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Adam's Clasp Fabrication

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Adam’s Clasp

fabrication

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Adams clasp

. Adams clasp was first decried by Professor Phillip Adams

It is also known as Liverpool clasp, universal clasp and modified arrowhead


clasp .
The clasp is constructed using 0.7mmhard round stainless steel wire .
Adams clasp is made up of three parts .
(a) Two arrowheads
(b) Bridge
(c) Two retentive arms
Two arrowheads engage the mesial and the distal proximal undercuts .
The arrowheads are connected to each other by a bridge the is at degree to the
long axis of the root .

fig :- Adams clasp

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Steps in fabrication of Adams clasp

1- Plier required for constructing appliances :


Adams pliers, spring forming pliers, mauns cutters

2- A good quality working model cast in stone is required

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4- Mark position of mesial and distal undercuts.

5- Prepare undercuts
These should be prepared to approx. 1mm in depth
Avoid trimming the buccal surface of tooth.

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6- Straighten a piece of 0.7mm stainless steel
wire.

7- Make a 90 degree bend.

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8- Mark the length of the bridge onto the wire
This should be the distance between the two marks on the model where
the arrowheads will engage the undercuts.

9- Make another 90 degree bend.

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10- Check length of bridge against model.

11- Forming the arrowhead’s first bend


The length of the arrowhead is determined by crown height of tooth

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12- Forming the arrowhead’s first bend
The length of the arrowhead is determined by crown height of tooth.

13- First arrowhead formed


Both sides of arrowhead should be parallel
First bend into arrowhead should be 90° to bridge.

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14- Forming second arrowhead.

15- Arrowheads are angled to follow tooth contours.

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16- Check angles and arrowheads are parallel.

17- Second bend from the arrowhead


This bend should be below the height of the bridge
This is achieved by clasping the arrowhead halfway up the outer side,
prior to bending

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18- By using the tips of the adams pliers, adjust bend until wire touches
contact point prior to crossing the occlusion.

19- Check position of arrowheads and angulations of bridge


Angle of bridge is 45° to long axis of tooth.

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20- Adaptation of wire across occlusion.

21- Check position and fit.

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22- Bring wire 2/3 into palate to form tag end.

23- Uniform spacing of 1mm with a foot at the end of tag.

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24- Distal tagging should lie forward to allow sufficient space for contour
of acrylic baseplate.

25- Arrowheads must engage undercuts


Bridge should be of sufficient length to allow arrowheads to engage
undercuts
Bridge should be parallel to occlusal plane

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26- Bridge should lie at approximately 45 degrees to long axis of the
tooth.

27- First point of contact out of the arrowhead should be the contact
point prior to crossing the occlusion.

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28- Overview of crib
Bridge follows line of arch

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