EMC Directive 2014 - 30 PDF
EMC Directive 2014 - 30 PDF
EMC Directive 2014 - 30 PDF
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Amended by:
Official Journal
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►M1 Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the L 212 1 22.8.2018
Council of 4 July 2018
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DIRECTIVE 2014/30/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 26 February 2014
on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (recast)
(Text with EEA relevance)
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
Subject matter
Article 2
Scope
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(b) the following aviation equipment, where that equipment falls within
the scope of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European
Parliament and of the Council (1) and is intended exclusively for
airborne use:
(1) Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a
European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and amending Regulations (EC)
No 2111/2005, (EC) No 1008/2008, (EU) No 996/2010, (EU) No 376/2014
and Directives 2014/30/EU and 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and
of the Council, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 552/2004 and (EC) No
216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regu
lation (EEC) No 3922/91 (OJ L 212, 22.8.2018, p. 1).
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(c) radio equipment used by radio amateurs within the meaning of the
Radio Regulations adopted in the framework of the Constitution of
the International Telecommunication Union and the Convention of
the International Telecommunication Union (1), unless the
equipment is made available on the market;
Article 3
Definitions
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(5) ‘electromagnetic disturbance’ means any electromagnetic
phenomenon which may degrade the performance of equipment;
an electromagnetic disturbance may be electromagnetic noise, an
unwanted signal or a change in the propagation medium itself;
(13) ‘importer’ means any natural or legal person established within the
Union who places apparatus from a third country on the Union
market;
(14) ‘distributor’ means any natural or legal person in the supply chain,
other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes apparatus
available on the market;
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(22) ‘recall’ means any measure aimed at achieving the return of
apparatus that has already been made available to the end-user;
Article 4
Making available on the market and/or putting into service
Article 5
Free movement of equipment
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The special measures which have been accepted shall be published by
the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Union.
3. Member States shall not create any obstacles to the display and/or
demonstration at trade fairs, exhibitions or similar events of equipment
which does not comply with this Directive, provided that a visible sign
clearly indicates that such equipment may not be made available on the
market and/or put into service until it has been brought into conformity
with this Directive. Demonstration may only take place provided that
adequate measures have been taken to avoid electromagnetic disturb
ances.
Article 6
Essential requirements
The equipment shall meet the essential requirements set out in Annex I.
CHAPTER 2
Article 7
Obligations of manufacturers
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7. Manufacturers shall ensure that the apparatus is accompanied by
instructions and the information referred to in Article 18 in a language
which can be easily understood by consumers and other end-users, as
determined by the Member State concerned. Such instructions and
information, as well as any labelling, shall be clear, understandable
and intelligible.
Article 8
Authorised representatives
The obligations laid down in Article 7(1) and the obligation to draw up
technical documentation referred to in Article 7(2) shall not form part of
the authorised representative’s mandate.
Article 9
Obligations of importers
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manufacturer has drawn up the technical documentation, that the
apparatus bears the CE marking and is accompanied by the required
documents, and that the manufacturer has complied with the
requirements set out in Article 7(5) and (6).
7. Importers shall, for 10 years after the apparatus has been placed on
the market, keep a copy of the EU declaration of conformity at the
disposal of the market surveillance authorities and ensure that the
technical documentation can be made available to those authorities,
upon request.
Article 10
Obligations of distributors
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by consumers and other end-users in the Member State in which the
apparatus is to be made available on the market and that the manu
facturer and the importer have complied with the requirements set out in
Article 7(5) and (6) and Article 9(3) respectively.
Article 11
Cases in which obligations of manufacturers apply to importers and
distributors
Article 12
Identification of economic operators
(a) any economic operator who has supplied them with apparatus;
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CHAPTER 3
CONFORMITY OF EQUIPMENT
Article 13
Presumption of conformity of equipment
Article 14
Conformity assessment procedures for apparatus
Article 15
EU declaration of conformity
Article 16
General principles of the CE marking
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Article 17
Rules and conditions for affixing the CE marking
Article 18
Information concerning the use of apparatus
Article 19
Fixed installations
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2. Where there are indications of non-compliance of the fixed instal
lation, in particular, where there are complaints about disturbances being
generated by the installation, the competent authorities of the Member
State concerned may request evidence of compliance of the fixed instal
lation, and, when appropriate, initiate an evaluation.
3. Member States shall set out the necessary provisions for iden
tifying the person or persons responsible for the establishment of
compliance of a fixed installation with the relevant essential require
ments.
CHAPTER 4
Article 20
Notification
Member States shall notify the Commission and the other Member
States of bodies authorised to carry out third-party conformity
assessment tasks under this Directive.
Article 21
Notifying authorities
4. The notifying authority shall take full responsibility for the tasks
performed by the body referred to in paragraph 3.
Article 22
Requirements relating to notifying authorities
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2. A notifying authority shall be organised and operated so as to
safeguard the objectivity and impartiality of its activities.
