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FS 1 Episode 2

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Episode 2 provides me with an opportunity to observe learners of different ages and grade levels.

It highlights
the differences in their characteristics and needs. As a future teacher, it is important for me to determine my learners'
characteristics and needs so that I will be able to plan and implement learning activities and assessment that are all
developmentally appropriate.

At the end of this Episode, I must be able to describe the characteristics, needs and interests of learners from
different developmental levels. (3.1.1)

Here are major principles of development relevant to this Episode:

1. Development is relatively orderly. Development follows directional patterns such as, from the head to the toe
(cephalocaudal), and from the center of the body then outwards (proximodistal).
2. Development takes place gradually.
3. All domains of development and learning-physical, social and emotional, and cognitive- are important, and they
are closely interrelated. (NAEYC, 2009)
4. Development proceeds toward greater complexity, self-regulation, symbolic or representational capabilities.
(NAEYC, 2009)

Activity 2.1

Observing Learners’ Characteristics at Different Age Levels

Resource Teacher : __________________________________________ Signature: _______________________

Grade/Year Level: ___________________________________________ Subject Area: ____________________

School: ____________________________________________________ Date: __________________________

To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, I will work your way through these steps:

Step 1 Observe 3 groups of learners from different levels (preschool, elem., and high school).

Step 2 Describe each of the learners based on my observations.

Step 3 Validate my observation by interviewing the learners.

Step 4 Compare them in terms of their interests and needs.

Use the observation guide and matrices provided for you to document your observations.

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An Observation Guide for the Learners' Characteristics
Read the following statements carefully. Then write your observation report on the provided space. Your
teacher may also recommend another observation checklist if a more detailed observation is preferred.

Physical
1. Observe their gross motor skills how they carry themselves, how they move, walk, run, go up the stairs, etc.

2. Are gross movements clumsy or deliberate/smooth?

3. How about their fine motors skills? Writing, drawing, etc.

Social
1. Describe how they interact with teachers and other adults.

2. Note how they also interact with peers. What do they talk about? What are their concerns?

Emotional
1. Describe the emotional disposition or temperament of the learners.(happy, sad, easily cries, mood- shifts)

2. How do they express their wants/needs? Can they wait?

3. How do they handle frustrations?

4. Describe their level of confidence as shown in their behavior. Are they self-conscious?

Cognitive
1. Describe their ability to use words to communicate their ideas. Note their language proficiency.

2. Describe how they figure out things. Do they comprehend easily? Look for evidence of their thinking skills.

3. Were there opportunities for problem solving?

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Learner’s Development Matrix

Record the data you gathered about the learner’s characteristics and needs in this matrix. This will allow you to
compare the characteristics and needs of learners at different levels. The items under each domain are by no means
exhaustive. These are just sample indicators. You may add other aspects which you may observed.

Development Domain Preschooler Elementary High School


Indicate age range of Indicate age range of Indicate age range of
children observed: ____ children observed: ____ children observed: ____
Physical
Gross Motor Skills

Fine Motor Skills

Self Help Skills

Others

Social
Interaction with Teachers

Interaction with Classmates


and Friends

Interests

Others
Emotional
Moods and temperament,
expression of feelings

Emotional Independence

Others
Cognitive
Communication skills

Thinking skills

Problem solving

Others

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Write the most salient developmental characteristics of the learners you observed. Based on these characteristics, think
of implications for the teacher.

Example:

Level Salient Characteristics Observed Implications to the Teaching and


Learning Process
Preschool  Preschoolers like to move  Therefore, the teacher
Age range of learners observed 3-4 around a lot should remember to use
music and movement
activities not just in PE but in
all subject areas.
 Therefore, teachers should
not expect preschoolers to
stay seated for a long period
of time.

Level Salient Characteristics Observed Implications to the Teaching and


Learning Process
Preschool
Age range of learners observed ____

Elementary
Age range of learners observed ____

High School
Age range of learners observed ____

1. While you were observing the learners, did you recall your own experiences when you were their age? What
similarities or differences do you have with the learners you observed?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Think of a teacher you cannot forget for positive or negative reasons. How did she/he help you with your needs
(physical, emotional, social, and cognitive)? How did it affect you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Share your other insights here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

SHOW Your Learning Artifacts


Which is your favorite theory of development? How can this guide you as a future teacher? Clip some readings
of this theory and paste them here.

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