I like doing candids of children because I think it captures their innocence and fun more than posed images do. Even in the studio when shooting children, when they think they are done posing, I keep shooting. I find thats where some of the best shots come from. Image post-processing: Yes. I currently use Jasc Paint Shop Pro 9. No, it doesnt make a big difference in the marketability of my images. I use it mostly for adjustments in color, brightness, and contrast, just like a photo lab would do for film. There are some of my conceptual images though, where the image couldnt exist without the aid of a computer like butterflies carrying a laptop because it is so lightweight and portable. Dont count on a program to make a good image bad. It wont work. Try to get it right in camera and then make minor adjustments. Subjects that sell: My subjects that sell the most are my conceptual images that are oriented more towards business/technology purposes and could have several interpretations. I have sold some pieces where the buyer told me that they were being printed as fine art pieces for model homes and one was a fine art print for a gift.
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SPOTLIGHT
Wisdom: Post only your very best. I probably have close to 20,000 images in my library, but I bracket my settings a lot if I know its a place I cant get back to and reshoot. Learn how to use light. If the sky is brighter than your foreground, use one or a combination of filters to balance things out. Use the rules of composition, but know when its best to break them for effect. This comes with lots of practice. Be harsh on yourself. Ask what the image might be used for. If you cant think of an answer, then most likely it wont sell because no one else will think of a use for it either. Try new things. Try turning off your flash and carrying a tripod around with you for longer exposures without shakiness. Set up still lifes near a window with soft light no fancy lighting sets needed for those. Use a reflector to soften the shadows. Be creative brainstorm ideas and keep notebook with them in to come back to when you are ready. Look at photography books and magazines. Then youll really see what sells and how it should look. I have an inspiration file where I see something I like and want to try to get that effect or it shoots off a different idea in my head and I can go with it. Never copy someones work, but sometimes you might see an image and think, Thats a cool idea, but I could see it being done this way instead. Before submitting, check your images at 100% on the computer. Do you see any noise in the photo or sensor dust that can be cleaned up with a post processing program? Do the people or pets have red-eye? Is everything in focus that you wanted to be? Have you upsized and now there is a lot of pixelation? If you isolated an object via the computer, are the edges neat and clean? But I cant specify enough to be your own toughest critique. If you are not sure if it is sellable or not, then most likely its not. Pick your best shot out of a series. Dont post the whole gigabyte card of your trip to the beach or your new baby. Pick your best three or four, but thats it. Really LOOK in your viewfinder before pressing the shutter button. Is there a stray branch or grass you could move or get out of the frame by moving yourself one step in a certain direction? Are everyones heads in the frame? Is there something behind the person you are photographing that makes an odd merge like tree branches growing out of someones head. If you are set on auto focus, is the camera focusing where you want it to be? Read you cameras manual front to back with the camera in your hand. Learn about all it can do and dont be afraid to try manual settings. Then YOU decide what you want to photo to look like, not your camera. And for selling on-line, keywords are important. Keep them relevant, but put enough in there so your work can get in front of the buyers. Keep your prices fair to the customer and yourself. If you have more time and money in materials to set up a shot, the price should be higher. If it was an easy shot that could easily be reproduced if you went back and stood in the same spot, the price should be lower. The more you have invested in the shot with time and money, the more you should charge.
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VARIOUS OBJECTS
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VARIOUS OBJECTS
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VARIOUS OBJECTS
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WATERFALLS
Waterfall in Childs Park, Dingmans Ferry, PA by Steven Reno Image ID: 90802
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WATERFALLS
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