79 236 1 PB
79 236 1 PB
79 236 1 PB
Abstrak
Cases of STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections) and HIV / AIDS are quite common among
adolescents. Various types of STIs and HIV / AIDS are very influential on a person's health
level in general and reproductive health conditions in particular because in general, various
STI and HIV / AIDS infections are directly related to the human reproductive system. Even
HIV / AIDS can have an impact on death. The purpose of this study was to determine the
factors related to knowledge of HIV / AIDS in adolescents. This research is an analytical
survey research in which the research will be conducted is a research using cross sectional
research method (cross-cutting) because in this study the independent and dependent variables
will be observed at the same time. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that
the distribution of adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS at SMK Gema Gawita Tangerang
in 2019, namely Not Good as many as 54 respondents (58.7%) and Good as many as 38
respondents (41.3%). The distribution of adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS based on
gender was 46 respondents (50%) and 46 respondents (50%), based on The role of parents
were 60 respondents (65.2%) and 32 respondents (34.8%) had a role. %), based on the
Attitude of students who have negative Attitude as many as 45 respondents (48.9%) and
positive ones as many as 47 respondents (51.1%), based on the environment where there are
as many as 24 respondents (26.1%) and those who support 68 respondents (73.9%), based on
Information Technology, there were 31 respondents (33.7%) and 61 respondents (66.3%)
made use of it.
Based on table 7 knowledge about HIV / this indicates that there is a significant
AIDS based on Gender with Amount relationship between gender and knowledge
Woman 46 respondents who have Not Good about HIV / AIDS in adolescents at SMK
knowledge are 33 respondents (71.7%) and Gema. Gawita, Tangerang in 2019. The
Good knowledge are 13 respondents analysis of the closeness of the relationship
(28.3%), while with Amount Man 46 between 2 variables obtained OR = 3.022
respondents who have Good knowledge as (95% CI: 1.272–7178). This means that
many as 25 respondents (54.3%) and Not respondents who are Gender Female have 3
Good as many as 21 respondents (45.7%). times the knowledge of Not Good compared
The results of the chi square statistical to respondents who are Gender Man.
test with continuity correction obtained p- 2. Attitude
value < (p-value = 0.019 and = 0.05),
Table-8 Relationship Between Attitude and Knowledge of HIV / AIDS in Adolescents at SMK Gema Gawita,
Tangerang in 2019
Knowledge
No Attitude Not Good Good ∑ % P- OR
∑ % ∑ % Value 95 %CI
1. Not Good 34 75,6% 11 24,4% 45 100% 0,003 4,173
2. Good 20 42,6% 27 57,4% 47 100% CI= 1,709– 10,187
Total 54 58,7 % 38 41,3% 92 100%
Based on table 9, knowledge about (65.6%) and Not Good was 11 respondents
HIV/AIDS based on The role of parents (34.4%).
with Amount No Role 60 respondents who The results of the chi square statistical
have Not Good knowledge are 43 test with Continuity Correction obtained p-
respondents (71.7%) and Good knowledge value < (p-value = 0.001 and = 0.05),
are 17 respondents (28.3%), while Amount this indicates that there is a significant
Have a The role of 32 respondents who had relationship between The role of parents and
Good knowledge was 21 respondents
knowledge about HIV/AIDS in teenagers at 12,124). This means that respondents who
SMK Gema Gawita, Tangerang in 2019. do not have The role of parents have 5 times
Analysis of the closeness of the the knowledge of Not Good compared to
relationship between the two variables respondents who have Have a Role parents.
obtained OR = 4,829 (95% CI: 1,923– 4. Living Environment
Table-10 Relationship Between Living Environment and Knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Adolescents at SMK
Gema Gawita, Tangerang in 2019
Knowledge
No Living Not Good Good ∑ % P- OR
Environment ∑ % ∑ % Value 95 %CI
1. Does not support 13 54,2% 11 45,8% 24 100% 0,777 0,778
2. Support 41 60,3% 27 39,7% 68 100% CI= 0,304–
Total 54 58,7 % 38 41,3% 92 100 % 1,989
Based on table 10 knowledge about HIV The results of the chi square statistical
/ AIDS based on Environment with Amount test with Continuity Correction showed that
that Does not support 68 respondents who the value of p – value > (p - value = 0.777
have Not Good knowledge as many as 41 and = 0.05), this indicates that there is no
respondents (60.3%) and those who are significant relationship between the
Good are 27 respondents (39.7%) while environment where you live and knowledge
Amount Support is 24 respondents who 13 about HIV / AIDS in adolescents. at SMK
respondents (54.2%) have Not Good Gema Gawita, Tangerang in 2019.
knowledge and 11 respondents (45.8%) have 5. Information Technology
Good knowledge.
