Unit5 - B 1.1 Worksheets
Unit5 - B 1.1 Worksheets
Unit5 - B 1.1 Worksheets
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Unit 5
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Centar za strane jezike ALTERA LINGUA Follow Me worksheets B1.1
Unit 5 GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
We use relative clauses to post modify a noun - to make clear which person or thing we are
talking about.
We use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give essential information about the person,
place or thing we are talking about.
She lives in New York. She likes living in New York. = She lives in New York, which she likes.
Relative pronouns (who, which, whose, whom, that, where, when…) introduce relative clauses.
When the relative pronoun When the relative pronoun When we talk about
is the SUBJECT of the is the OBJECT of the POSSESSION (can't
for relative clause (relative relative clause (relative be omitted)
PEOPLE pronoun can't be omitted) pronoun can be omitted)
WHOSE
we use WHO / THAT WHO / WHOM / THAT
That's the boy whose
She's the teacher who / The police arrested a man brother won the prize.
that came to our school last (who / that) Jill worked
week. with.
When the relative pronoun When the relative pronoun When we talk about
is the SUBJECT of the is the OBJECT of the POSSESSION (can't
for
relative clause (relative relative clause (relative be omitted)
THINGS / pronoun can't be omitted) pronoun can be omitted)
WHOSE / OF WHICH
ANIMALS WHICH / THAT WHICH / THAT
That’s the bag whose
we use This is the house which / Here is the bag (which / handle is broken.
that belongs to my friend. that) you left on my desk.
TIME WHEN That was the summer when it rained every day.
REASON WHY Can you tell me the reason (why) you lied to me?
1 THAT. That replaces who or which but is never used after commas or prepositions.
Ann, who is very clever, did the puzzle in five minutes. (that is impossible here).
There's something that you don't know.
She's the tallest girl that I've ever seen.
3 WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT can be omitted when there is a noun or a pronoun between the relative
pronoun and the verb, that is, when they are OBJECTS of the relative clause.
The clock (which / that) I bought yesterday does not work. (which / that can be omitted)
Where is the ring (which / that) George gave you? (which / that can be omitted)
A person who repairs cars is a mechanic. (who cannot be omitted)
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RELATIVE CLAUSES can be DEFINING and NON-DEFINING.
DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES give necessary information and is essential to the meaning of the
main sentence. This clause is not put in commas. Who, which and that can be omitted when they are the
object of the relative clause.
This is a book (which) my friend wrote. People who smoke damage their health.
NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES give extra information and it is not essential to the meaning of
the main sentence. In non-defining relative clauses we use commas and a relative pronoun cannot be
omitted. Also, that cannot replace who or which.
Mr Brown, who lives next door, went to Australia last week.
1 FILL IN THE MISSING BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT RELATIVE PRONOUN (WHO / THAT / WHICH /
WHOSE / WHERE).
2 COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIVE CLAUSES. USE WHO AND WHICH.
1 Nessie is a monster (live in Loch Ness) _____________________________________
2 A fridge is a thing (keep food cool) _________________________________________
3 A DJ is someone (play music in a disco) ____________________________________
4 A lemon is a fruit (be yellow and sour) ______________________________________
5 Ferries are ships (carry people across the water) ______________________________
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4 FILL IN THE CORRECT RELATIVE PRONOUN.
5 JOIN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES TOGETHER USING THE CORRECT RELATIVE PRONOUN.
I sat next to a man on the bus. He looked like Mr Bean.
I sat next to a man on the bus who looked like Mr Bean.
4 There was an old man on the bus. His shirt was very dirty.
__________________________________________________________________________
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6 FILL IN: WHO, WHY, WHERE, WHEN, WHICH, WHOSE.
Hi! Well here's my news. The day 1 (when) I arrived I felt very
lonely. I am very happy now though, because the college
2 ___________ I am studying has a computer course. On
1 She is the girl. She works in the library. She's the girl who works in the library.
_________________________________________________________________________
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IN THE BOXES BELOW YOU WILL FIND MANY ADJECTIVES YOU CAN USE TO DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENT
VEHICLES. CAN YOU ALSO COME UP WITH SUGGESTIONS OF YOUR OWN?
S I Z E S H A P E C O L O U R S P E E D
heavy, light, big, round, square, pink, red, orange, quick, fast, slow,
small, little, tiny, straight, triangular, black, yellowish, blue, swift, speeding,
tall, short, fat, thin, oval, sleek, blobby, dark, green, purple, rushing, hasty,
skeletal, giant long, flat, elliptical, crooked white, grey, brown bustling, rapid
under-weight, wide wavy snappy, brief, springy
2 4
1 3
1. ____________________ 1. ____________________
1. ____________________ 1. ____________________
2. ____________________ 2. ____________________
2. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. ____________________ 3. ____________________
3. ____________________ 3. ____________________
4. ____________________ 4. ____________________
4. ____________________ 4. ____________________
5. ____________________ 5. ____________________
5. ____________________ 5. ____________________
5 6 7
8
1. ____________________ 1. ____________________
1. ____________________ 1. ____________________
2. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 2. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 3. ____________________ 3. ____________________
4. ____________________ 4. ____________________ 4. ____________________ 4. ____________________
5. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 5. ____________________ 5. ____________________
9 10 11 12
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PLACES IN TOWN
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Centar za strane jezike ALTERA LINGUA Follow Me worksheets B1.1
Unit 5 GRAMMAR
FORM
USE
- To say how long for unfinished actions which started in the past and continue to the present.
