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Trigo Graphs Worksheet IB AA SL MATH

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Trigo Graphs Worksheet

1. Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑥, for 𝑥 ∈ ℝ. The following diagram shows part of the graph of 𝑓.

(a) (i) Write down the amplitude of 𝑓.


(ii) Find the value of 𝑎.

(b) (i) Write down the period of 𝑓.


(ii) Find the value of 𝑏.

2. Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥, for 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, where 𝑏 > 0. Part of the graph of 𝑓 is shown on the diagram
below.

(a) Find the value of 𝑎.


(b) Find
(i) the period of 𝑓,
(ii) the value of 𝑏.

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3. Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑑, for 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, where 𝑏 > 0. Part of the graph of 𝑓 is shown on the
diagram below.

(a) Find the value of 𝑎.


(b) (i) Write down the period of 𝑓.
(ii) Find the value of 𝑏.
(c) Find the value of 𝑑.

4. A function is defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑑, for 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, where 𝑏 > 0. Part of the graph of 𝑓


is shown on the diagram below.

The graph of 𝑓 has a minimum at 𝐴 2, −5 and a maximum at 𝐵 4, 3 . Find the value of

(a) 𝑎,
(b) 𝑏,
(c) 𝑑.

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5. The following diagram shows the curve 𝑦 = 𝑎 cos 𝑘 𝑥 − 𝑑 + 𝑐 where 𝑎, 𝑘, 𝑑 and 𝑐 are all
positive constants. The curve has a minimum point at 1.5, 2 and a maximum point 3.5, 7 .

(a) Write down the values of 𝑎 and 𝑐.


(b) Find the value of 𝑘.
(c) Find the smallest possible value of 𝑑, given 𝑑 > 0.

6. Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 3 sin 𝜋𝑥 + 1.

(a) Write down the amplitude of 𝑓.


(b) Find the period of 𝑓.
(c) On the following grid, sketch the graph of 𝑓, for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4.

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7. Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑝 sin 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟, for 𝑥 ∈ ℝ. Part of the graph of 𝑓 is shown on the diagram below.

The graph of 𝑓 has a minimum at 𝐴 3, −1 and a maximum at 𝐵 9, 5 .

(a) (i) Find the period of 𝑓.


(ii) Hence, find the value of 𝑞.

(b) Find the values of

(i) 𝑝,
(ii) 𝑟.

(c) Solve 𝑓 𝑥 = 4, for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 15.

𝜋 𝜋
8. Let 𝑓 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 6 + 𝑞. The graph of 𝑓 passes through the point 3
,5 .

(a) Find the value of 𝑞.


(b) Find the maximum value of 𝑓.
𝑎
Let 𝑔 𝑥 = sin 𝑥. The graph of 𝑔 is translated to the graph of 𝑓 by the vector .
𝑏

(c) Write down the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏.

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Answers
𝜋
1 (a)(i) Amplitude = 3 (ii) 3 (b)(i) Period = 2
(ii) 4

2 (a) 𝑎 = −2 (b)(i) 𝜋 (ii) 𝑏=2

3 (a) 𝑎=3 (b)(i) 𝜋 (ii) 𝑏=2 (c) 𝑑=1

𝜋
4 (a) 𝑎=4 (b) 𝑏= 2
(c) 𝑑 = −1

𝜋
5 (a) 𝑎 = 2.5, 𝑐 = 4.5 (b) 2

6 (a) 𝑎=3 (b) Period = 2

(c)

𝜋
7 (a)(i) Period = 12 (ii) 𝑞= 6
(b)(i) 𝑝 = −3 (ii) 𝑟=2
(c) 𝑥 = 7.39, 10.6

𝜋
8 (a) 𝑞=4 (b) 5 (c) 𝑎 = − 6, 𝑏 = 4

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