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CH 14 Case

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Product A Product B Discount rate

Initial investment: ROI


Cost of equipment (zero salvage value) $ 170,000 $ 380,000
Annual revenues and costs:
Sales revenues $ 250,000 $ 350,000
Variable expenses $ 120,000 $ 170,000
Depreciation expense $ 34,000 $ 76,000
Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 70,000 $ 50,000

1.) Payback period


Net cash flow $ 60,000 $ 130,000
Initial investment $ 170,000 $ 380,000
Payback (years) 2.83 2.92
Want product A

2.) NPV A Factor


Cost of equipment $ (170,000) 1 $ (170,000)
Annual cash inflow $ 60,000 3.274 $ 196,440 yearly
Salvage value 0 0.476 $ -
NPV $ 26,440
B
Cost of equipment $ (380,000) 1 $ (380,000)
Annual cash inflow $ 130,000 3.274 $ 425,620 yearly
Salvage value $ - 0.476 $ -
NPV $ 45,620
Product B is preferred under NPV

3.) IRR A B
Payback period 2.83 2.92
IRR ≈ 22.5% 21.5%
Product A is preferred under IRR

4.) Product Prof. Index A B


NPV $ 26,440 $ 45,620
initial investment $ 170,000 $ 380,000
PPI 15.55% 12.01%
Product A is preferred

5.) Simple rate A B


Sales revenues $ 250,000 $ 350,000
Variable expenses $ (120,000) $ (170,000)
Depreciation expense $ (34,000) $ (76,000)
Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ (70,000) $ (50,000)
Net op income $ 26,000 $ 54,000
Initial investment $ 170,000 $ 380,000
Simple ROR 15.29% 14.21%
Product A is preferred
Discount rate 16%
18%
$ 1,350 $ 2.00 675 Washes weekly 35100 0.2
$ 405 $ 1.00 405 Vacuum weekly 21060 0.1
$ 1,755

Lease $ 1,700

1.) Yearly cash recipts


Sales $ 91,260
Rent $ 20,400
Fixed
Cleaning $ 5,400
Insurance $ 900
Maint. $ 1,000
Variable
Wash $ 7,020
Vacuum $ 2,106

Cash flow $ 54,434

2.) NPV Factor


Cost of equipment $ 200,000 1 $ (200,000)
Annual cash inflow $ 54,434 3.791 $ 206,359
Salvage value $ 20,000.0 0.621 $ 12,420
NPV $ 18,779
I would advise to open the wash
$ 7,020
$ 2,106

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