The Ultimate Guide To No Code Development Ebook
The Ultimate Guide To No Code Development Ebook
The Ultimate Guide To No Code Development Ebook
No-Code
Development
PRESENTED BY
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Introduction
‘SOFTWARE
IS EATING
THE WORLD
‘Software is eating the world’, these famous quote by Marc Andreessen suggest the
massive importance of the software revolution in shaping up different aspects of
the world and society. It has fast-tracked the movement where every company
today- whether it’s a bank, an insurance company or even your local grocery store
has started considering themselves as a tech company. As the every company
starts to include the word ‘Innovation’ as one of their core values or principles, one
often wonders the impact technology is having in discussions in the corporate
boardrooms.
But despite the incessant need to go digital and reimage the customer experiences
through technological intervention, the on-ground reality with enterprises seems
far from ideal. The enterprise corporate IT is often found to grappling to enable
enterprises through potent challenges which it faces. CIO’s even today, are not able
to expand their role as a leader of the customer facing function. The IT department,
struggling to meet backlogs and feature upgrade requests, often does not find the
bandwidth to expand its scope into real innovation.
INTRODUCTION
ONLY 1 IN 400
The reason for all of these challenges cropping up in the
workplace today is fairly simple – Software application
delivery, the way we know it in the traditional sense of
the word, is broken. Understandably, it hasn’t been able
to keep up with the demands of the digital age. PEOPLE CAN
However, No-Code platforms are emerging as
key-enablers to innovation by simplifying development WRITE CODE
TO DEVELOP
and deployment of custom enterprise applications.
Sleepless
CIOs are having sleepless nights pondering
how to deal with the new normal.
Nights?
Let us take a look at the following key
manifestations of trends that impact
enterprise application delivery.
PART 1: BRAVE THE NEW NORMAL
Engaging experiences
Driven by experiences in the consumer world, users are demanding
fast and engaging
enterprise applications that go beyond providing merely a utilitarian
Evolving
experience.
Multi-device availability
Customer
Mobile has ensured that work is increasingly done on the go,
beyond the traditional workplace. Employees are now using more
than one device for their work and expect enterprise applications to
Expectation
work well across different form factors.
Seamless integrations
Employees and partners demand that data be free, regardless of the
boundaries imposed by legacy applications or disparate systems.
They expect seamless integrations across applications due to
API-driven experiences in the consumer world.
PART 1: BRAVE THE NEW NORMAL
Business Ops
Considerations
Speed innovation
Custom apps are key enablers to innovation and businesses are looking
for a faster way to deliver apps by bridging the business-IT gap. At the
same time, enterprises want to broaden innovation by making app
creation possible for non-developers too.
Budget considerations
Many organizations are dealing with shrinking IT budgets due to the
current economic climate and constant focus on increasing
revenues—without additional investment. IT leaders are focusing on
re-examining the application delivery ROI in terms of both, dollars spent
and effort.
Execution
Challenges
Talent crunch
The exponential growth of front-end and mobile technologies is
taking its toll on application delivery leading to a shortage of skilled
resources. Meanwhile, developers themselves want to work with
best-of-breed components that simplify application development.
IT queue
Agility in delivering enterprise applications and the ability to react
to changing environments is a critical IT differentiator. Hence, IT
teams are increasingly relying on the principles of DevOps,
containerization, continuous delivery, and microservices - upending
the traditional application delivery model.
Legacy modernization
It would be ideal for enterprises to use disruptive new technologies
without too much
disruption to modernize legacy applications. But, overhauling
legacy applications may impact long-standing vendors who support
legacy systems and planning or restructuring of resources.
The Need of
and businesses globally. Companies have
suffered substantial losses in revenues and
profits as China, which is at the very center
the Hour
of the COVID-19 pandemic, is experimenting
work-from-home at such a massive scale for
the first time in history. The argument which
we pose in this current situation is: How can
technology, more specifically automation
and digital transformation, ensure business
continuity and help minimize the risk and
the potential impact of natural disasters and
pandemic outbreak among other potential
disruptions?
