GENBIO2-Week 2
GENBIO2-Week 2
GENBIO2-Week 2
WEEK2WRITTENWORK
___D___1. How many years our planet earth has been around?
A. 2,000 C. 4,000
B. 46,000,000 D. 4,600,000,000
A. Carbon film
B. Fossil Casts
C. Ichnofossils
D. Molds
A. An igneous rock
_B_____4. Which of the following is the correct order from oldest to most recent era.
__D____5. Which era means “Ancient life” because geologists thought this was the oldest rock
that existed?
A. Cambrian
B. Cenozoic
C. Mesozoic
D. Paleozoic
1. Arrange the divisions in the Geologic Time Scale (GTS) from shortest to longest.
Epoch --- Periods --- Era --- Eons // Ages --- Epoch --- Periods --- Era --- Eons
3. During which era did the first life forms exist and what were they like?
4. How many millions of years went by after Earth formed before the first life forms
appeared?
A period in which a large proportion of all known living species become extinct and It is thought
to be the result of factors such as a catastrophic global event or widespread environmental
change that occurs too quickly for most species to adapt.
6. What relationship do you see between mass extinction and the start of the Mesozoic
and Cenozoic eras?
Mesozoic era’s predominant animals were the reptiles because of their ability to withstand drier
climates.
During Cenozoic era there were cave lions, cave bears, saber-toothed cats, deer, rhinoceroses
and mammoths were prevailing species of the Quaternary period.
9. What are the implications of mass animal extinctions that have occurred in
evolutionary history.
The mass extinctions reduce diversity by killing off specific lineages, and with them, any
descendent species they might have given rise to, in way that mass extinction prunes whole
branches of life.
4. Mutation Chromosomes
WEEK2PERFORMANCETASK
LET’S DOODLE IT!
YOU will sketch a snapshot of the Earth as it would have looked like at a certain period and the
different life forms that evolved during those times.
The Cenozoic era is also known as the Age of Mammals due to the extinction of many groups of giant
mammals, which allowed smaller species to thrive and diversify because their predators no longer
existed. Due to the large time span covered by the period, it is preferable to discuss the animal population
by the era's milestone rather than in broad strokes. The quaternary period was dominated by cave lions,
sabre-toothed cats, cave bears, giant deer, woolly rhinoceroses, and woolly mammoths. Plant life had a
chance to thrive during the Cenozoic era without the dinosaurs. Almost every plant alive today has its
origins in the Cenozoic era. During this era, plants and animals look most like those on Earth today.