Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

This Strange Institution Called Literature

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Teoria do Texto Literário 23/11/2020

Ficha de Leitura

“This Strange Institution Called Literature”


- Jack Derrida

Made by: Bruno Rafael Pereira Sousa Teixeira, pg39442


Master: Língua, Literatura e Cultura Inglesas

Jacques Derrida was an Algerian-born French philosopher who was born in 1930 in El Biar
and died in 2004 in Paris (France). He is one of the major post-structuralism philosophers and
he is responsible for using in Phenomenology the method of deconstruction, a semiotic
analysis’s method he developed in numerous works. Derrida also gave lessons in many
universities, such as Sorbonne Université and Harvard University.
“This Strange Institution Called Literature” is an interview with Jacques in Laguna Beach in
1989. The interviewer, based on an alleged Derrida’s statement about his own interest being
directed towards literature, starts by asking Derrida about the relationship between his
primary interest in literature and his philosophical works. Jacques answered that is primary
interest was not about literature rather than philosophy and that what interests him the most
in writing is neither literature nor philosophy. For him, it was an “autobiographical desire”, a
desire to “inscribe merely a memory or two”. He also refers to Rosseau, Guide and Nietzsche’s
texts and the fact that their texts are confessions rather than literature/philosophy.
He points that literature’s space is also fictive institution (not only an instituted fiction)
that allows somebody to say everything. In addition to that, for the philosopher, to say
everything is “to gather, by translating, all figures into one another; to totalize by formalizing”.
Although this, to say everything is also “to break out of prohibitions”. When talking about the
question “What is literature?”, he sees literature as a historical institution filled with rules and
conventions and as an institution of fiction that gives writer the power to say everything and
break the rules.
When asked if he could talk about his view of the literature as “a strange institution which
allows one to say everything”, Jacques Derrida asserts that literature implies giving permission
to the author to “say everything he wants to or everything he can”, but that author has to be
safe from religious/political censorship. There is a duty of irresponsibility in literature and it
takes a refusal to “reply for one’s thought or writing to constituted powers”. That duty
represents, for Derrida, the highest form of responsibility.
Teoria do Texto Literário 23/11/2020

The Algerian-born French philosopher talks about his teenage years, a difficult period
when it was necessary to say forbidden things and to be interested in periods when writers say
forbidden things. He felt that the writers he read during that time meant the end of the family
and “of the society it represented”. By reading all those authors, he felt like saying “Families, I
hate you”. Furthermore, he felt that literature could be an experience of a dissatisfaction, an
impatience or even an impotence. Despite being interested by the possibility, he nerver
enjoyed reading novels beyond the pleasure of analysing the play of writing. He loves to see
the practice of fiction, but he feels no interest for the act of telling/inventing stories.
After being asked about the difference between “literature” and “poetry”/”belles-
lettres”, he states that the name “literature” is a recent invention. He also states that the
principle of being able to say everything had not much importance in Graeco-Latin and non-
Western cultures, although the fact that the West did not respect so much that principle.
When asked about authors like Mallarmé, Blanchot and Joyce and their use of language,
Jacques Derrida points that they commonly put in their experience of literature questions like
“What is literature?” and “Where does literature come from?”. For him, those questions were
a kind of “turning back on the literary institution” and there is also a paradox in literary
structure. That paradox is that its beginning is its end. Furthermore, when we question its
origin, we end up questioning its end.
In the end, Derrida thinks that, sometimes, the “economy of literature” seems to be
“more powerful than that of other types of discourse”. For “other types of discourse”, the
philosopher means, for example, historical and philosophical discourses. For him, it also can
depend on singularities and contexts. As Derrida’s final words say: “Literature would be
potentially more potent”.

You might also like