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Unit5 Moderate

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With regard to belt drives with given pulley diameters, centre distance and coefficient of friction

between the pulley and the belt materials, which of the statement below are FALSE? 
A. Power transmission is greater when belt tension is higher due to centrifugal effects than the
same belt drive when centrifugal effects are absent.
B. A crossed flat belt configuration can transmit more power than an open flat belt configuration
C. A ‘V- belt’ has greater power transmission capacity than an open flat belt
D. Power transmission is the greatest just before the point of slipping is reached
ANSWER: A

In the case of a vertical belt pulley drive with T c as centrifugal tension and T o as the initial
tension, the belt would tend to hang clear of the tower pulley when
A. Tc < To
B. Tc < To/3
C. Tc > To
D. Tc < To/2
ANSWER: C

Crushed ore is dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of 300 kg/s. The belt moves at speed of 2
m/s. The net force acting on the belt that keeps it moving at the same speed is
A. 30 N
B. 60 N
C. 300 N
D. 600 N
ANSWER: D

A 50 kW motor using six V belts is used in a pulp mill. If one of the belts breaks after a month of
continuous running, then
A. The broken belt is to be replaced by a similar belt
B. All the belt are to be replaced
C. The broken belt and two adjacent belts are to be replaced
D. The broken belt and one adjacent belt are to be replaced
ANSWER: B

In a Belt drive, if the pulley diameter is doubled keeping the tension and belt width constant, then
it will be necessary to
A. Increase the key length
B. Increase the key depth
C. Increase the key width
D. Decrease the key length
ANSWER: C

In case of belt drives, the effect of the centrifugal tension is to:


A. Cause the belt to leave the pulley and increase the power to be transmitted
B. Cause the belts to stay on the pulley and increase the power to be transmitted
C. Reduce the driving power of the belt
D. Stretch the belt in longitudinal direction
ANSWER: D

In μ is the actual coefficient of friction in a belt moving in grooved pulley, the groove angle being
2α, the virtual coefficient of friction will be
A. μ /sin α
B. μ /cos α
C. sin μ α
D. cos μ α
ANSWER: A
Consider the following types of stresses in respect of a hoisting rope during acceleration of load 1.
Direct stress due to weight hoisted and weight of the rope 2. Bending stresses due to bending of
rope over the sheave 3. Stresses due to initial tightening. 4. Acceleration stresses which of these
are the correct types of stresses induced in a hoisting rope during acceleration of load? 
A. 1, 2 and 4
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1, 3 and 4
ANSWER: A

In a flat belt drive the belt can be subjected to a maximum tension T and centrifugal tension T c.
What is the condition for transmission of maximum power?
A. T=Tc
B. T= √ 3 Tc
C. T=2Tc
D. T=3Tc
ANSWER: D

For roller chain drive with sprocket having 10 teeth, the velocity of the driven shaft with respect
to that of the drive will be approximately 
A. 5% above to 5% below
B. 5% above
C. 5% below
D. Same
ANSWER: A

Sources of power loss in a chain drive are given below: 1. Friction between chain and sprocket
teeth. 2. Overcoming the chain stiffness. 3. Overcoming the friction in shaft bearing. 4. Frictional
resistance to the motion of the chain in air or lubricant. The correct sequence of descending order
of power loss due to these sources is 
A. 1,2,4,3
B. 1,2,3,4
C. 2,1,3,4
D. 2,1,4,3
ANSWER: B

Which one of the following statements relating to belt drives is correct? 


A. The slip increases the velocity ratio
B. The length of the crossed belt increases as the sum of the diameters of the pulleys increases
C. The crowning of the pulleys is done to make the drive sturdy
D. The rotational speeds of the pulleys are directly proportional to their diameters
ANSWER: B

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