Lear’s Daughters

The Women‟s Theatre Group and

Elaine Feinstein
Aravind R Nair, Dept. of English, SH College,
Thevara
Scene 1 of 14
Characters: Cordelia, Regan, Goneril, The
Fool, The Nurse/Nanny

Note that the cast is predominantly female

(with the Fool being of ambiguous gender)

The Fool introduces the play.

Scene 1
Fool: forced rhymes, jokes.

The play begins with a turn of blind man‟s

bluff.

Blindness: Ignorance, lack of knowledge and

understanding - even among siblings.
Scene 1
Cordelia: Youngest, introduced first.
Lover of words. Considers words to be
concrete things rather than abstract. Speaks of
their „weight, roughness, smoothness‟. Tries to
understand the world through words.
Cordelia seems to oppose the symbolic nature
of words. They are not merely signs for her.
Scene 1
Regan: Wood worker. Tactile description of
wood; carving. Speaks about creation of
shapes from shapeless wood. She is a
sculptor. “I know that one day the shape that
appears will be particular - my shape, me.”
Regards carving as an act of self realization,
release.
Scene 1
Goneril: Colours. A painter. She too, like
Cordelia, is trying to „get it right‟. Some day
she wishes to realise/release her potential
through painting. Her self portrait has her
crowned and seated on the throne. Revels
in intense colours - of lightning, raspberry
canes and blackberries.
Scene 1
The Fool: The most sparse introduction.
Literal and blunt. „I like money. And myself.
And money.‟ Narcissism, worldliness.

The Fool introduces the next scene: “Three

princesses, living in a castle, listening to
fairy-tales in the nursery.”
Scene 1: Summary
What happens? Self introductions, character
sketches, elements from their life.

The Fool breaks the fourth wall and directly

talks to the audience, cracks jokes with
them.
Scene 2: 3 Sisters, the Nurse together

The Nurse recounts details of the sisters‟

births. Mythical descriptions. Conspicuous
absence of Lear, the father. The Nurse
whispers in Cordelia‟s ear the manner of her
birth. According to Cordelia herself, her birth
was accompanied by a hurricane and Lear
was present.
Scene 2
The Fool tells us about the Nanny.
She came when Goneril was 2. Sought to
make herself indispensable. Became a
substitute/second mother to the 2
princesses. A paid mother.
Scene 2 : What happens?
Introduction to the domestic situation.
The Nanny is a dominant/influential
presence in their household. Absentee
father; sick mother. The nurse is a scheming
character; may have ulterior motives.
Scene 3: The Fool is the Queen
Fool - double act. also Queen.
The Queen is sick. Tries inane cures. She is
also in charge of the kingdom‟s budget
which is in shambles. The Queen has no
time for her children. She wants to go on a
holiday with them but the King wouldn‟t
agree.
Scene 3
The sisters “learning about a father, who is
also a king”.

Cordelia: Remembers being hoisted aloft by

her father; probably in his court; remembers
dancing for him and his courtiers.
Scene 3
Regan: Remembers going to her father‟s
chamber while sisters sleep. Sees her father
with his courtiers, drunk, singing. He is
fondling the Queen. The Queen is
expressionless. Regan feels scared.
Scene 3
Goneril: Remembers going into her father‟s
chamber and trying to sit on his throne. She
continues to sit on the throne even when her
father sees her. Angers him.

Reveals her ambition; as the eldest

daughter to inherit the throne.
Scene 3
The Fool: Gives us the layout of the castle,
the rooms for each of the characters.

Introduces himself: says that his birth was

completely inconsequential.
Scene 4: The Fool and Sisters
The sisters question the Fool. He is 17 years
old. He says that being the Fool is about the
clothes, the expresssions; all of which are
inherited.
He performs odd and sundry tasks and
tricks for money. S/He doesn‟t assume a
fixed gender identity.
Scene 4
If he wasn‟t the fool, he would be „a dog with
no masters‟.
The Fool is so ambiguous and
accomodating because he is paid to be.

Money is the chief mover in his life.

Scene 5: Lear returns truimphant from
a sporting tournament.

