f6 Visibility Escape Routes 3rd Edition Amendment4
f6 Visibility Escape Routes 3rd Edition Amendment4
f6 Visibility Escape Routes 3rd Edition Amendment4
Verification Methods
Prepared by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
F6
Status of Verification Methods and Acceptable Solutions
Verification Methods and Acceptable Solutions are prepared by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment in
accordance with section 22 of the Building Act 2004. Verification Methods and Acceptable Solutions are for use in
establishing compliance with the New Zealand Building Code.
A person who complies with a Verification Method or Acceptable Solution will be treated as having complied with the
provisions of the Building Code to which the Verification Method or Acceptable Solution relates. However, using a
Verification Method or Acceptable Solution is only one method of complying with the Building Code. There may be
alternative ways to comply.
Users should make themselves familiar with the preface to the New Zealand Building Code Handbook, which describes
the status of Verification Methods and Acceptable Solutions and explains alternative methods of achieving compliance.
Defined words (italicised in the text) and classified uses are explained in Clauses A1 and A2 of the Building Code and in
the Definitions at the start of this document.
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2
Document Status
The most recent version of this document (Amendment 4), as detailed in the Document History, is approved by the Chief
Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. It is effective from 1 January 2017 and supersedes all previous
versions of this document.
The previous version of this document (Amendment 3) will cease to have effect on 30 May 2017.
People using this document should check for amendments on a regular basis. The Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment may amend any part of any Verification Method or Acceptable Solution at any time. Up-to-date versions of
Verification Methods and Acceptable Solutions are available from www.building.govt.nz
Date Alterations
Amendment 1 1 December 1995 pp. i and ii, Document History p. 3, 1.2.1, 1.3
p. iii, F6.3.1 pp. 4 and 5, Table A1
p. v, Contents p. 7, Index
p. vi, References
Note: Page numbers relate to the document at the time of Amendment and may not match page numbers in current document.
2A
Clause F6 VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES
SR2007/124
D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G 18 October 2007
3
VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES Clause F6
SR2007/124
4 18 October 2007 D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G
C o n t e n ts F 6 /VM1 & AS1 VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES
Contents
Page
References 7
Definitions 9
Verification Method F6/VM1 11
Acceptable Solution F6/AS1 13
1.1 Scope 13
1.2 Location 13
1.3 Illuminance 13
1.4 Method of Measurement 14
1.5 Start-up and Light Output 14
1.6 Duration 14
1.7 Documentation 15
1.8 Installation, Maintenance and
Equipment 15
Appendix A – Occupant Densities 16
Appendix B – Modifications to
AS 2293.1: 2005 and AS 2293.3: 2005 18
Appendix C – Modifications to
NZS 6104 21
Appendix D – Measurement of escape
route travel distance 22
Index 23
D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G 18 October 2007
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6
R e f e r e n ce s F 6 /VM1 & AS1 VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES
References
For the purposes of New Zealand Building Code (NZBC) compliance, the Standards and
Amend 3
documents referenced in this Verification Method and Acceptable Solution (primary reference Feb 2014
documents) must be the editions, along with their specific amendments, listed below. Where
these primary reference documents refer to other Standards or documents (secondary
reference documents), which in turn may also refer to other Standards or documents, and so on
Amend 2
Oct 2011 (lower-order reference documents), then the version in effect at the date of publication of this
Amend 3
Verification Method and Acceptable Solution must be used. Feb 2014
Where quoted
Standards New Zealand
NZS 4332: 1997 Non-domestic passenger and goods lifts AS1 1.2 Comment
NZS 6104: 1981 Specification for emergency electricity supply AS1 1.8.2
in buildings
Standards Australia
Amend 3
Feb 2014 AS 2293: Emergency evacuation lighting for buildings
Amend 2
Oct 2011 Part 1: 2005 System design, installation and operation AS1 1.8.1, 1.8.2
Amend: 1
Amends
2 and 3
Part 3: 2005 Emergency escape luminaires and exit signs AS1 1.8.1
Amend: 1
Standards – Australia/New Zealand
AS/NZS 1680.1: 2006 Interior and workplace lighting:
General principles and recommendations AS1 1.4.1
Amend 2
AS/NZS 2293:- Emergency evacuation lighting for buildings
Oct 2011 Part 2: 1995 Inspection and maintenance AS1 1.8.3
Amend 3
Feb 2014 Amends: 1, 2, 3
Definitions
This is an abbreviated list of definitions for words or terms particularly relevant to this Verification
Amend 3
Method and Acceptable Solution. The definitions for any other italicised words may be found in Feb 2014
the New Zealand Building Code Handbook.
