FS 1 Episode 2
FS 1 Episode 2
FS 1 Episode 2
It highlights
the differences in their characteristics and needs. As a future teacher, it is important for me to determine my learners'
characteristics and needs so that I will be able to plan and implement learning activities and assessment that are all
developmentally appropriate.
At the end of this Episode, I must be able to describe the characteristics, needs and interests of learners from
different developmental levels. (3.1.1)
1. Development is relatively orderly. Development follows directional patterns such as, from the head to the toe
(cephalocaudal), and from the center of the body then outwards (proximodistal).
2. Development takes place gradually.
3. All domains of development and learning-physical, social and emotional, and cognitive- are important, and they
are closely interrelated. (NAEYC, 2009)
4. Development proceeds toward greater complexity, self-regulation, symbolic or representational capabilities.
(NAEYC, 2009)
Activity 2.1
To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, I will work your way through these steps:
Step 1 Observe 3 groups of learners from different levels (preschool, elem., and high school).
Use the observation guide and matrices provided for you to document your observations.
1|Page
An Observation Guide for the Learners' Characteristics
Read the following statements carefully. Then write your observation report on the provided space. Your
teacher may also recommend another observation checklist if a more detailed observation is preferred.
Physical
1. Observe their gross motor skills how they carry themselves, how they move, walk, run, go up the stairs, etc.
Social
1. Describe how they interact with teachers and other adults.
2. Note how they also interact with peers. What do they talk about? What are their concerns?
Emotional
1. Describe the emotional disposition or temperament of the learners.(happy, sad, easily cries, mood- shifts)
4. Describe their level of confidence as shown in their behavior. Are they self-conscious?
Cognitive
1. Describe their ability to use words to communicate their ideas. Note their language proficiency.
2. Describe how they figure out things. Do they comprehend easily? Look for evidence of their thinking skills.
2|Page
Learner’s Development Matrix
Record the data you gathered about the learner’s characteristics and needs in this matrix. This will allow you to
compare the characteristics and needs of learners at different levels. The items under each domain are by no means
exhaustive. These are just sample indicators. You may add other aspects which you may observed.
Others
Social
Interaction with Teachers
Interests
Others
Emotional
Moods and temperament,
expression of feelings
Emotional Independence
Others
Cognitive
Communication skills
Thinking skills
Problem solving
Others
3|Page
Write the most salient developmental characteristics of the learners you observed. Based on these characteristics, think
of implications for the teacher.
Example:
Elementary
Age range of learners observed ____
High School
Age range of learners observed ____
1. While you were observing the learners, did you recall your own experiences when you were their age? What
similarities or differences do you have with the learners you observed?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4|Page
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Think of a teacher you cannot forget for positive or negative reasons. How did she/he help you with your needs
(physical, emotional, social, and cognitive)? How did it affect you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Share your other insights here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
5|Page