The IEEE Yellow Book Its History and Present Status Standards News
The IEEE Yellow Book Its History and Present Status Standards News
The IEEE Yellow Book Its History and Present Status Standards News
Daleep Mohla
I
EEE Standard 902, IEEE Guide for Grounding of Industrial and would be a reference source to plant
for Maintenance, Operation, and Commercial Power Systems. engineers for the fundamentals of
Safety of Industrial and Com- 3) IEEE Gray Book—IEEE Standard safe and reliable maintenance and
mercial Power Systems, commonly 241, Recommended Practice for operation of industrial and commer-
known as The Yellow Book, is one of Electrical Power Systems in Com- cial power systems.
a series of 13 standards referred to mercial Buildings. The Working Group on a Guide
as the IEEE Color Book series. The 4) IEEE Buff Book—IEEE Standard for Operation, Maintenance, and
IEEE Color Books are developed 242, Recommended Practice for Safety of Industrial and Commer-
and revised by the technical com- Protection and Coordination of cial Power Systems was formed in
mittees of the IEEE Industry Appli- Industrial and Commercial Power 1981. The requirements of the then-
cations Society (IAS) and Industrial Systems. new OSHA, a U.S. law, and the lim-
and Commercial Power Systems 5) IEEE Brown Book—IEEE Stan- ited information that was generally
(I&CPS) Department. dard 399, Recommended Practice offered at that time were prime driv-
In the early 1980s, safety-based for Industrial and Commercial ing forces.
standards such as the U.S. Occu- Power Systems Analysis. It was decided that the Yellow
pational Safety and Health Admin- 6) IEEE Orange Book—IEEE Stan- Book would cover the following six
istration’s (OSHA’s) 1910 subpart dard 446, Recommended Practice major fundamental elements:
S and the National Fire and Pro- for Emergency and Standby Power 1) maintenance, operation, and
tection Agency’s 70E did not yet Systems for Industrial and Com- safety considerations in system
exist. And there was no standard mercial Applications. design
guidance on the maintenance and 7) IEEE Gold Book—IEEE Standard 2) development of a maintenance
operation of industrial and com- 493, Recommended Practice for and operations strategy to ensure
mercial power systems. the Design of Reliable Industrial long-term reliability
By that time, I&CPS already had and Commercial Power Systems. 3) development of record keeping
either completed or was working on 8) IEEE White Book—IEEE Stan- and documentation files
the following nine Color Books: dard 602, Recommended Practice 4) development and implementation
1) IEEE Red Book—IEEE Standard for Electrical Systems in Health of testing and inspection methods
141, Recommended Practice for Care Facilities. 5) development of procedures for
Electric Power Distribution for 9) IEEE Bronze Book—IEEE Stan- auditing maintenance and opera-
Industrial Plants. dard 739, Recommended Practice tion performance
2) IEEE Green Book—IEEE Stan- for Energy Management in Indus- 6) development of procedures to
dard 142, Recommended Practice trial and Commercial Facilities. ensure personnel safety.
Senior engineers in the operating The first project authorization
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MIAS.2021.3131065
companies and members of I&CPS request was submitted in 1981 for
Date of current version: 4 February 2022 explored the idea of a standard that IEEE Standard 902, The Yellow
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