Unit 9_Language Focus

Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. Yesterday my brother (bought/was bought me) a new T-shirt.
2. Who (was broken/broke) the vase?
3. Yesterday I was having dinner when my door (was knocked/was knocking).
4. At the moment my car (is polishing/is being polished) by my brother.
5. This car (has been used/has used) by Mr. Smith for 5 years.
6. The early train to Manchester city (leaves/is left) at 6 am tomorrow.
7. No one (has heard/has been heard) about the accident last night.
8. If you work hard, you (will reward/will be rewarded).
9. (Have the police caught/Have the poloce been caught) the thieves yet?
10. Which dress (chose/was chosen) to wear by Jane last night?
11. At this time next month, I (will be visiting/will be visited) London with my family.
12. The children (are looking/are being looked) after by a babysister.
13. You (will be receive/ will receive) a lot of compliments if you win the contest.
14. Jim didn’t realize that his wallet (stole/was stolen) until he came home.
15. (Was you brought/Was you bringing) by your grandparents when you were small?
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau với thể bị động của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp.
1. I (usually take) am usually taken to the cinema by my parents every month.
2. Was Jim informed (Jim/inform) of the exact date of the conference? No, he wasn’t.
3. The concert (broadcast)will be broadcast live tomorrow.
4. Yesterday, temparature (forecast) was forecasted to reach 400C.
5. At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make)will be made for our best friend Jessy.
6. Who is robbed (rob) of all the properties last week?
7. All the members are treated (treat) equally in our organization.
8. Nothing (do)has been done so far to prepare for the coming storm.
9. When I was small, I am often (call) called by my nickname.
10. Yesterday, Jim was playing with his dog when the doorbell (ring) was rung_.
11. What have been done_(do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters?
12. At 8 o’clock yesterday, my brother (feed) was being fed by my mother while I (look) was being looked
after by my father.
13. This film (never show) has never been shown on television before.
14. If you submit your assignment late, you (punish) are punished by your teacher.
15. I think more attempts (make) will be made in the future to protect people from natura catastrophes.
16. No feasible solutions to this problem (put)has been put forward yet.
17. I don’t think that black café (prefer) is prefering by many people.
18. Last week, everyone in my class (snow) was snowed under.
19. Are these sheep raised (these sheep raise) by the local people?
20. Every student (anticipate) have been anticipated to finish their essay before the deadline.
Lưu ý: Chủ động => bị động: place by O time
Bach was bitten in the park by a dog yesterday.

Bài 3: Chuyển những câu chủ động sau đây thành câu bị động.
1. Jim will pick me to the airport tomorrow.
 I will be picked to the airport by Jim tomorrow. 
2. Peter wrote his report last week.
Peter's report was written by him last week.
3. They will replace the old equipment with new one.
The old equipment will be replaced with the new one.
4. What will they do to prevent natural disasters?
What will be done to prevent natural disasters?
5. I think we will soon use up the natural resourses.
I think the natural resources will soon be used up.
6. The children water the trees every two days.
The trees are watered by the children every two days.
7. They never mentioned Jim in their conversation.
Jim is never mentioned in their conversation.
8. At this time next month I will be sitting an English text.
At this time next month, an English test will be sat by me. 
9. When will they sell their new products?
When will their new products be sold?
10. At midnight, my brother and I was making a wish list.
At midnight, a wish list was being made by my brother and me.
11. My mother is preparing dinner at the moment.
Dinner is being prepared by my mother at the moment
12. No one will buy products with poor quality.
Products with poor quality will not be bought..
13. They will not allow your dog to enter the museum.
Your dog will not be allowed to enter the museum.
14. Have anyone heard of Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding?
Have Jim and Jane’s luxury wedding been heard by anyone.
15. The boys are using the computer to look up information.
The computer is being used to look up information by the boys.
Bài 4: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây thành câu chủ động.
1. A gift was sent to me by my old students.
My old students sent me a gift.
2. You are not allow by the teacher to cheat in the exam.
The teacher doesn't allow you to cheat in the exam.
3. My table is being fixed by my father.
My father is fixing my table.
4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green?
How long has Mr. Green used this fax machine ?
5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant.
The singer's fan did not recognize him when he was at the restaurant.
6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs.
The judges will disqualify him from the competition if he uses drugs.
7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy.
We will turn off all the unnecessary to save energy.
8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother.
Jane's mother prevented her from staying up too late.
9. Was this document typed by Mr. Brown?
Did Mr. Brown type this document ?
