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C# Lab Manual

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At a glance
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The key takeaways are different ways to take user input, solve mathematical problems, and perform operations on data structures like stacks in C#.

The different ways to take user input in C# are through Console.ReadLine(), Convert.ToInt32(), etc.

An abstract class can contain implemented methods while an interface contains only method signatures. An abstract class can be partially implemented while an interface cannot be implemented.

1

using System;
namespace palindrome
{
class pali
{
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
int n,r,temp,sum=0;
Console.WriteLine("Enter the number:");
n=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
temp=n;
while(n>0)
{
r=n%10;
sum=(sum*10)+ r;
n=n/10;
}
if (temp==sum)
{
Console.WriteLine(" Same");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("not");
}
}
}

}
2

using System;
namespace SDC
{
class cmdLnArgs
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int oprnd1, oprnd2;
oprnd1 = Convert.ToInt32(args[0]);
oprnd2 = Convert.ToInt32(args[1]);
Console.WriteLine("Sum = " + (oprnd1 + oprnd2));
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
3
using System;
namespace QuadraticEqn
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a, b, c;
double d, x1, x2;
Console.Write("\n\n");
Console.Write("Calculate root of Quadratic Equation :\n");
Console.Write("----------------------------------------");
Console.Write("\n\n");
Console.Write("Input the value of a : ");
a = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Input the value of b : ");
b = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Input the value of c : ");
c = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
d = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (d == 0)
{
Console.Write("Both roots are equal.\n");
x1 = -b / (2.0 * a);
x2 = x1;
Console.Write("First Root Root1= {0}\n", x1);
Console.Write("Second Root Root2= {0}\n", x2);
}
else if (d > 0)
{
Console.Write("Both roots are real and diff-2\n");
x1 = (-b + Math.Sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);
x2 = (-b - Math.Sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);
Console.Write("First Root Root1= {0}\n", x1);
Console.Write("Second Root root2= {0}\n", x2);
}
else
Console.Write("Root are imeainary;\nNo Solution. \n\n");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
4

using System;
namespace boxingUnboxing
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Boxing
int a = 10;
object obj =null;
Console.WriteLine("Boxing");
Console.WriteLine("Before boxing object value " + obj);
// converting value type to reference type
obj = a;
Console.WriteLine("After boxing object value " + obj);
// Unboxing
int x=20;
Console.WriteLine("\nUnboxing");
Console.WriteLine("Before unboxing value is " + x);
// converting refernce type to value type
x =(int) obj;
Console.WriteLine("After unboxing value is " + x);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
5

using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace StackOperation
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Creating a Stack
int selected,length;
Stack myStack = new Stack();
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("\n\nStack operations");
Console.WriteLine("1. Push");
Console.WriteLine("2. Display");
Console.WriteLine("3. Pop");
Console.WriteLine("4. Peek");
Console.WriteLine("5. Count");
Console.WriteLine("6. Exit\n\n");
selected = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
switch (selected)
{
case 1:
Console.WriteLine("Enter how many elements");
length = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
myStack.Push(Console.ReadLine());
}
break;
case 2:
if (myStack.Count == 0)
Console.WriteLine("stack is empty");
else
foreach (var item in myStack)
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
break;
case 3:
if (myStack.Count == 0)
Console.WriteLine("Stack is empty");
else
myStack.Pop();
break;
case 4:
if (myStack.Count == 0)
Console.WriteLine("Stack is empty");
else
Console.WriteLine(myStack.Peek());
break;
case 5:
Console.WriteLine("number of elements in stack is "+myStack.Count);
break;
default:
goto exit;
}
}
exit:
Console.WriteLine("");
}
}
}
6

using System;
namespace OperatorOverloading
{
class Line
{
public int Length;
public static Line operator +(Line l1, Line l2)
{
Line objLine = new Line();
objLine.Length = l1.Length + l2.Length;
return objLine;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Line l1 = new Line();
Line l2 = new Line();
Console.WriteLine("Enter line1 length");
l1.Length =Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter line2 length");
l2.Length =Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Line l3 = l1 + l2;
Console.WriteLine("sum is " + l3.Length );
Console.ReadKey();
}
}