PART 1: BRAVE THE NEW NORMAL
THE TRADITIONAL
APPROACH IS NOT
WORKING
Despite having detailed business recovery plans in case of disasters, natural calamities or a
pandemic outbreak such as the recent COVID-19 spread have brought companies to their knees.
Almost all industries have taken a hit and regulatory policies have ensured that employees do not
turn up for work in factories and offices. To reinforce business continuity, organizations must
augment their manual system management processes and their existing disaster recovery
methods with protection that’s more comprehensive, which is where intelligent automation
would be useful.
Using automation suites can help automatically perform service management workflows in times
of uncertainties. Intelligent process automation platforms can be programmed to make decisions
independently based on business policies and impact. In the event where there is a need for
human intervention, decisions can be made simpler with a tap of a button in response to
notifications on mobile phones wherever the manager might be.
PART 1: BRAVE THE NEW NORMAL
How automation
can save the day
for the CIO?
PART 1: BRAVE THE NEW NORMAL
Streamlined
One of the key benefits of automation is the fact that it streamlines
and digitizes the processes involving both internal employees and
external vendors and stakeholders. With predefined rules that trigger
processes actions or alerts, automation ensures that there is minimum
dependence on the human element. Paper forms and bills are
internal and the manual process of information collection and formatting to ensure
that the management has access to a periodic overview of
external performance even during times when the business activity might be at
a bare minimum. Streamlining processes ensure that all the actors play
integration with
residing in an isolated system or connects to ERPs or other accounting and
payroll systems arises. The ideal automation suite should allow easy
third-party
integrations with tools that would allow your organization to continue
business activities even when your IT team doesn't turn up at the office. Some
executives complain that data often reside in isolated systems that often do
tools not communicate with each other. Having an RPA component within your
automation suite would complement your business process automation
capabilities and ensure your organization is always business-ready for despite
any pandemic or natural calamity.
PART 1: BRAVE THE NEW NORMAL
Minimized The likelihood of your network getting serious interruption during calamities is high
and if your organization hosts data stored in local servers in an affected building or on
a compromised network, you would not be able to access it even at times when you
application need it the most. Additionally, if you have paper trails or hard copies of sensitive data
in unsecured locations, the organization is vulnerable to having sensitive information
disruption potentially exposed to unauthorized parties. Having your key information and pro-
cesses securely updated on a cloud-based automation suite allows for the ease of
access and protection of the organization's information.
Increased
Automation ensures that the organization can effectively manage heterogeneous envi-
ronments with a single dashboard. With traditional business continuity processes, nec-
scalability
essary documents might be scattered throughout many departments, taking additional
time to coordinate and potentially leading to costly mistakes when an unplanned inter-
ruption occurs. Moreover, they may be operating in completely different systems, too.
Automating key processes allows the much-needed orchestration between these het-
erogeneous systems to ensure scalability. Additionally, minimum human intervention
eliminates the potential for error. Overall, it ensures that the system is prepared for any
natural calamity or pandemic that threaten business continuity.
Mitigated
Having an automation platform ensures that all facets of regulatory guidelines are ad-
dressed. Having digital auditable trails ensures that no action on the system could be
compliance
overlooked. Pre-defined rules on your automation platform ensure that all actors stick
to the timelines assigned to them to avoid any automatic escalation. Pre-set templates
outline the form fields that capture the information needed by process owners and
risk ensure that all aspects of compliance are maintained and monitored, even when there
is little or no activity in the office.
PART 2
THE NO-CODE
REVOLUTION
PART 2: THE NO-CODE REVOLUTION
What is No-Code?
How Does No-Code Work?
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
NO-CODE
No-code platforms enable application
development with no manual programming
required. Instead of coding, these platforms
No-code
use visual modeling, where users can
drag-and-drop components into logical
sequences to create functional applications.
platforms
The removal of manual programming from the This enables developers to quickly create
development process solves two major issues working prototypes and significantly reduces
the time to market for applications. Because of
1. Coding by hand is an extremely the speed of development and ease of use,
time-intensive and complex process. no-code platforms align the business and IT by
making it possible for business users to
2. There is a serious shortage of qualified contribute directly, rather than waiting for an
developers to meet the current demand for idea to have its turn on IT's backlog. From
software. one-off solutions to extremely complex
enterprise-grade applications, no-code is
proving to be a widely adopted method in
organizations' IT strategies.