Building has the meaning ascribed to it by Risk group A, for the purposes of
sections 8 and 9 of the Building Act 2004. performance F6.3.4 and performance
Building consent means a consent to carry F6.3.5, means buildings—
out building work granted by a building (a) whose occupants are required to
consent authority under section 49 of the remain in the building until the main
Building Act 2004. lighting system is restored; or
Building height means the vertical distance (b) whose evacuation time is longer than
between the floor of the lowest final exit 90 minutes.
from the building, and the highest occupied Risk group B, for the purposes of
floor level containing or supporting any performance F6.3.4 and performance
purpose group other than IE, IA or ID, F6.3.5, means buildings—
or penthouses used to enclose stairways,
(a) whose evacuation time is 30 minutes or
lift shafts or machinery rooms located on
longer but not longer than 90 minutes; or
or within the roof.
(b) whose occupant load is more than
Classified use means a classified use listed
1,000.
in clause A1 of the Building Code.
Risk group C, for the purposes of
Exitway means all parts of an escape route
performance F6.3.4, means buildings not in
protected by fire or smoke separations,
risk group A or risk group B.
or by distance when exposed to open air,
and terminating at a final exit. Safe place A place of safety in the vicinity
of a building, from which people may safely
Final exit The point at which an escape route
disperse after escaping the effects of a fire.
terminates by giving direct access to a safe place.
It may be a place such as a street, open
COMMENT: space, public space, or an adjacent building.
Final exits are commonly the external doors from a
ground floor, but this applies only if such doors open Specified features, for the purposes of
directly onto a safe place. If a safe place can be reached Clause F6, means the following:
only by passing down an alley, or across a bridge, then
building elements that may act as
(a)
the final exit is not reached until the end of such an alley
or bridge. Final exits, therefore, should be seen strictly obstructions:
as a point of arrival, rather than as any particular (b) safety features required under clauses
element of a building. They are determined entirely by
the definition of safe place.
of the Building Code other than Clause F6
(for example, handrails required under
Illuminance means the luminous flux falling Clause D1):
on to a unit area of surface.
(c) changes in direction:
Reasonably visible, in relation to a specified
(d) stairs and ramps:
feature, and for the purposes of Clause F6,
means that the specified feature is visible (e) escape doors:
to a person who— (f) entries to a safe place.
(a) is 10 metres from it, or the greatest Travel Distance The length of the escape
distance from it that it is possible route as a whole or the individual lengths
to go in the open space surrounding it, of its parts, namely:
whichever is the lesser; and
(a) Open paths;
(b) has sight that is not defective, or is (b) Protected paths; and
corrected (for example, by an optical (c) Safe paths.
appliance).
D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G 18 October 2007
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A c c e p ta b le So lu tio n F 6 /AS1 VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES
1.3.3 For certain buildings or portions 1.5 Start-up and Light Output
of buildings the illuminance specified
in Paragraphs 1.3.1 and 1.3.2 may be 1.5.1 The emergency lighting system must
insufficient. For locations such as noted in initiate within the following times and provide:
(a) to (d) below, Paragraphs 1.3.1 and 1.3.2 (a) 80% of design illuminance level in
are therefore not applicable and the 0.5 seconds in locations where there is a
illuminance levels are to be determined high risk of injury due to delay in operation
by specific design: of the emergency lighting, such as:
(a) areas with dangerous machinery, (i) areas with dangerous machinery,
(b) areas containing hazardous processes, (ii) areas containing hazardous processes,
(c) clinical areas of hospitals, and (iii) clinical areas of hospitals,
(d) prisons and other places of detention. (iv) prisons and other places of detention,
and
1.4 Method of Measurement (v) any part of an escape route designed
for more than 250 people.