We often use this with for and since.
- Actions which have just stopped (though the whole action can be unfinished) and have a
result, which we can often see, hear, or feel, in the present (focus on action).
She's been working here since 2004. I'm so tired, I've been studying.
We've been waiting for the bus for hours. I've been running, so I'm really hot.
3 (I / talk a lot?)
__________________________________________________________________
To emphasise the result (what / how much / how To emphasise the duration (how long)
often)
I have been writing for an hour.
I have written 5 letters.
I have been to London twice.
I have done my homework. (Meaning: My I have been doing my homework. (Meaning: That's
homework is completed now.) how I have spent my time. It does not matter
whether the homework is completed now.)
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2 PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN EITHER THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE OR THE PRESENT
PERFECT CONTINUOUS.
1 I ________________ (take) a French course for 5 months and the teacher says I am a fast
learner.
2 A) Someone ____________ (leave) the ladder outside, look.
3 B) I expect that’s Brain. He _______________ (clean) windows. And I don’t think he
__________ (finish) yet.
4 Allie________________ (take) driving lessons and next week she is going to take a driving
test.
5 I________________ (live) in Sue’s flat and when I find a new house, I will move.
6 Please don’t go in. I _______ just________ (sweep) the flour.
7 I ________________ (eat) 8 chocolates up to now.
8 A- Are you hungry?
9 B- No, I’m not. I _______________ (eat) chocolates all day.
10 The young children _________________ (make) a snowman all morning.
11 I __________________ (break) my arms twice within 2 years.
12 I’m tired. I _____________________ (play) tennis all afternoon.
13 ___________________ (you / buy) your train ticket yet?
14 The kitchen is a complete mess! What ___________________ (the children / do)?
15 Julie ___________________ (learn) to drive for six years!
16 Amanda ___________________ (already / have) lunch, so she’ll meet us later.
17 How much coffee ___________________ (she / drink) this morning?
18 Simon ___________________ (write) three books.
19 I ___________________ (do) everything I needed to do today! Hurray!
20 It ___________________ (not / rain) all summer, so the garden is dead.
21 I ___________________ (read) your book. Here it is, thank you.
22 She ___________________ (forget) how to get to my house.
23 I ___________________ (work) in the garden all day and I need a rest.
24 She ___________________ (make) three cakes. They look delicious!
25 David feels great these days. He ___________________ (get) up early lately.
26 We ___________________ (always / hate) rush hour traffic.
27 Recently, I ___________________ (study) a lot. My exams are in a few weeks.
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Unit 5 VOCABULARY
PHRASAL VERBS
_____ get over 1) recollect
_____ put off 2) cancel
_____ call off 3) recover
_____ hold on 4) postpone
_____ come across 5) continue
_____ look back on 6) wait
_____ carry on 7) admire
_____ take place 8) happen
_____ look up to 9) find
_____ leave out 10) die
_____ pass away 11) omit
AT ON IN FOR FROM IN TO AT
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1 We need to get to the airport soon – our plane __________________ at eight o'clock.
2 I think we're lost. Perhaps we should try to __________________ the way we came.
3 He got in his car and ___________________ London.
4 The spacecraft ___________________ on the planet Mars yesterday morning.
at customs flight got into hero took off solo touched down welcome won
On May 20 1927, 1 __at___ 7:52 a.m., Charles Lindbergh 2 ___________________ his plane “The
Spirit of St Louis”. He 3 ___________________ from Long Island, USA; and set off towards Europe to
become the first man to fly 4 ___________________ across the Atlantic Ocean. His
5 ___________________ took 33 hours. When he 6 ___________________ in Paris, 100 000 people
were waiting for him – and he didn’t have to go through 7 ___________________! Lindbergh, aged 25,
8 ___________________ a prize of 25 000 – a very large amount of money at the time. He became an
instant American 9 ___________________. When he got back to New York, the city gave him an
enormous 10 ___________________ - the biggest ticker–tape parade in the city’s history.
thewayIseeitandbesidesthat'sagoodpointthethingis
1 the way I see it 2 ________________ 3 _________________ 4 _________________
Steve: Hey, look. I gave her 5 Euros and she's given me change for 10 Euros.
Lucy: You can't keep it.
Steve: What do you mean?
Lucy: Well, I'd give her the money back.
Steve: What! 1 ___________________, she made the mistake. It’s not my fault.
