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Wind Load Calculation - Example

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The document discusses the process and parameters for calculating wind load on buildings based on Indonesian code SNI1727:2013.

The steps involve determining the building risk category, base wind velocity, wind load parameters, velocity exposure pressure coefficient, velocity pressure, external pressure coefficient, wind pressure, minimum wind load, and summarizing the calculation.

The factors considered include wind direction factor, exposure category, topography factor, wind blow effect factor, closed classification, internal pressure coefficient, velocity exposure pressure coefficient, external pressure coefficient.

Wind Load Calculation Example

Code : SNI1727:2013—“Minimum Load for Building Design and Other Structure”


1. Building Risk Category (Section 1.2.1)
Building Risk Category: IV

2. Base Wind Velocity (V)


V= 50 m/s (180km/h) -> Pilih sesuai kebutuhan (biasanya 50 km/h s/d 120 km/h)
3. Wind Load Parameter
a. Wind Direction Factor (Kd) (Section 26.6)

Kd = 0.85

b. Exposure Category (Section 26.7)


Surface Stiffness =D

Exposure Category =D
c. Topography Factor (Kzt) (Section 26.8)

Kzt = 1.0 (Location not surrounded by cliff and hill)

d. Wind Blow Effect Factor (G) (Section 26.9)

G= 0.85 (Rigid building)


e. Closed Calssification (Section 26.10)
Closed Calssification= Closed

f. Internal Pressure Coefisien (GCpi) (Section 26.11)


GCpi= +0.18 and -0.18

4. Velocity Exposure Pressure Coefficient (Kz) (Section 27.3.1)

h= 10.44 m

Kz = 1.19 (interpolation)
5. Velocity Pressure (Section 27.3.2)

qz= 1550.12 N/m2


qh= 1550.12 N/m2 (same as qz, because sroof slope 1.19o/ almost flat)
6. External Pressure Coefficient
B = 168.55 m
L = 67.06 m
L/B = 0.398
Cp = 0.8 (For Wall-wind’s side came)
Cp = -0.5 (For Wall- wind’s side away)

alpha = 1.19 o

H/L = 10.44/67.06 = 0.155


Cp = -0.9 ; -0.18 (For Roof)
7. Wind Pressure
For Wall:
P= 775.06 N/m2 (wind’s side came)
P= -379.78 N/m2 (wind’s side away)
For Roof:
P= - N/m2 (wind’s side came, and wind load base code is always wind’s side away)
P= -906.82 N/m2 (wind’s side away)

8. Minimum Wind Load


Pmin=770 N/m2

9. Wind Pressure
For Wall:
P= 775.06 N/m2 (wind’s side came)
P= -770.00 N/m2 (wind’s side away)

For Roof:
P= - N/m2 (wind’s side came, and wind load base code is always wind’s side away)
P= -906.82 N/m2 (wind’s side away)

10. Summary Wind Load Calculation


Summary Wind
Load Calculation--
SNI1727:2013
Parameter Value Units Reference
Risk Category= IV Section 1.2.1
Base Wind Velocity (V)= 50.00 m/s
Summary Wind
Load Calculation--
SNI1727:2013
Parameter Value Units Reference
Wind Load
Parameter=
Wind Direction Factor (Kd)= 0.85 Section 26.6
Exposure Category= D Section 26.7
Topografi Factor (Kzt)= 1 Section 26.8
Wind Blow Effect Factor (G)= 0.85 9Section 26.8
Closed Factor = Closed Section 26.10
Internal Pressure Coefisien(GCpi)= 0.18 Section 26.11
Velocity Exposure
Pressure Coefisien
k z= 1.19 Section 27.3.1
Velocity Pressure
qz= 1550.12 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
qh= 1550.12 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
External Pressure
Coefisien
For Wall Side
CP= 0.8 Section 27.3.2
CP= -0.5 Section 27.3.2
For Roof Side
CP= -0.9 Section 27.3.2
CP= -0.18 Section 27.3.2
Calcuated Wind
Pressure (p)=q Gf Cp -
qi(G Cpi)
For Wall Side
P= 775.06 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
P= -379.78 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
For Roof Side
P= -906.82 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
P= 41.85 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
Minimum Wind Pressure (pmin)= 770 N/m 2
Section 27.1.5
Used Wind Pressure
(p)=q Gf Cp - qi(G
Cpi)
For Wall Side
P= 775.06 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
2
P= -770.00 N/m Section 27.3.2
For Roof Side
P= -906.82 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
2
P= -770.00 N/m Section 27.3.2

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