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Tugas Akmen 2023

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NAMA : DAVID NEHEMIA SABARWAN

KELAS : REGULER 43

NIM : 123012211067

Volume-Based Costing versus ABC Carter Company manufactures two products, Deluxe and
Regular, and uses a traditional two-stage cost allocation system. The first stage assigns all factory
overhead costs to two production departments, A and B, based on machine hours. The second stage
uses direct labor hours to allocate overhead to individual products. For the current year, the firm
budgeted $1,000,000 total factory overhead cost. The $1,000,000 was for the planned levels of
machine and direct labor hours shown in the following table:

Production Department A Production Department B

Machine hours 4,000 16,000

Direct labor hours 20,000 10,000

The following information relates to the firm’s operations for the month of January:

Deluxe Regular Units produced and sold 200 800

Unit cost of direct materials $100 $50

Hourly direct labor wage rate $25 $20

Direct labor hours in Department A per unit 2 2

Direct labor hours in Department B per unit 1 1


Carter Company is considering implementing an activity-based costing system. Itsmanagement accountant has collected the following
information for activity cost analysis for the current year:

Budget Overhead
Activity cost Analis Cost Driver Budget Quantity Driver Consumption
$
DELUXE REGULAR

Material Movement 7.000 Number of Pro. Run 350 15 20

Machine Setups 400.000 Number of Setups 500 25 50

Inspections 588.000 Number of Unit 19600 200 800

Shipment 5.000 Number of Shipment 250 50 100

Total Overhead 1.000.000


Required

1. Calculate the unit cost for each of the two products under the existing volume-based costing system.

2. Calculate the overhead per unit of the cost driver under the proposed ABC system.

3. Calculate the unit cost for each of the two products if the proposed ABC system is adopted.
Activity Cost Drive Budgeted Overhead Budgeted Cost Activity
Driver Qty Consumption Rate
Number of 7,000 350 20/run
production runs
Number of setups 400,000 500 800/setups
Number of units 588,000 19,600 30/units
Number of 5,000 250 20/shipments
shipments
1,000,000
• Perhitungan volume-based costing system untuk Reguler menghasilkan biaya per unit lebih tinggi
dibandingkan perhitungan dengan ABC system
• Perhitungan volume-based costing system untuk Deluxed menghasilkan biaya per unit lebih rendah
dibandingkan perhitungan dengan ABC system

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