Lucy: 2 ____________________, she’s going to have to pay for her mistake with her own money
3 ____________________, it’s just not honest.
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6 READ THE NEWS AND MATCH THE UNDERLINED WORDS WITH THEIR MEANING.
Mario Mandzukic signs a policeman's helmet as World Cup runners-up Croatia return home to
monster reception after final defeat by France
• Croatia were defeated 4-2 in the World Cup final by France in Moscow
• Their second-place finish is their best-ever return at a World Cup tournament
• Thousands gathered in Zagreb's Bana Jelacica Square to welcome them home
Croatia's World Cup runners-up have returned home to a mass greeting in Bana Jelacica Square in
Zagreb, a day after losing the World Cup final 4-2 against France. Luka Modric and Co made it back as
heroes after guiding Croatia to their best-ever finish at a World Cup, exceeding their third-placed finish in
1998. Thousands of fans packed into the square in Zagreb to try and get a glimpse of their heroes, who
were scheduled to appear on stage to acknowledge their supporters on Monday afternoon.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk
By JACK BEZANTS PUBLISHED: 16 July 2018 |
1 pack into a) extremly big party at which important people are welcomed
2 exceed b) a person who comes second in a race or competition
3 runner-up c) to cause someone or something to fail
4 get a glimpse d) fill a place, cram, stuff
5 monster reception e) outshine, overshadow, pass or top something
6 defeat f) to see something or someone for a very short time
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Unit 5 READING
A new-born baby can see, hear and feel. By the age of five, a child can talk and ride a bike.
How does this development happen? We don’t really understand the way language and thinking
develop in the brain. Now scientists are using new technology to help them in their studies. They
are discovering new information about the way a baby’s brain develops.
A study in 2010 showed that the experiences a child has in their first few years are important.
These experiences affect the development of the brain. The study showed when children receive
more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and
feel things. This information makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a
hundred trillion connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.
One experiment studied how new-born babies’ brains react to different sounds. The sounds
were in different patterns. For example, the sounds mu-ba-ba make the pattern ‘A-B-B’. And the
sounds mu-ba-ge make the pattern ‘A-B-C’. The results of the study showed that babies know
the two patterns are different. Patterns are important in language. The order of words is
important to grammar and meaning. For example, ‘John killed the bear’ doesn’t mean the same
as ‘The bear killed John.’ Both sentences have the same words, but they are in a different order.
The experiment shows that babies start to learn grammar rules from the beginning of their life.
Language is important for child development. Babies can hear language in various ways:
listening to television, audio books or the Internet and interacting with people. A scientist,
Patricia Kuhl, compared two groups of nine-month-old American babies. Both groups heard
Mandarin Chinese sounds. The first group watched videos. In the second group, people spoke
the same sounds to the babies. Then they tested the babies. The second group recognised the
different sounds. The first group learned nothing. Patricia Kuhl said this result was very
surprising. It shows that social interaction is important to successful brain development in babies.
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1 The article ...
a compares the brains of adults and children.
b describes studies into brain development in babies.
c explains how human brains work.
6 According to the second paragraph, what makes new connections in the brain? -
a experiencing new information
b having a high IQ
c the child’s age
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8 Experiments with sound patterns show that babies …
a can begin to understand grammar.
b understand different words.
c understand Mandarin Chinese.
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9 The experiment in the third paragraph used sound patterns because ...
a word order is part of grammar.
b words have different sounds.
c different languages have different grammar.
Ryan is a great inventor. However, I don’t As the summer sun sent scattered rays
think that his latest invention, edible socks, is through the maple and oak leaves overhead,
likely to be too successful. Not many people the young deer stood frozen, making it
want to eat socks. There are some things in life almost impossible for the hikers to see her.
that should remain inedible.
1. In the above passage, the word “frozen”
1. Which word in the passage means “fit to be means _______.
eaten”? _____________________ a. very cold
“Teaching should be such that what is offered is seen as a valuable gift and not as a hard duty.”
Albert Einstein
Einstein is saying that _______
a. Students learn best when they feel that what they're learning is important to them.
b. Teachers should offer cash awards to students for doing their homework.
c. Never make students work hard.
d. Teachers should wrap their assignments in real wrapping paper.
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Unit 5 SKILLS
LISTENING
4 Next Saturday Alexia is going into town with her sister. __________
3 Alexia couldn’t hear because the music was too loud. __________
5 Alexia and Claire would like to see the film again. __________
WRITING
WRITE THREE PARAGRAPHS ABOUT YOUR HOME TOWN FOR YOUR SCHOOL NEWSLETTER.
Use the ideas below and remember to start each paragraph with a topic sentence. Write about 70–
80 words on a separate piece of paper.
Paragraph 1: General information about the place (Where is the place? How big is it? / How many
people live there? How can you get there?)
Paragraph 2: Good points (What can you do there? What entertainment is there? Why is it good to
go there?)
Paragraph 3: Bad points (Are there any problems? What are they? What causes them?)
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