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
While traditional coding is done via text-based and numerical languages that are difficult to master
and require certain skill sets, a graphical language enables people with little to no programming skills
to build applications easily and fast. With visual building blocks and a drag and drop functionality, the
end-user only has to put the correct elements into place.
As the next generation that evolved from the low-code movement, no-code platforms offer an
alternative because they enable a new class of developers — the Citizen Developer. Because extensive
programming knowledge is not required, any tech-savvy employee can build applications on a no-code
platform.
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
Essentially, a no-code platform is a low-code platform that makes it possible to build applications without
coding at all. No-code platforms have been criticized for being less powerful or only capable of supporting
applications with relatively low complexity for this reason. But as with low-code platforms, a good
no-code platform will provide opportunities for more experienced programmers to support the no-code
functionality with coded customizations.
It's the best of both worlds: simple enough to build without coding at all, but flexible enough to customize
any needed level of complexity.
A no-code platform is no replacement for your existing IT department. Rather, it functions as an extension
of your IT team which allows for better collaboration between the business and IT. Implementing a
no-code strategy also doesn't happen overnight. It requires persistence, the right mindset, and proper
supervision and guidance. But when done correctly, you'll be producing more software, and more
developers, driving your business forward in a digital age.
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
Key Characteristics of
No-Code Platforms
Visual development
The fundamental expectation from a no-code app de-
velopment platform is to offer an interactive UI devel-
opment environment where citizen developers can
drag and drop components to design responsive user
interfaces that adapt to a device's screen resolution.
Most No-code Platforms go as far as to offer
out-of-the-box templates for commonly used layouts
and screens such as dashboards. The demand for en-
terprise mobile apps has meant that No-code Plat-
forms have also started to offer cross-platform app
development with access to native mobile device fea-
tures while abstracting the underlying operating
system complexities.
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
Simplified integration
Virtually every business application depends on
data to create a meaningful application. But data is
available from disparate systems ranging from
proprietary enterprise systems to APIs
Instant deployment
Beyond the need to eliminate or reduce
application coding, No-code Platforms are
expected to streamline and speed up the
application delivery process itself. One key
characteristic is the ability to instantly deploy
an application. Such platforms also offer a
single point of control for app maintenance
and updates. While other low-code app
development platforms extend the capabilities
to security, governance, version control,
infrastructure autoscaling, and more.
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
The Benefits of
No-Code Platforms
Business IT alignment
Low-code app development platforms enable close collaboration
between developers, business analysts, and subject matter
experts. This greatly benefits enterprises as rework is greatly
reduced and cost overrun is avoided to a large extent.
Clear IT backlog
The linear approach of conventional software development
models presents significant opportunities to reduce waste and
fast-forward delivery. No-code platforms streamline and speed
up the development and delivery process, achieving a substantial
reduction of the IT backlogs.
Speed of innovation
Competitive advantage lies with companies that focus the most on
'Systems of Innovation'. Low-code platforms are ideal for such
systems that require the most experimentation and experience the
highest rate of change.
Is No-Code
you decide whether a no-code platform is
right for your business? With so many
no-code platforms around and with almost
Right for
everyone promising you the moon, how do
you understand which ones would suit your
needs the most? Let’s discuss all the key
Your
aspects you should keep in mind while
making the decision to take the plunge
whether to join the no-code revolution.
Business?
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
Return on investment
Perhaps one of the most important considerations in
choosing your no-code platform is the
return-on-investment (ROI). This becomes all the more
critical in case of mid-sized companies with limited
budgets and a pressing need to go digital. With no-code
platforms sprouting by the dozen, each offering different
features at different price points, it is important that you
perform a careful analysis of the internal requirements in
your organization and the future ambitions in terms of
digital transformation goals. Based on your requirements,
you do have to choose the platform that best suits your
unique needs in terms of the users of the applications
developed, the support or training offered by the platform
team, or whatever you might value most.
