Is A Systematic Way To Find Out Facts and Knowledge. There Are Two Types of Research, One Is by Method and Other Is by Purpose
Is A Systematic Way To Find Out Facts and Knowledge. There Are Two Types of Research, One Is by Method and Other Is by Purpose
Is A Systematic Way To Find Out Facts and Knowledge. There Are Two Types of Research, One Is by Method and Other Is by Purpose
• the process of discovering new knowledge. This knowledge can be either the
development of new concepts or the advancement of existing knowledge and
theories, leading to a new understanding that was not previously known
By DiscoverPhDs, September 10, 2020.
• is a systematic way to find out facts and knowledge. There are two types of research,
one is by method and other is by purpose.
• the pursuit of truth with the help of study, observation, comparison and experiment; the search
for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solutions to a problem
(Kothari, 2006)
The purpose of research is to further understand the world and to learn how this knowledge
can be applied to better everyday life. It is an integral part of problem solving.
From weather forecasts to the discovery of antibiotics, researchers are constantly trying to
find new ways to understand the world and how things work – with the ultimate goal of improving
our lives.
Although research can take many forms, there are three main purposes of research:
1. Exploratory: is the first research to be conducted around a problem that has not yet been
clearly defined. It aims to gain a better understanding of the exact nature of the problem and
not to provide a conclusive answer to the problem itself. This enables us to conduct more in-
depth research later on.
• 8. Statistical treatment – statistical treatment is used to transform the available data into
something more meaningful from which knowledge can be gained.
1. Basic Research- is mainly concerned with generalizations and the formulation of theory. It is
driven by curiosity or interest in a subject. The main motivation is to expand man’s knowledge, not
to create or invent something. Many scientists believe that basic research lays the foundation for
the applied research that follows.
2. Applied Research - or field research, involves practical problems of the society. It can be argued
that the goal of applied research is to improve the human condition. An example of applied research
could be a study to find out how the school feeding program has affected school enrollment rates in
drought-prone districts.
3. Action Research - It is a unique form of applied research and a reflective process of progressive
problem solving. It is also called “practitioner research” because of the involvement of the actual
practitioner in real life. Action implies that the practitioner is involved in the collection of data,
analysis, and the interpretation of results. He or she is also involved in implementing results of the
research and is thus well placed to judge the effectiveness of the interventions
Methods of Research
Research methods for data collection fall into one of two categories: inductive methods or deductive
methods.
Inductive research methods focus on the analysis of an observation and are usually associated with
qualitative research. Deductive research methods focus on the verification of an observation and
are typically associated with quantitative research.
Qualitative Research - a method that enables non-numerical data collection through open-ended
methods such as interviews, case studies and focus groups. It enables researchers to collect data
on personal experiences, feelings or behaviors, as well as the reasons behind them.
Quantitative Research - is a method that collects and analyses numerical data through statistical
analysis. It allows us to quantify variables, uncover relationships, and make generalizations across
a larger population. As a result, quantitative research is often used in the natural and physical
sciences such as engineering, biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, finance, and medical
research, etc.