Lear is 65 but still athletic. Symbol of

masculinity. A demi-god.
His return is eagerly awaited by his
daughters. The crowd gathers around. But
not all of them are here to sing praises.
Regan is pelted with a rotten tomato. The
people are booing.
Scene 5
The scene is retold from memory. Each
sister (and the Fool) remember the event
differently.
Cordelia feels loved; Goneril, neglected and
Regan spurned.
The Fool doesn‟t remember much.
Scene 5
Hints of strained relations b/w the sisters.
The fool suggests that 3 is an
unmanageable number. Having 3
successors to the throne (all of them female)
is bound to create difficulties.
Scene 6: The Sisters and their
Mother
Lack of intimacy b/w mother and daughters.
Their relationship is mediated by the nanny.
The Queen leads a life dominated by her
husband.
She resents that her children are not boys.
She feels that she has let her husband down
by having 3 girls.
Scene 6
We see the daughters incessantly
questioning the Queen; but there is no reply
to any of their questions.
It is evident that the Queen is sick and
dying. The children have to confront the fact
that their mother is mortal.
Scene 7: The Nurse and the
Sisters
The sisters ask the nurse about their
childhood. Like when she told them about
their births, the nurse creates a fictional
narrative about how Lear crossed a bridge
to reach the sisters and their mother. The
children expand the fiction, creating the
myth of a happy family. One that does not
exist.
Scene 8: Funeral Preparations
The Queen‟s Funeral. The sisters show
puzzling emotions. They laugh and cry.
Goneril is poised to take over Queen‟s
duties. They mock Lear; says he will have to
manage on his own. Only Cordelia looks
forward to supporting Lear. She does not
understand the gravity of death.
Scene 8
Goneril and Regan see Lear having sex with
another woman on the day of the Queen‟s
funeral.

They are furious. Goneril is anxious about

whether Lear will marry the woman and
have a male heir; which will mean that she
would not be Queen.
Scene 8
The Fool explains the political situation in
the country. Lear becomes more and more
unpopular. He avoids crowds and travels
through less used roads to avoid angering
his citizens. The country is being
mismanaged.
Scene 9: The Nurse tells the
Fool the story of the Pied Piper
The Fool, who is shunned by all, wants a
story in which he is the hero.
The Nanny tells him the story of the pied
piper. A kingdom which is being tormented
by rats. Instead of the piper, it is the fool
who is going to rid the kingdom of rats.
Scene 9
The fool does not like the ending of the story
in which he turns the children into rats. The
rats kill everyone in the kingdom and then
are led away by the fool across the fields.

The story can be understood as a

commentary on what is happening with Lear
and his children.
Scene 10: Investment
The Fool equates the daughters to an
investment.

Lear makes Cordelia dance in front of his

courtiers.

The nurse tells Regan the reason why the

Queen died.
Scene 10
It was a miscarriage. Caused by Lear‟s
incessant desire for a male child.

Goneril speaks to the Nurse about her

experience in the dungeons.

Indirect portrayal of Lear as a petty man.

Scene 11:Fool Introduces
Marriage
To counter the rising discontent in the
kingdom, Lear decides to marry off his
daughters to the dukes of Albany and
Cornwall.
Scene 12: Sisters discuss
getting married
Goneril has become preoccupied with
managing the accounts of the kingdom.

She does not feel anything particular about

getting married.

Accepts it as a part of her duty: to marry and

breed.
Scene 12
Regan is scared. She reveals that she is
pregnant.

When Goneril scolds her for her

carelessness, she retorts with the difficulties
she has faced as the second daughter.
Scene 12
Goneril shows the ledger to Regan. Shows
her that she is merely an investment that
Lear is about to sell to Cornwall in return for
a grandson.

If Regan has an illegitimate child, her worth

is nothing.
Scene 12
We see Regan aborting her baby with the
Nurse‟s help.
Scene 13: The Weddings
The weddings of the two sisters is a
cacophony of voices with many characters
speaking simultaneously.

We see a tableau like scene in which

Goneril is portrayed as trying to stab Lear
with a knife.
Scene 14: The Nurse Reveals all
In a monologue the Nurse reacts to her
dismissal by revealing that Cordelia is her
daughter.
Cordelia is about to be married off.
The fool demonstrates the King‟s affection
for crude jokes. Lear is a man of base
tastes.
Scene 14
In an epilogue, we see the 3 sisters again,
just like in the beginning.

They discuss their passions: painting for

Goneril, carving for Regan and words for
Cordelia. They have all learned much and
are setting out on their future lives
determined not to share their mother‟s fate.