Part 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
Does Your
developers in the enterprise. But who are
citizen developers and does your organization
need them? What is the benefit that citizen
Business
developers might provide to your
organization?
Need Citizen
Citizen development involves business users
with little to no coding experience but are
building simple business applications with
Developers?
IT-approved technology, like no-code, to
improve their day-to-day productivity or
existing business processes. Eventually, they
could be empowered to launch applications
which would collaborate with partners and
customers to provide seamless experience.
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
Citizen
developer:
A powerful new
resource
Citizen development can be a powerful movement
in both small businesses and enterprise-level
organizations. You can leverage it in a strategic way
to make sure each department has somebody who
can help with the creation and optimization of
workflow applications. Subsequently, each
department can join forces through the mediation
of these citizen developers, resulting in a better
alignment between business and IT departments.
Enter no-code application development platforms. These platforms allow citizen developers to
click together and test their own minimum viable products in safe runtime environments, guided
by their managers and supported by their central IT department. Part of their job description is to
experiment towards the right solution from a business-driven perspective, a process that
eventually leads to a better end-product.
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
As an organization, you need to internally analyze whether you would like to innovate more to be
ready for any challenges that appear in the horizon. Wouldn’t it be great if everyone in your
organization is empowered with the tools to innovate without perhaps having all the technical
skillsets required to do so
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
By opting for a citizen development strategy with a no-code development platform at its core,
you can incorporate all these processes into a decentralized database with central oversight. In
this way, you can guarantee that all your data is in one place, apply proper security measures,
If you have answered ‘YES’ to most of the
questions listed above, then it’s time for you
to have a look at empowering citizen
development in your organization
By providing a development strategy that is active within every corner of your business and
fosters collaboration between different types of developers, citizen development introduces your
business to an innovation philosophy that can be appropriated by the entire organization.
With the current business environment
threatening the very existence of a number of
small- to mid-sized companies across all
industries, many are pushed towards
About No-Code
ambitions. With the dawn of this new digital
economy, competing would mean connecting
data, people, and processes at digital speed.
Misconception 1
No-code platforms are ONLY for citizen developers
The reason why no-code platforms came into existence is to allow business experts build digital solutions to
address department-specific problems. The core pain-point these platforms look to solve is to allow
non-technical users to put something out in the digital marketplace that solves the issue more affordably and
without taking too much time.
Having said that, the benefits for development and technical teams which these platforms brings cannot be
negated as well. IT teams could now be focused on developing enterprise-grade, mission-critical applications
rapidly and affordably.
Misconception 2
No-code platforms are for SIMPLE and SMALL applications.
Using no-code to produce a working application of any idea, whether it’s a simple employee timecard
management app to inventory control processes app, is a key advantage and beneficial to both business members
and IT staff. It means employees can rapidly expand the feature scope and customize as needed or add features
to the first round of applications. It also allows for application expansion as the business grows thus debunking
the myth that no-code platforms only allow simple and small applications.
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
Misconception 3
No-code DOES NOT enable collaboration
Using no-code applications enable greater collaboration between business managers, customers, and internal
teams. With custom software development, engineering teams get an idea and write code to build a solution.
Contrary to the misconception, using no-code application development platforms allow the stakeholder with
the idea to be an active part of the development process in having a say on how the application would look and
feel. Moreover, platforms would have the flexibility to collaborate and add/modify features to suit the evolving
consumer behavior. Some of the smarter no-code application platforms allow for integrated project
management, collaboration, and feedback tools share the domain specific knowledge of the business and
professional developers to communicate requirements, iterate on applications as a team, and respond to
customers with agility
Misconception 4
There is NO need for programming
Most no-code application platforms allow for drag-and-drop functionality to develop applications allowing for
citizen developers to build solutions based on business needs. In fact, most platforms have built-in templates
which could allow out-of-box use for the business scenario. While the above is true, customization and integration
need the expertise of developers. Any customization to the out-of-box application would have the development
team at the backend changing variables allowing them to build tests, identify issues and deliver secure and
scalable applications which can be seamlessly integrated with existing systems
PART 2: THE NO CODE REVOLUTION
Misconception 5
No-code platforms IMPACT FLEXIBILITY of the applications
Contrary to this misconception, no-code platforms enhance the flexibility of the applications. It makes
developing iterative versions of the apps adapting them to suit new requirements relatively easy. Layers of
possible customization provide the ability to create a ready-to-use application using no-code software, and
later revisit the app to expand it or even to add more functionality on top. As the platform evolves, more
powerful features can be added to give more flexibility and capabilities. With API integrations and intelligent
bots, these applications would also seamlessly integrate with existing legacy infrastructure. Most no-code
platforms today would also allow the incorporation of next-gen technologies like IoT, blockchain, artificial
intelligence without needing specialized skills.