Table-11 Relationship between Information Technology and Knowledge of HIV / AIDS in Adolescents at SMK
Gema Gawita, Tangerang in 2019
Knowledge
No Information Not Good Good ∑ % P- OR
Disclosure ∑ % ∑ % Value 95 %CI
1. Not Using 24 77,4% 7 22,6% 31 100% 0,017 3,543
2. Make Use of 30 49,2% 31 50,8% 61 100% CI= 1,329–
Total 54 58,7 % 38 41,3% 92 100% 9,442
Based on table 11 knowledge about Analysis of the closeness of the
HIV / AIDS based on Information relationship between the two variables
Technology Amount which is Not Using 61 obtained OR = 3.543 (95% CI: 1.329-
respondents who have Good knowledge as 9.442). This means that respondents who are
many as 31 respondents (50.8%) and not exposed have 4 times the knowledge of
knowledge of Not Good as many as 30 Not Good compared to respondents who are
respondents (49.2%), while Amount is not exposed.
exposed 31 24 respondents (77.4%) had Not
Good knowledge and 7 respondents (22.6%) Discussion
had Good knowledge. Knowledge
The results of the chi square Based on the results of the study of 92
statistical test with continuity correction respondents, it was found that those who
obtained p-value < (p-value = 0.017 and had Not Good knowledge about HIV/AIDS
= 0.05), this indicates that there is a were 54 respondents (58.7%) and 38
significant relationship between Information respondents who had Good knowledge
Technology and knowledge about (41.3%).
HIV/AIDS in adolescents in SMK Gema This premarital sex behavior is visible to
Gawita, Tangerang in 2019. the eye, but it does not happen by itself but
are No Role, namely 80 respondents ( high education. This can be explained that
56.2%) and 34 respondents (33.8%) have a psychologically, sexual behavior before
role. marriage also brings the perpetrators to
And the results of the bivariate research experience various changes. The study of
on the respondent The role of parents Billy et al. (1988), for example, show that
obtained a p-value of 0.001, indicating that perpetrators of premarital sex experience
there is a relationship between The role of some sort of decline in aspirations. This
parents and knowledge of HIV/AIDS among aspiration further reduces the motivation to
adolescents. This is in accordance with learn. It is therefore not surprising that many
research which shows there is a relationship of them have experienced a decline in
between The role of parents and adolescents' academic achievement. Of course there are
knowledge of HIV/AIDS with a p-value of other psychological effects.
0.043. Several studies conducted in America
Living Environment (Bankcroft and Reinisch, 1990; Hofferth et
Based on the results of the univariate al., 1987), Brazil (Morris et al., 1988),
research, it can be seen that the Amount Jamaica (Warren, et al., 1988), and other
Environment that is not at risk is 68 countries (see Faturochman, 1992) shows
respondents (73.9%) and those at risk are 24 that Attitude and sexual behavior before
respondents (26.1%). This is in accordance marriage are more prominent in men than
with previous research, from 53 respondents women. This phenomenon is partly due to
whose environment is in the Support the fact that the double standard of pre-
category, only 7.5% of their knowledge marital sex is still in effect, namely different
level is in the Good category, and 92.5% demands on Man and Woman in terms of
whose level of knowledge is in the poor sex (Reis, 1967; Siedlecky, 1979). Women
category. are required to behave more carefully, while
Based on the results of the study of the men are more free to have sex.
bivariate environment of the place of Information Technology
residence, the p-value of 0.777 shows that Based on the results of univariate
there is no relationship between the research, it can be seen that the Amount
environment in which they live and Information Technology that is Not Using is
knowledge of HIV / AIDS in adolescents. 31 respondents (33.7%) and those who
Premarital sex is not only not accepted Make Use of 61 respondents (66.3%). This
by society but also creates other problems. is in accordance with the results of previous
Pregnancy outside of marriage is one of the research on 100 adolescent respondents
problems that arise due to sexual relations showing that there is a relationship between
before marriage. This pregnancy does not adolescents in reproductive problems, Not
only cause social problems, but also health Using with results (72%) and Make Use of
problems for the person concerned, (28%).
especially if those who experience it are Based on the results of the bivariate
young adolescents. Pregnancy at a young Information Disclosure study, it was found
age in terms of health carries a high risk, that the p-value of 0.017 showed that there
both during pregnancy and during was a relationship between Information
childbirth. The high risk referred to is not Technology and knowledge about
only the risk of illness in the pregnant and HIV/AIDS in adolescents. This is also in
unborn child, but also the risk of death. accordance with the results of previous
The statistical test shows that there is a research, from 53 respondents (83%) whose
significant relationship between unsafe sex information factor is Not Using and (17%)
behavior and education, adolescents with are in the Make Use of category with a p-
low education have a tendency to behave in value of 0,000.
unsafe sex compared to adolescents with