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Published on Learn English | British Council (https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.

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Home > Aeroplanes and global warming

Aeroplanes and global warming


Have you ever looked out of the window of a plane at 30,000 feet at the vast expanses of empty
ocean and uninhabited land, and wondered how people can have any major effect on the Earth?

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Gimme a ticket for an aeroplane,


Ain't got time to take a fast train.
Lonely days are gone,
I'm a-goin' home,
'Cause my baby just a-wrote me a letter.
Wayne Carson Thompson - The Letter

Have you ever looked out of the window of a passenger plane from 30,000 feet at the vast
expanses of empty ocean and uninhabited land, and wondered how people can have any major
effect on the Earth? I have. But it is now becoming pretty clear that we are causing a great deal
of damage to the natural environment. And the planes which rush us in comfort to destinations
around the globe, contribute to one of the biggest environmental problems that we face today –
global warming.
For those of us lucky enough to have money to spend, and the free time to spend it in, there are
a huge number of fascinating places to explore. The cost of air transport has decreased rapidly
over the years, and for many people, especially in rich countries, it is now possible to fly around
the world for little more than the contents of our weekly pay packets.

Unfortunately, planes produce far more carbon dioxide (CO2) than any other form of public
transport, and CO2 is now known to be a greenhouse gas, a gas which traps the heat of the sun,
causing the temperature of the Earth to rise. Scientists predict that in the near future the climate
in Britain will resemble that of the Mediterranean, ironically a popular destination for British
holidaymakers flying off to seek the sun. If global warming continues, we may also find that
many tourist destinations such as The Maldives have disappeared under water because of rising
sea levels.
As usual, people in the developing world are having to deal with problems created mainly by
those of us in developed countries. Beatrice Schell, a spokeswoman for the European
Federation for Transport and Environment says that, "One person flying in an airplane for one
hour is responsible for the same greenhouse gas emissions as a typical Bangladeshi in a whole
year." And every year jet aircraft generate almost as much carbon dioxide as the entire African
continent produces.

When you are waiting impatiently in a crowded departure lounge for a delayed flight or trying to
find luggage which has gone astray, plane fares may seem unreasonably high, but in reality we
are not paying enough for air travel. Under the “polluter pays principle”, where users pay for the
bad effects they cause, the damage caused by planes is not being paid for. Aircraft fuel is not
taxed on international flights and planes, unlike cars, are not inspected for CO2 emissions. Also,
the Kyoto agreement does not cover greenhouse gases produced by planes, leaving
governments to decide for themselves who is responsible.

So what can be done to solve the problem? Well, although aircraft engine manufacturers are
making more efficient engines and researching alternative fuels such as hydrogen, it will be
decades before air travel is not damaging to the environment. Governments don’t seem to be
taking the problem seriously, so it is up to individual travellers to do what they can to help.

The most obvious way of dealing with the problem is to not travel by plane at all. Environmental
groups like Friends of the Earth encourage people to travel by train and plan holidays nearer
home. However, with prices of flights at an all time low, and exotic destinations more popular
than ever, it is hard to persuade British tourists to choose Blackpool instead of Bangkok, or
Skegness over Singapore. Friends of the Earth also advise using teleconferencing for
international business meetings, but most businesspeople still prefer to meet face-to-face.

However, there is a way of offsetting the carbon dioxide we produce when we travel by plane. A
company called Future Forests, whose supporters include Coldplay and Pink Floyd, offers a
service which can relieve the guilty consciences of air travellers. The Future Forest website
calculates the amount of CO2 you are responsible for producing on your flight, and for a small
fee will plant the number of trees which will absorb this CO2. Another company, co2.org, offers a
similar service, but invests your money in energy saving projects such as providing efficient light
bulbs to villagers in Mauritius.

Yesterday I returned to Japan from England, and was happy to pay Future Forests 25 pounds to
plant the 3 trees which balance my share of the CO2 produced by my return flight. Now the only
thing making me lose sleep is jet lag.

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Source URL: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/magazine/aeroplanes-and-global-warming

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