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10 - HW Multivariable Functions Problems

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Calculus WIs ang


Lecture 10 multivariable functions

CIRCLE
(x – a)2 + ( y – b)2 = R2

x 2 + y 2= 1 y = 1− x2 y = − 1 − x2

PARABOLA
𝑦 = 𝑥2, 𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑑: 𝑦 − 𝑏 = (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 𝑥 = 𝑦2 , 𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑑: 𝑥 − 𝑎 = (𝑦 − 𝑏)2

( a, b )
y= x
( 0, 0 )
( 0, 0 )
( a, b )

HYPERBOLA

a
y= or
x
xy = a
a
or x =
y

Level curves

The projection onto the xy-plane of the intersection of the surface


z = f (x,y) with the horizontal plane z = k is called the level curve of
height k.
A collection of level curves is called a contour map of a function f (x,y)
2

1**. Calculate the lengths of the following vectors


1 1 1
a) v = (3,-1,2) b) v = (1,2,4) c) v = ( , − , ) d) v = (1, −√3, √5)
√3 √3 √3

2**. Find v ⋅ w , |v| , |w| and the cosine of the angle between v and w , which of the pairs
− − − −

of vectors are perpendicular (orthogonal)?


a) v = (3,-1,2) i w = (4,2,-5) b) v = (1,2,-7) i w = (1,3,1)
c) v = (0,1,2,1) i w = (1,2,5,0)
3**. Determine all the vectors which are perpendicular (orthogonal) to the vector v.
a) v = (1,2) b) v = ( 1,2,3) c) v = (1,0,-6).
4**. Determine the equation of the plane perpendicular to the vector v = [ 2,3,4] and passing
through point P(5,6,7) .

5. Sketch and describe the following sets in R2:

𝑎) 𝑦 ≤ 2𝑥 + 1 𝑏) 𝑥 + 𝑦 < 3 ∧ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ≥ 1 𝑐) 1 ≤ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4 ∧ −𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥
𝑑∗ ) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 ≤ 4 𝑒) 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ≥ 5 𝑓) 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦 > 2 𝑔) 𝑦 2 < 4𝑥 ℎ) 𝑥 2 < 4𝑦
𝑖) 𝑦 ≥ (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)
6. Find the natural domain of the following functions, additionally find the range of the
functions from b), f ), g);

𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ln(𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦) ⋅ √4 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑏)∗ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = arcsin(2𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )


1
𝑐) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ln(2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
𝑥2 − 𝑦2
1
𝑒) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ln(2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 4) 𝑓) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
√𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦
ln(2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 8)
𝑔) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒𝑥(𝑥−𝑦) ℎ) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
√𝑥 2 + 2 − 𝑦
𝑥
𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑥 ln(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3) 𝑗) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = arccos
𝑥+𝑦
𝑘) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 𝑦 ; 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (0,0)

7. Find three level curves and plot the contour map (remember a level curve is the cross-
section with plane z = k) of the following functions. Can you find a sphere, cylinder, cone
paraboloid among these surfaces?
𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑧 = √16 − 𝑥 2 𝑏)∗ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑧 = 4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 𝑐) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √1 − −
4 4
𝑑) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √36 − 9𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 𝑒) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 + 3√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

𝑓) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 𝑔) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √2 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2
3

ℎ∗ ) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √16 − 𝑥 2 − 16𝑦 2 𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = −√9 − (𝑥 − 1)2 − (𝑦 + 2)2 .


𝑥
𝑗) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑘) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑀𝐼𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑙) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑀𝐴𝑋(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑦
𝑥
𝑚) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑛) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 𝑜) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑦
𝑝) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 − 12 𝑞) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = −𝑥 2 + 𝑦 − 4 𝑟) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5
1
𝑠) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 − 4 𝑡) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 − .
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4
1
𝑡) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 −
√4 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2

8. Find the level curve passing through the given point

𝑎) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑧 = √16 − 𝑥 2 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑃(3,4)


𝑏) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑃(1, 3)
𝑐) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑀𝐼𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑃( −1,4)
1
𝑑) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑃(4, )
8
𝑒) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ln(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑃(4,1)

9*. Find three level curves (remember a level curve is the cross-section with z = k) and plot the
contour map of the following surfaces. Where possible identify the surfaces?

𝑎) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 𝑏) (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 + (𝑧 − 3)2 = 4 𝑐) 𝑧 = −𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 4


𝑑 ∗ ) 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 ∗ ) 𝑧 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑓) 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9 𝑔) 𝑧 = 𝑦 2 ℎ) 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1

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