Misconception 6
No-code applications are NOT scalable
No-code applications allow you to add more users as your organization grows. Providing access to users based on
job roles can be a difficult task when the number of users involved is huge. With a no-code platform, providing
access to the application is usually easy. The
organization can control what end users can do at both broad and granular levels and assign roles and
permissions based on the employees’ positions in the organization.
In fact, some of the smarter no-code platforms boast of both ‘run time’ and ‘development time’ scalability. Run
time scalability is the ability to increase the capacity of deployed no-code applications and to provide fast user
experiences, both for large numbers of users and compute-intensive operations. Dev time scalability, on the other,
hand allows for the use of no-code for multiple use cases, projects, and developers and to deliver long term,
successful management of large, interconnected portfolios of applications.
PART 3
NO-CODE
ADOPTION
This is a huge problem: Companies with some of
the smartest tech talent and with copious
resources are struggling with their digital
transformation initiatives. With competition
beefing up and nimble startups staking their
claim in the pie, challenges are often magnified
Building a
by evolving consumer preferences. Shrinking
margins and the advent of black swan events like
the pandemic have pushed companies at the very
Digitally
brink of extinction. The new age CEO finds
himself in unfamiliar choppy waters with
stakeholders on one end asking for improved
Connected
quarterly results and higher value creation, and
customers on the other with their never ending
need to be served more conveniently.
The following explains key steps which companies should implement to minimize any perceived risk to their
excruciating digital transformation initiatives and start with quick wins right from the first month itself.
key steps
Take stock of existing core systems
01 and identify the gaps
A good first step to the no-code approach to bootstrapping digitization would be to take
stock of existing core systems and resources within the company. It could be the existing
ERP systems or perhaps systems which support teams at the department level, for
example – Accounting systems, payroll systems, HR systems or inventory systems. You
could also explore whether the existing system is optimally performing the activities which
it is tasked with and removing challenges for the team which uses it on a daily basis.
Once that is done, identify the pockets in the organization with little or no technology
intervention. These would typically be the teams which are still doing a majority of their
tasks without any kind of automation and mostly manually, giving rise to various
inefficiencies. Once you have identified the gaps in the organization, it is now time to
explore alternatives with which one might be able to plug the existing gaps in the IT
ecosystem of the organization.
PART 3: NO-CODE ADOPTION
A no-code app builder platform like Steer would allow you to custom build unique apps to cater to
the innovation needs of your business without exorbitant investments in tech infrastructure or
man-power. With a little help from IT, citizen developers in your organization would be empowered
to launch unique applications to seamlessly orchestrate various distinct elements in your
organization.
PART 3: NO-CODE ADOPTION
The
only be time consuming but also expensive. This
has given rise to no-code app development as an
option.
Case for
own solutions. But is it ideal for you? Many CIOs
and IT leaders can easily list a few advantages of
no-code, but not very many have a specific way
No-Code
to measure if it is living up to its cost.