using System;
namespace SecondLargest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] arr = new int[10];
int i, first, second,n;
Console.WriteLine("Enter how many elments");
n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//There should be atleast two elements
if (n < 2)
{
Console.WriteLine("There should be atleast two elements ");
}
else
{
// Read the elements from keyboard
Console.WriteLine("Enter {0} elements", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}
first = second = 0;
for (i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
// If current element is smaller than
// first then update both first and second
if (arr[i] > first)
{
second = first;
first = arr[i];
}
// If arr[i] is in between first
// and second then update second
else if (arr[i] > second && arr[i] != first)
second = arr[i];
}
if (second == 0)
Console.Write("There is no second largest element\n");
else
Console.Write("The second largest element " + second);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

using System;
namespace stringReverse
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str = "", reverse = "";
int Length = 0;
Console.WriteLine("Enter a Word");
//Getting String(word) from Console
str = Console.ReadLine();
//Calculate length of string str
Length = str.Length - 1;
while (Length >= 0)
{
reverse = reverse + str[Length];
Length--;
}
//Displaying the reverse word
Console.WriteLine("Reverse word is {0}", reverse);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
9

using System;
namespace test
{
public class Program
{
// Main Method
static public void Main()
{
int a = 10, b = 0, c;
try
{
c = a / b;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("finally : exception raises or not but i will be
executed");
}
Console.WriteLine("out of exception scope");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

10

using System;
namespace Calculator
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter the action to be performed");
Console.WriteLine("Press 1 for Addition");
Console.WriteLine("Press 2 for Subtraction");
Console.WriteLine("Press 3 for Multiplication");
Console.WriteLine("Press 4 for Division \n");
int action = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter 1st input");
int opr1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter 2nd input");
int opr2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int result = 0;
switch (action)
{
case 1:
{
result = opr1 + opr2;
break;
}
case 2:
{
result = opr1 - opr2;
break;
}
case 3:
{
result = opr1 * opr2;
break;
}
case 4:
{
result = opr1 / opr2;
break;
}
default:
Console.WriteLine("Wrong action!! try again");
break;
}
Console.WriteLine("The result is {0}", result);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
11

using System;
namespace VirtualOveride
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Base class, method draw is virtual
Shape objShape = new Shape();
objShape.draw();
// Derived class, method draw is overidden
Square objSquare = new Square();
objSquare.draw();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
// Base class
class Shape
{
public virtual void draw()
{
Console.WriteLine("From base class : Shape");
}
}
// Derived class
class Square : Shape
{
public override void draw()
{
Console.WriteLine("From derived class, Method(draw) is overidden : Square");

}
}

13

using System;

namespace AbstractClsMthd
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a, b;
Console.WriteLine("Enter first and second values");
a = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
b = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

// Creating an object
MathsOprtion objMathsOprtion = new MathsOprtion();
Console.WriteLine("sum = {0}", objMathsOprtion.addition(a, b));
Console.WriteLine("substraction = {0}",
objMathsOprtion.substraction(a, b));

Console.ReadKey();
}
}
// Abstract class having prototype.
abstract class Arithmatic
{
// Abstract method : doen't have implementation
public abstract int addition(int a, int b);

// Method have implementation


public int substraction(int a, int b)
{
return a - b;
}
}

// Class is implemented.
class MathsOprtion : Arithmatic
{
public override int addition(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
}
}

15

using System;
namespace ConsoleApplication6
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
student obj = new student();
Console.WriteLine("Student Info");
obj.acceptp();
Console.WriteLine("S-Course Info");
obj.acceptc();
Console.WriteLine("Student Details:-");
obj.displayp();
obj.displayc();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public interface Iperson
{
void acceptp();
void displayp();
}
public interface Icourse
{
void acceptc();
void displayc();
}
class student: Iperson, Icourse
{
string name, fname, course;
int sem;

public void acceptp()


{
Console.WriteLine("Enter name and fname:");
name = Console.ReadLine();
fname = Console.ReadLine();
}
public void displayp()
{
Console.WriteLine("Name=" +name);
Console.WriteLine("Fname=" +fname);
}
public void acceptc()
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter Course and Semester");
course = Console.ReadLine();
sem =Convert.ToInt32( Console.ReadLine());
}
public void displayc()
{
Console.WriteLine("course=" + course);
Console.WriteLine("semester=" + sem);
}
}
}

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