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    1ST - Dispensing 1

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    Krianne Chris Dimaano
    This document outlines experiments on lotions and ointments conducted in a pharmaceutical laboratory course. It defines lotions and ointments, describing lotions as emulsions or suspensions in an aqueous vehicle and ointments as semi-solid preparations for external application. Various ointment and lotion bases are listed, along with methods for preparing formulations like salicylic acid lotion and sulfur ointment. Proper labeling of compounded preparations is also discussed.

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    1ST - Dispensing 1

    Uploaded by

    Krianne Chris Dimaano
    24 views3 pages
    This document outlines experiments on lotions and ointments conducted in a pharmaceutical laboratory course. It defines lotions and ointments, describing lotions as emulsions or suspensions in an aqueous vehicle and ointments as semi-solid preparations for external application. Various ointment and lotion bases are listed, along with methods for preparing formulations like salicylic acid lotion and sulfur ointment. Proper labeling of compounded preparations is also discussed.

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    1ST _ DISPENSING 1

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    This document outlines experiments on lotions and ointments conducted in a pharmaceutical laboratory course. It defines lotions and ointments, describing lotions as emulsions or suspensions in an aqueous vehicle and ointments as semi-solid preparations for external application. Various ointment and lotion bases are listed, along with methods for preparing formulations like salicylic acid lotion and sulfur ointment. Proper labeling of compounded preparations is also discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views3 pages

    1ST - Dispensing 1

    Uploaded by

    Krianne Chris Dimaano
    This document outlines experiments on lotions and ointments conducted in a pharmaceutical laboratory course. It defines lotions and ointments, describing lotions as emulsions or suspensions in an aqueous vehicle and ointments as semi-solid preparations for external application. Various ointment and lotion bases are listed, along with methods for preparing formulations like salicylic acid lotion and sulfur ointment. Proper labeling of compounded preparations is also discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    DISPENSING

    DISPENSING 11 |phm 203


    1st semester
    a.y. 2022-
    2023

    LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

    Krianne chris dimaano | 1


    Phm 203 | DISPENSING 1 - laboratory

    (FINALS PERIOD)  Hydrophilic Petrolatum – stearyl


    alcohol + white wax + cholesterol +
    OUTLINE white petrolatum
    I. LOTIONS  Lanolin – anhydrous lanolin (wool
    II. OINTMENTS fat), hydrous lanolin (wool fat),
    modified lanolin
    I. Lotions  Anhydrous – 0.25% moisture

     DEFINITION:  Hydrous – 25% moisture

    o Lotions  Sheep (Ovis aries)


    o Water-Removable Bases – o/w
     Are emulsions/suspensions in an
    emulsions, may be diluted with water,
    aqueous vehicle
    absorb serious discharges, e.g.,
     May be preferred over semi-solid
    hydrophilic ointment
    preparations due to its non-greasy
    o Water-Soluble Bases (greaseless
    character and spreadablity
    base)
    o Salicylic Acid Lotion
     Complete water washable
     Used as a fungicide and
     Contains non-oleaginous
    keratolytic; treatment of various
    components
    skin conditions such as eczema and
     Used for incorporation of solid
    psoriasis
    substances
    II. Ointments  PEG (polyethylene glycol) ointment
     DEFINITION :
     METHODS TO PREPARE :
    o Ointments
    o Incorporation – through the use of
     Are semi-solid preparations mortar and pestle
    intended for external application
    o Fusion – melting; with the aid of heat
    to the skin or mucous membrane
     Bleeding – liberation of H2O from
     OINTMENT BASES: ointment bases
    o Oleaginous Bases – non-greasy, non-
     FORMULA :
    water-washable, offers best emollient
    o Salicylic Acid Powder – 20 g
    and occlusive
    o Castor Oil – 10 mL
     Petrolatum – yellow petrolatum,
    o 95% Alcohol qs. ad. 1000 mL
    petroleum jelly
    o Prepare for 30 mL.
     White Petrolatum
     PROCEDURE :
     Yellow Wax – honeybee (Apis
     Dissolve salicylic acid powder in castor
    mellifera)
    oil. Add the alcohol slowly until a
     Yellow Ointment
    solution is formed.
     White Ointment
     Incorporate sulfur powder with
    o Absorption Bases – emollient and
    petroleum jelly in a mortar and pestle
    occlusive effect; greasy; non-water-
    until the mixture congeals.
    washable; permits incorporation with
    small amounts  USE OF SULFUR OINTMENT:
    o Treatment of acne and scabies
    Labeling requirements
    Krianne chris dimaano | 2
    Phm 203 | DISPENSING 1 - laboratory

     NAME OF HOSPITAL
     PRODUCT NAME
     USE
     PREPARATION DATE
     EXPIRATION DATE
     SIGNATURE OF THE COMPOUNDER

    Krianne chris dimaano | 3

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