Progressing with
digital
transformation
goals HOW TO MEASURE
Every organization is in the midst of digital
transformation. After the core systems have been Evaluate your existing digital transformation
digitized, internal IT teams are facing a journey with the existing milestones laid out on
never-ending list of processes that now need to the road-map. Re-evaluate how this road-map
be brought into the newly created digital might potentially be affected once you implement
ecosystem. Traditional development techniques the low-code/no-code platform. An
might mean that there is possibly no end to the understanding of exactly how much time the
already-tiring digital transformation journey. organization might be able to save by
No-code offers a convenient solution to close the empowering citizen developers to roll-out digital
gaps in the company’s digital transformation processes and applications and how would it
journey after the core has been digitized. A study accelerate the existing milestones in the present
suggests that accelerating digital transformation road-map.
was the top reason most leaders chose a
low-code/no-code platform with 69% focusing on
completing their digital transformation
initiatives.[2]
PART 3: NO-CODE ADOPTION
Reducing IT Spend
With custom development, the only way one can
HOW TO MEASURE
tackle challenges is through a huge budget.
Demonstrating the ability to address these The organization should look to evaluate how
challenges while not adding exponential costs is much would it cost to build or buy the same
highly desirable. number of applications without a no-code
platform. Needless to suggest this would include
No-code platforms could help save cost by the additional staff which the company would
preventing hiring of developers or IT consultants. need to hire to develop these applications. One
Instead these platforms would empower business could also explore the cost of single-point
executives to roll-out applications themselves. solutions which are being used in the company
Another potential way in which no-code and whether all (or a majority) could be created
platforms could reduce IT spending is through from a low-code/no-code platform. If so, what
saving costs on single point solutions which each might be the potential savings from the same are
department (HR, finance, procurement etc.) might some of the metrics which you could look to
use to automate internal processes or systems. evaluate.
Research shows that a low-code/no-code
solutions can replace eight single point tools.[3]
PART 3: NO-CODE ADOPTION
Increasing the IT
Output
Having a no-code application platform would
HOW TO MEASURE
significantly increase speed, quality and impact of
the IT team. When citizen developers in the The business should examine the output
organization are busy launching their own delivered by the IT team over the last couple of
years to understand the impact they have been
apps, the IT team could focus on critical projects making. This would help understand the kind out
which might require their skillsets. A no-code applications the IT teams have been developing
platform would allow prototyping, iterating or maintaining. This should be followed by an
instantaneously which would eventually help analysis of what might have been the case if
apps produce faster and better. Understandably, there was a no-code platform and the IT team
this would allow IT teams to focus on developing was perhaps focused on working on core
technology which might have a greater impact on mission-critical applications.
the business rather than tending to every
application request that comes across.solutions
can replace eight single point tools.[3]
PART 3: NO-CODE ADOPTION
HOW TO MEASURE
Reducing chaos While this might be inherently hard to quantify, a
way to look at the problem would be to
Unhappy business leaders want their solutions to understand how swamped your IT is with the
be prioritized due to the mounting queue of tasks at hand. Also, one should look to evaluate
escalations and requests which the IT teams have the support tickets, feature enhancements or
to tend to on an immediate basis. Sounds escalations from existing applications which the
familiar? IT has to tend to. You could also look to survey
business leaders in various departments on how
A parameter which is probably the hardest to they feel about the IT and whether they are
quantify, but probably among the most important, satisfied with the service they have been
is how turning to a no-code solution can receiving in terms of the development/response
significantly reduce the chaos in the organization. time. A no-code platform could go a long way to
improve the relationship between the business
and IT functions. The IT team could become an
enabler rather than a perceived impediment to
the company growth.
References:
[1] The state of Citizen development report 2015. QuickBase. September
2015.
[2] The State of Application Development 2018: How IT Is Responding to
Digital Disruption and Innovation. OutSystems.
[3] The state of Citizen development report 2015. QuickBase. September
2015.
Steer your way
into No-Code
development
Now that you have learnt about No-Code
development platforms, its characteristics,
benefits and explored how it might potentially
be useful for your organization, it’s probably
best to go ahead and try your hands at one. We
encourage you to explore Steer
(https://www.steerplatform.com/) through the
free-trial to understand how easy and
cost-effective it is to launch enterprise
applications for all your internal departments.
10% OF THE COST, existing core legacy IT systems or external third party
apps make it the ideal platform to get started with.
Steer lets you build custom apps at 10% of the COST,
10% OF THE TIME, 10% of the TIME, and with 100% FLEXIBILITY!