10. Many dead people were found by the recuers after the earthquake.
The recuers found many dead people after the earthquake.
Bài 5: Sắp xếp các từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Jim/one/preferred/Which/ - /tea/is/coffee/by/or?
Which one is preferred by Jun - tea or coffee?
2. been/Many/caused/problems/that/storm/fierce/have/by.
Many problems have been caused by that fierce storm
3. Many/tornado/were/buildings/by/the/destroyed/last/night.
Many buildings were destroyed last night by the tornado
4. caused/Numerous/diseases/are/lack/by/of/water/fresh/the.
Numerous diseases are caused by the lack of freshwater
5. At/extra/the/moment/atentions/,/paid/to/are/storm/upcoming/the.
At the moment, attentions are paid to the upcoming extra storm
6. person/a/was/left/Not/behind/single/the/flood/in.
not single person  was behind the life in a flood.
7. are/All/victims/flood/the/helped/local/the/by authorities/being.
All the flood victims are being helped by the local authorities
8. Shelters/be/to/provided/will/homeless/in/next/few/people/months/the.
Shelters will be provided to homeless people in the next few months
9. No/severely/was/one/tornado/yesterday/injured/in/the.
No one was severely injured in the tornado yesterday
10. a/scientists/now/A/is/speech/delivered/being/by/renowed.
A speech is now being delivered by a renowned scientist.
Bài 6: Hoàn thành những câu sau, sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành của động từ.
1. When I arrived at the station, the train (leave) had left.
2. My friend (live had lived in China before she moved to American.
3. They (never been) had never been here before.
4. After I (finish) had finished my breakfast, I went to work.
5. The student (not finish) hadn't finished their assignments so they were in great troubles.
6. After the couple (eat) had eaten seafood at a seaside restauran, they felt sick.
7. If you (listen) had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made that silly mistake.
8. What did Jim do after he (finish had finished his homework?
9. The trees were dead because it (be had been dry all the summer.
10. Had you met (you/meet) Jane anywhere before?
11. Yesterday I was late for the train becase I (forget) I had forgotten my ticket home.
12. Peter told me that he (prepare) had prepared every thing for his party.
13. The grass was yellow as it (not rain) had rained all summer.
14. The electricity was cut off because we (not pay hadn't paid our hydro bill on time.
15. We (not eat) hadn't eaten all the morning sowe felt very hungry.
Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. My co-worker (had not used/didn’t use) email before, so I showed him how to use it.
2. Because I (hadn’t studied/didn’t study) for the test, I was very nervous.
3. The wave (had destroyed/ destroyed) the sandcastle that we had built yesterday.
4. When shewent out to meet her friends, she (had already done/ already did) all the chores.
5. The waitress brought a drink that I (didn’t order/ hadn’t ordered) before.
6. (Had you given/ did you give) James a ring before you dropped by his apartment?
7. Susan (took/had taken) a rest after she had washed all the dishes.
8. When Jim came to the meeting, everyone (had left/left).
9. Before she had dinner, she (had washed/washed) her hands carefully.
10. Before I (had gone/went) out, I asked my parents for permissions.
11. I could not remember the name of the man we (met/had met) the week before.
12. We (ate/had eaten) all the cakes mymom had made.
13. Before she (came/had come) home, she had met some of her old friends.
14. Before Jane (started/ had started) to make the cake, she had prepared all the ingredients.
15. I (had fed/fed) my cat before I left home.
Bài 8: Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. By/age/of/twelve/Jim/be/able/to/speak/English/fluently.
By the age of twelve, Jim was able to speak English fluently.
2. She/gain/a lot of/working/experience/before/she/apply/for/that/job.
She had gained a lot of working experiences before she applied for that job
3. We/be/great/troubles/because/we/spend/all/the/money.
We will be in great troubles because we spent all the money.
4. My father/know/well/about/London/because/he/be/there/many/times.
My father knows well about London because he has been there many times.
5. My friend/study/Japanese/before/she/move/to/Japan.
My friend had studied Japanese before she moved to Japan.
6. Peter/own/a/big/house/for/10 years/before/he/move/to/countryside.
 Peter had owned a big house for 10 years before he moved to the countryside.
7. Where/you/live/before/1954?
Where did you live before 1954?
8. Our team/encounter/many/obstacles/before/we/succeed.
Our team had encountered many obstacles before we succeeded.
9. Cindy/be/sick/until/she/stop/eating/junk food.
Cindy will be sick until she stops eating junk food
10. I/be/in/Canada/for/7 years/before/I/move/to/America.
I had been in Canada for 7 years before I moved to America.