1.4.1 Illuminance must be measured in
accordance with Appendix B of AS/NZS (b) 10% of design illuminance level in
1680.1 0.5 seconds and 80% design illuminance
level in 30 seconds in stairs or locations
1.4.2 Measurements must be made at
where the majority of the occupants/users
floor level.
are not familiar with the space, and
1.4.3 Measurements must not be made
(c) 10 % of the design illuminance level
within 500 mm of vertical surfaces.
in 20 seconds and 80% of the design
Minimum illuminance will generally occur
illuminance level in 60 seconds in all
furthest from the luminaire(s) and at least
other locations.
four measurements shall be made around
each luminaire on both axes. If the layout
of luminaires is symmetrical, the number 1.6 Duration
of measurements may be reduced.
1.6.1 Emergency lighting must be maintained
1.4.4 Daylight or spill light from adjacent for the following durations:
rooms must be excluded and the lamps
(a) Continuously in buildings or parts of
switched on and allowed to stabilise prior
buildings where the occupants are required
to measurements being taken.
to remain in the building until the main
lighting system is restored, or buildings that
have an evacuation time of over 90
minutes,
(b) 90 minutes for buildings with an:
(i) Escape height over 150 metres, or
(ii) Evacuation time between 30 and
90 minutes, or
(iii) Occupant load over 1000
(c) 30 minutes for all other buildings.
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A c c e p ta b le So lu tio n F 6 /AS1 VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES
D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G 18 October 2007
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VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES A ppendix A
Appendix B – Modifications to
AS 2293.1: 2005 and AS 2293.3: 2005
PART 1 Tables 5.1 to 5.5 inclusive – Delete tables.
Note – Spacing tables specifically designed
Section 2 – System Performance, to comply with the requirements of the
Arrangement and Control New Zealand Building Code Clause F6 may
be used to position emergency lighting
luminaires in New Zealand.
2.3.1 General
5.6.1 General
Add Note after paragraph –
Note – Where generators are used as Delete (a)
a means of electrical supply for the 5.6.2 Direct Lighting (Spacing Rules)
emergency lighting system the generator – Delete clause
installation must comply with NZS 6104 as
Note – Spacing tables specifically designed
amended by Appendix C of F6/AS1.
to comply with the requirements of the
2.3.3.1 Centrally supplied systems New Zealand Building Code Clause F6 may
Add after first paragraph – be used to position emergency lighting
“Where a generator is used as the means luminaires in New Zealand.
of providing emergency power it must start 5.6.3 Direct Lighting (Illuminance
if any of the final sub-circuit sensors detect Calculations)
the loss of power to a final sub-circuit.”
Delete “not less than 1 lx.” Replace with
“as required by F6/AS1 Paragraph 1.3.”
Section 3 – Emergency Lighting
5.6.4 Indirect Lighting (Illuminance
Power Sources
Calculations)
Delete “not less than 1 lx.” Replace with
3.2.2 Fire Resistance – Delete “as required by F6/AS1 1.3.”
3.2.4.3 Maintenance of Fire Resistance
– Delete Section 6 – Design of Exit Signs,
Installation
Section 5 – Design of Emergency Escape
Luminaire Installations
6.2 Required Locations
Delete “…Building Code of Australia”
5.2 Provision of Emergency Luminaires and add “New Zealand Building Code
Amend the first paragraph to read Clause F6”.
“Emergency luminaires must be installed
throughout the designated area in 6.3 Use of Externally Illuminated Signs
accordance with New Zealand Building Delete clause and add “Installation of
Code Clause F6”. Delete last sentence external illuminated exit signs must comply
of the first paragraph. with the requirements of New Zealand
5.4.2.1 General Building Code Clause F8”. Retain the Note.
Delete (a)
6.4 Sign Colours
5.4.2.3 Illuminance Calculations
Delete Clause 6.4.1, Areas of normal
Delete “…is not less than 0.2 lux” and add
illumination and 6.4.2, Area of low
“…is as required by the New Zealand
illumination and refer to New Zealand
Building Code Clause F6”.
Building Code Clause F8.
18 18 October 2007 D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G
A p p e nd ix B VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES
D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G 18 October 2007
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VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES A ppendix B
20 18 October 2007 D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G
A p p e nd ix C VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES
D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G 18 October 2007
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VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES A ppendix D
starting position
starting
position
starting
position
22 18 October 2007 D E PA R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G A N D H O U S I N G
I n d e x F6 /AS1 VISIBILITY IN ESCAPE ROUTES
Amend 4
Jan 2017