Clonidine is an antihypertensive drug that works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system. This decreases sympathetic outflow and inhibits centers that accelerate heart rate and cause vasoconstriction. It is indicated for the management of mild to moderate hypertension. Common adverse effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, and hypotension. Nursing responsibilities when administering clonidine include carefully monitoring blood pressure when discontinuing the drug and advising patients to take it exactly as prescribed to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Clonidine is an antihypertensive drug that works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system. This decreases sympathetic outflow and inhibits centers that accelerate heart rate and cause vasoconstriction. It is indicated for the management of mild to moderate hypertension. Common adverse effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, and hypotension. Nursing responsibilities when administering clonidine include carefully monitoring blood pressure when discontinuing the drug and advising patients to take it exactly as prescribed to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Clonidine is an antihypertensive drug that works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system. This decreases sympathetic outflow and inhibits centers that accelerate heart rate and cause vasoconstriction. It is indicated for the management of mild to moderate hypertension. Common adverse effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, and hypotension. Nursing responsibilities when administering clonidine include carefully monitoring blood pressure when discontinuing the drug and advising patients to take it exactly as prescribed to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Clonidine is an antihypertensive drug that works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system. This decreases sympathetic outflow and inhibits centers that accelerate heart rate and cause vasoconstriction. It is indicated for the management of mild to moderate hypertension. Common adverse effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, and hypotension. Nursing responsibilities when administering clonidine include carefully monitoring blood pressure when discontinuing the drug and advising patients to take it exactly as prescribed to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
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DRUG STUDY FOR CLONIDINE
DRUG NAME MECHANISM INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE NURSING
OF ACTION REACTION/SIDE RESPONSIBILITIES EFFECTS
Generic Name: Stimulates Management of Contraindicated in: CNS: drowsiness, 1. Monitor BP
Clonidine alpha-adrenergic mild to Hypersensitivity. depression, carefully when receptors in the moderate Disorders of cardiac dizziness, discontinuing Brand Name: CNS, which hypertension. pacemaker activity and nervousness, clonidine; Catapres results in conduction. Pregnancy and nightmares hypertension decreased lactation. usually returns Classification: sympathetic CV: bradycardia, within 48 hours Antihypertensive outflow hypotension, 2. Advise patient inhibiting cardio palpitations to take drug Route: acceleration and exactly as Oral vasoconstriction GI: dry mouth, prescribed and centers. Prevents constipation, not to stop Dosage: pain signal nausea, vomiting abruptly 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, transmission to because and 0.3 mg the CNS by GU: erectile withdrawal stimulating dysfunction symptoms and alpha-adrenergic severe receptors in the Derm: rashes, hypertension spinal cord. sweating may occur. 3. Instruct patient Therapeutic F & E: sodium to consult effects: retention prescriber if dry Decreased blood mouth or pressure. Metab: weight drowsiness Decreased pain. gain becomes a Misc: withdrawal problem. 4. During oral phenomenon clonidine therapy. To minimize these effects, prescriber may suggest taking most of dosage at bedtime. 5. Instruct patient to report chest pain, dizziness with position changes, excessive drowsiness, rash, urine retention, and vision changes. As needed, tell patient to rise slowly to avoid hypotensive effects.