Article 23
Information obligation on notifying authorities
Member States shall inform the Commission of their procedures for the
assessment and notification of conformity assessment bodies and the
monitoring of notified bodies, and of any changes thereto.
Article 24
Requirements relating to notified bodies
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in any activity that may conflict with their independence of judgement
or integrity in relation to conformity assessment activities for which
they are notified. This shall in particular apply to consultancy services.
At all times and for each conformity assessment procedure and each
kind or category of apparatus in relation to which it has been notified, a
conformity assessment body shall have at its disposal the necessary:
(c) procedures for the performance of activities which take due account
of the size of an undertaking, the sector in which it operates, its
structure, the degree of complexity of the apparatus technology in
question and the mass or serial nature of the production process.
(a) sound technical and vocational training covering all the conformity
assessment activities in relation to which the conformity assessment
body has been notified;
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(c) appropriate knowledge and understanding of the essential
requirements set out in Annex I, of the applicable harmonised
standards and of the relevant provisions of Union harmonisation
legislation and of national legislation;
Article 25
Presumption of conformity of notified bodies
Article 26
Subsidiaries of and subcontracting by notified bodies
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3. Activities may be subcontracted or carried out by a subsidiary
only with the agreement of the client.
Article 27
Application for notification
Article 28
Notification procedure
2. They shall notify the Commission and the other Member States
using the electronic notification tool developed and managed by the
Commission.
Only such a body shall be considered a notified body for the purposes
of this Directive.
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6. The notifying authority shall notify the Commission and the other
Member States of any subsequent relevant changes to the notification.
Article 29
Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies
It shall assign a single such number even where the body is notified
under several Union acts.
Article 30
Changes to notifications
Article 31
Challenge of the competence of notified bodies
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That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory
procedure referred to in Article 41(2).
Article 32
Operational obligations of notified bodies
In so doing they shall nevertheless respect the degree of rigour and the
level of protection required for the compliance of the apparatus with this
Directive.
3. Where a notified body finds that the essential requirements set out
in Annex I or corresponding harmonised standards or other technical
specifications have not been met by a manufacturer, it shall require that
manufacturer to take appropriate corrective measures and shall not issue
a certificate.
Article 33
Appeal against decisions of notified bodies
Article 34
Information obligation on notified bodies
(c) any request for information which they have received from market
surveillance authorities regarding conformity assessment activities;
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2. Notified bodies shall provide the other bodies notified under this
Directive carrying out similar conformity assessment activities covering
the same apparatus with relevant information on issues relating to
negative and, on request, positive conformity assessment results.
Article 35
Exchange of experience
Article 36
Coordination of notified bodies
Member States shall ensure that the bodies notified by them participate
in the work of that group, directly or by means of designated represen
tatives.
CHAPTER 5
Article 37
Union market surveillance and control of apparatus entering the
Union market
Article 38
Procedure for dealing with apparatus presenting a risk at national
level
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The market surveillance authorities shall inform the relevant notified
body accordingly.
Article 39
Union safeguard procedure
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enter into consultation with the Member States and the relevant
economic operator or operators and shall evaluate the national
measure. On the basis of the results of that evaluation, the Commission
shall adopt an implementing act determining whether the national
measure is justified or not.
The Commission shall address its decision to all Member States and
shall immediately communicate it to them and the relevant economic
operator or operators.
Article 40
Formal non-compliance
CHAPTER 6
Article 41
Committee procedure
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3. The committee shall be consulted by the Commission on any
matter for which consultation of sectoral experts is required by Regu
lation (EU) No 1025/2012 or by any other Union legislation.
Article 42
Penalties
Article 43
Transitional provisions
Member States shall not impede the making available on the market
and/or the putting into service of equipment covered by Directive
2004/108/EC which is in conformity with that Directive and which
was placed on the market before 20 April 2016.
Article 44
Transposition
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Article 45
Repeal
Article 46
Entry into force and application
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that
of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Article 1, Article 2, points (1) to (8) of Article 3(1), Article 3(2),
Article 5(2) and (3), Article 6, Article 13, Article 19(3) and Annex I
shall apply from 20 April 2016.
Article 47
Addressees
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ANNEX I
ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
1. General requirements
Equipment shall be so designed and manufactured, having regard to the state
of the art, as to ensure that:
(a) the electromagnetic disturbance generated does not exceed the level above
which radio and telecommunications equipment or other equipment
cannot operate as intended;
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ANNEX II
3. Technical documentation
The manufacturer shall establish the technical documentation. The documen
tation shall make it possible to assess the apparatus conformity to the
relevant requirements, and shall include an adequate analysis and assessment
of the risk(s).
(d) a list of the harmonised standards applied in full or in part the references
of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European
Union and, where those harmonised standards have not been applied,
descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential requirements
of this Directive, including a list of other relevant technical specifi
cations applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards,
the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been
applied;
4. Manufacturing
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the manufac
turing process and its monitoring ensure compliance of the manufactured
apparatus with the technical documentation referred to in point 3 of this
Annex and with the essential requirements set out in point 1 of Annex I.
