Lecture - 1
Lecture - 1
Lecture - 1
PROCESSES,
MODELING AND
SIMULATION
Dr Sourav Poddar
Department of Chemical Engineering
National Institute of Technology Warangal
Detailed Syllabus:
Gas Dehydration: Glycol Process: Operation, System Parameters,
Contactor Sizing and Stage Calculations, Graphical and Analytical
Methods. Regeneration. Solid Bed Absorption: Types of solid desiccants,
System Parameters, Operation and Design Sweetening: Acid Gases
Toxicity, Solid Bed Process , Absorbent Selection, Selection Variables
and Design , Physical & Chemical absorption Processes, Sulphur
Recovery Storage of Natural Gas: Pipeline Storage, Underground
Storage, Mined Caverns
Modeling and Simulation: Introduction, Absorber, Distillation Column,
Heat Exchanger, Regeneration unit, Simulation by software (Matlab and
Aspen Plus, etc.)
Reference Books:
1. Chi U.Ikoku, Natural Gas Production Engineering, John Wiley & Sons.1992.
2. James G Speight, Natural Gas –A Basic Hand Book, Gulf Publishing Company,
2007.
5. Donald Katz, Hand Book of Natural Gas engineering, McGraw Hill, 1959.
The chart shows the overall picture for natural gas monetization
options. The methane, or C1, portion can be transported by
pipeline or by liquefaction and shipping, or it can be chemically
converted to a liquid as methanol or by using the Fischer-
Tropsch reaction.
Figure 1: Chart foe Natural Gas Value line
Table-1.2
Gas Reserves in India
India has a bright long term natural gas supply outlook. Certified
reserves of over 28 BCM* on a deepwater block in the
Krishna/Godavari basin is a conservative figure with respect to
significant potential for future discoveries in the basin and the Bay of
Bengal. More than 9 big discoveries have been made in less than 3
years and a further multi-million deepwater exploration program was
kicked off recently.
The very first exploratory venture by RIL in this block has resulted in
world’s largest gas discovery for the year 2002. In addition, there is a
high probability of success based on the data available is expected for
the unexplored deeper targets. These targets are expected to yield new
discoveries and consequently the resources from the field are
expected to grow with time. It is anticipated that through sustained
exploratory drilling in the next few years, the reserves are likely to
increase and may range from 23 - 30 tcf**.
➢ GAIL and EIL (Engineers India Ltd) have signed a MOU for gas
processing and transportation projects abroad.
➢ IOC (Indian Oil Corp) and STATOIL, Norway have formed into
a SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) for acquisition of prospective
exploration acreage and producing properties. They have also
entered into a agreement for the formation of joint venture
SPV towards securing service business in oil and gas
industry internationally.
➢ ONGC Videsh and Norsk Hydro have signed a MOU under
which the companies will make opportunities available for
each other’s consideration on nonexclusive basis.