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Equilibrium Moisture Content (Emc) Chart: Relative Humidity % Ambient Air Temp (Deg. F)

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Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC) Chart

This chart provides the equilibrium moisture content for wood based on a shop’s humidity and temperature.
Measure the humidity with a hygrometer, check the shop temperature, and look up the numbers in the chart.

Relative Ambient Air Temp (deg. F)


Humidity % 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2
10 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3
15 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3
20 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2
25 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0
30 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.8
35 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.5
40 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.2
45 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.1 7.9
50 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.2 9.1 8.9 8.7
55 10.4 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.1 9.9 9.7 9.5
60 11.3 11.3 11.2 11.1 11.0 10.8 10.5 10.3
65 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.1 12.0 11.7 11.5 11.2
70 13.5 13.5 13.4 13.3 13.1 12.9 12.6 12.3
75 14.9 14.9 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.2 13.9 13.6
80 16.5 16.5 16.4 16.2 16.0 15.7 15.4 15.1
85 18.5 18.5 18.4 18.2 17.9 17.7 17.3 17.0
90 21.0 21.0 20.9 20.7 20.5 20.2 19.8 19.5
95 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.1 23.9 23.6 23.3 22.9
98 26.9 26.9 26.9 26.8 26.6 26.3 26.0 25.6

Figures based on data provided by the U.S. Forest Products Laboratory

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