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5. CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
5.1. The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking to each individual apparatus
that satisfies the applicable requirements of this Directive.
6. Authorised representative
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 5 may be fulfilled by his
authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility,
provided that they are specified in the mandate.
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ANNEX III
PART A
The application shall specify the aspects of the essential requirements for
which examination is requested and shall include:
(a) the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is
lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well;
(b) a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with
any other notified body;
4. The notified body shall examine the technical documentation to assess the
adequacy of the technical design of the apparatus in relation to the aspects
of the essential requirements for which examination is requested.
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5. The notified body shall draw up an evaluation report that records the
activities undertaken in accordance with point 4 and their outcomes.
Without prejudice to its obligations vis-à-vis the notifying authorities, the
notified body shall release the content of that report, in full or in part, only
with the agreement of the manufacturer.
6. Where the type meets the requirements of this Directive that apply to the
apparatus concerned, the notified body shall issue an EU-type examination
certificate to the manufacturer. That certificate shall contain the name and
address of the manufacturer, the conclusions of the examination, the aspects
of the essential requirements covered by the examination, the conditions (if
any) for its validity and the necessary data for identification of the approved
type. The EU-type examination certificate may have one or more annexes
attached.
The EU-type examination certificate and its annexes shall contain all
relevant information to allow the conformity of manufactured apparatus
with the examined type to be evaluated and to allow for in-service control.
Where the type does not satisfy the applicable requirements of this
Directive, the notified body shall refuse to issue an EU-type examination
certificate and shall inform the applicant accordingly, giving detailed reasons
for its refusal.
7. The notified body shall keep itself apprised of any changes in the generally
acknowledged state of the art which indicate that the approved type may no
longer comply with the applicable requirements of this Directive, and shall
determine whether such changes require further investigation. If so, the
notified body shall inform the manufacturer accordingly.
The manufacturer shall inform the notified body that holds the technical
documentation relating to the EU-type examination certificate of all modi
fications to the approved type that may affect the conformity of the
apparatus with the essential requirements of this Directive or the conditions
for validity of that certificate. Such modifications shall require additional
approval in the form of an addition to the original EU-type examination
certificate.
8. Each notified body shall inform its notifying authority concerning the EU-
type examination certificates and/or any additions thereto which it has
issued or withdrawn, and shall, periodically or upon request, make
available to its notifying authority the list of such certificates and/or any
additions thereto refused, suspended or otherwise restricted.
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies concerning the
EU-type examination certificates and/or any additions thereto which it has
refused, withdrawn, suspended or otherwise restricted, and, upon request,
concerning such certificates and/or additions thereto which it has issued.
The Commission, the Member States and the other notified bodies may, on
request, obtain a copy of the EU-type examination certificates and/or
additions thereto. On request, the Commission and the Member States
may obtain a copy of the technical documentation and the results of the
examinations carried out by the notified body. The notified body shall keep
a copy of the EU-type examination certificate, its annexes and additions, as
well as the technical file including the documentation submitted by the
manufacturer, until the expiry of the validity of that certificate.
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9. The manufacturer shall keep a copy of the EU-type examination certificate,
its annexes and additions together with the technical documentation at the
disposal of the national authorities for 10 years after the apparatus has been
placed on the market.
PART B
Module C: conformity to type based on internal production control
1. Conformity to type based on internal production control is the part of a
conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obli
gations laid down in points 2 and 3, and ensures and declares that the
apparatus concerned are in conformity with the type described in the EU-
type examination certificate and satisfy the requirements of this Directive
that apply to them.
2. Manufacturing
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the manufac
turing process and its monitoring ensure conformity of the manufactured
apparatus with the approved type described in the EU-type examination
certificate and with the requirements of this Directive that apply to them.
4. Authorised representative
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 3 may be fulfilled by his
authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility,
provided that they are specified in the mandate.
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ANNEX IV
8. Additional information:
(1) It is optional for the manufacturer to assign a number to the declaration of conformity.
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ANNEX V
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ANNEX VI
Correlation table
Article 3 Article 4
Article 4 Article 5
Article 5 Article 6
Article 6 Article 13
Article 7 Article 14
Article 12 Chapter 4
Article 13 Article 19
Article 14 Article 45
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Article 15 Article 43
Article 16 Article 44
Article 17 Article 46
Article 18 Article 47
Annex I Annex I
Annex VI Article 24
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STATEMENT OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
The European Parliament considers that only when and in so far as implementing
acts in the sense of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 are discussed in meetings of
committees, can the latter be considered as ‘comitology committees’ within the
meaning of Annex I to the Framework Agreement on the relations between the
European Parliament and the European Commission. Meetings of committees
thus fall within the scope of point 15 of the Framework Agreement when and
insofar as other issues are discussed.