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GENBIO2-Week 2

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QUARTER 3 – GENERAL BIOLOGY 2

NAME: ASHANTI P. GARCIA GRADE AND SECTION: 11 – STEM D


TEACHER: MA’AM RAQUEL CASTRO SCORE:
WEEK 2 TOPICS:
LESSON 2.1 HISTORY OF LIFE ON EARTH
LESSON 2.2 MECHANISM OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE

WEEK2WRITTENWORK

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST (10 POINTS)

___D___1. How many years our planet earth has been around?

A. 2,000 C. 4,000

B. 46,000,000 D. 4,600,000,000

___B___2. Which if the following forms when a fossil mold is filled?

A. Carbon film

B. Fossil Casts

C. Ichnofossils

D. Molds

__D____3. What is a fossil?

A. An igneous rock

B. Something that is dead

C. Something that is living

D. A preserved remains or impression of a living organism such as plant, animal, or insect

_B_____4. Which of the following is the correct order from oldest to most recent era.

A. Cenozoic → Mesozoic→ Paleozoic

B. Paleozoic→ Mesozoic→ Cenozoic

C. Mesozoic→ Cenozoic→ Paleozoic

D. Cambrian→ Mesozoic→ Cenozoic

__D____5. Which era means “Ancient life” because geologists thought this was the oldest rock
that existed?
A. Cambrian

B. Cenozoic

C. Mesozoic

D. Paleozoic

II. SHORT ANSWER TEST (50 POINTS)

1. Arrange the divisions in the Geologic Time Scale (GTS) from shortest to longest.

Epoch --- Periods --- Era --- Eons // Ages --- Epoch --- Periods --- Era --- Eons

2. Arrange the four eras in order from longest to shortest duration.

Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic

3. During which era did the first life forms exist and what were they like?

Precambrian, they were prokaryotic single-celled organisms.

4. How many millions of years went by after Earth formed before the first life forms
appeared?

Around 500 millions years ago

5. What is a “mass extinction”?

A period in which a large proportion of all known living species become extinct and It is thought
to be the result of factors such as a catastrophic global event or widespread environmental
change that occurs too quickly for most species to adapt.

6. What relationship do you see between mass extinction and the start of the Mesozoic
and Cenozoic eras?

A mass extinction occurred at the start of each era.

7. What were the dominant animals of the Mesozoic Era?

Mesozoic era’s predominant animals were the reptiles because of their ability to withstand drier
climates.

8. What are the dominant animals of the Cenozoic Era?

During Cenozoic era there were cave lions, cave bears, saber-toothed cats, deer, rhinoceroses
and mammoths were prevailing species of the Quaternary period.

9. What are the implications of mass animal extinctions that have occurred in
evolutionary history.
The mass extinctions reduce diversity by killing off specific lineages, and with them, any
descendent species they might have given rise to, in way that mass extinction prunes whole
branches of life.

10. How is geological time scale divided?

It subdivides namely eons, eras, periods, and epochs.

III. KEYWORD AND DRAW METHOD (25 POINTS)


You will accomplish the given table below:

CONCEPT/MECHANISM KEYWORD OWN SKETCH/DRAWING TO ILLUSTRATE THE


OF EVOLUTIONARY RELATED TO CONCEPT (3POINTS)
CHANGE THE
CONCEPT
(2POITS)
1. Artificial Selection Breeding

2. Natural Selection Genetic


Composition
3. Genetic Drift Mechanism

4. Mutation Chromosomes

5. Recombinant of Genes Cloning

WEEK2PERFORMANCETASK
LET’S DOODLE IT!

YOU will sketch a snapshot of the Earth as it would have looked like at a certain period and the
different life forms that evolved during those times.

The Cenozoic era is also known as the Age of Mammals due to the extinction of many groups of giant
mammals, which allowed smaller species to thrive and diversify because their predators no longer
existed. Due to the large time span covered by the period, it is preferable to discuss the animal population
by the era's milestone rather than in broad strokes. The quaternary period was dominated by cave lions,
sabre-toothed cats, cave bears, giant deer, woolly rhinoceroses, and woolly mammoths. Plant life had a
chance to thrive during the Cenozoic era without the dinosaurs. Almost every plant alive today has its
origins in the Cenozoic era. During this era, plants and animals look most like those on Earth today.

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