ECFKGFGDA\A\ \AHG] HA\A@ IGJGF KGDAGF YGMABG@]AH

_cfyusuf > Arcfc D \ajbeiafk.,\]

@cdgs > ZA

Kcbdbka _crtgeigfkgf ]c
]crgpgf
rgpgf
\E@ F 9 Egfb`wgra
 

_ctg _cfmumu`gf _cdgngrgf

 

IGJGF KGDAGF YGMABG@]AH

Eafcrgd rgmabg`tah gmgdgj eafcrgd-eafcrgd pgmg igtugf ygfk

ecegflgr`gf rgmagsa ma `grcfg`gf eceada`a fbebr gtge ma :<. Eafcrgd

rgmabg`tah ecdaputa>
kgdagf rgmabg`tah rgmaue, tjbraue, urgfaue, ebfgsat, mgf igjgf
dgaffyg
 

\AHG
\AHG] HA\A@ EAFCYGD IGJGF KGDAGF YGMABG@]AH

• \astce @rastgd

Gpgiadg mgdge pcrtueiujgffyg tamg` ecfkgdgea kgfkkugf gpgpuf, eg`g eafcrgd g`gf
ecepufyga icftu` `rastgd ygfk scepurfg. ]ctgpa icftu` scepurfg afa ngrgfk
mamgpgt`gf `grcfg ma gdge kgfkkugf-kgfkkugf tcrsciut scdgdu gmg eafcrgd ygfk
mauepga ma gdge scrafk icftu`fyg tamg` ic`ceigfk scigkgaegfg ecstafyg, scafkkg
sudat uftu` ecfkcdbepb``gf eafcrgd `cmgdge sastce `rastgdbkgha scigkga kgftafyg
mapg`ga astadgj pcrgwg`gf @rastgd (brystgd jgiat). Icftu` `jgs eafcrgd matcftu`gf bdcj

 iamgfk
tcrsciut.ygfk
@atg eceigfkuffyg, tcregsu` pcrgwg`gf
pcrdu ecfkcfgd icicrgpg icftu` mgf`rastgd
u`urgf rcdgtavc
ygfk iamgfk-iamgfk
tcrmgpgt pgmg ncfas
eafcrgd tcrtuftu, scjafkkg pcrgwg`gf `rastgd mgpgt eafcrgd tcrtcftu, scjafkkg
 pcrgwg`gf `rastgd mgpgt mapg`ga uftu` ncfas eafcrgd wgdgupuf pcgwg`gf `rastgd iu`gf
ecrupg`gf lara tctgp eafcrgd. _crgwg`gf `rastgd maicmg`gf mgdge < kbdbfkgf ( Yaljgrm
E _cgrd, 71;3) > Cdbfkgtcm Jgiats, Hdgttcfcm Jgiats, mgf Ybufmcm Jgiats
 

Icdgjgf (Ldcgvgkc) 

• Icdgjgf ecrupg`gf `cfgepg`gf mgra eafcrgd ygfk icrmgsgr`gf

`cegepugffyg uftu` eceicdgj ecdgdua iamgfk icdgjgf ygfk rgtg

mgf nukg
 iamgfk dalaf. Iagsgfyg
tcrtcftu. iamgfk ygfk
Lbftbj eafcrgd icdgjgf icricftu`
mgpgt scngngr
eceicdgj ygatumcfkgf
`gdsat.
@gdsat eceada`a takg grgj icdgjgf scmgfk`gf uftu` `ugrsg, tamg`
eceada`a icdgjgf. Icdgjgf scfmara tcrigka ecfngma>

7. Icdgjgf sgtu grgj, lbftbjfyg> euslbvatc

9. Icdgjgf mug grgj, lbftbjfyg> hcdmspgr 
<. Icdgjgf takg grgj, lbftbjfyg> jgdat mgf `gdsat
 

 @c`crgsgf ( Jgrmfcss
 Jgrmfcss)
• @ctgjgfgf sugtu eafcrgd tcrjgmgp kbrcsgf atudgj ygfk mafgeg`gf
`c`crgsgf mgdge eafcrgd. Sftu` ecfkctgjua tafk`gt `c`crgsgf

eafcrgd, sclgrg
mgra gfk`g 7 ygfkrcdgtah mgpgt
grtafyg ecfkkufg`gf
pgdafk s`gdg
dufg` jafkkg Ebjs
gfk`g 7?ygfk
ygfkmaeudga
icrgrta
eafcrgd tcrsciut pgdafk `crgs. \`gdg Ebjs ecdaputa> ]gd`,
]gd`, Kapsue,
@gdsat, Hdubrat, Gpgtat, Hcdmspgr, @ugrsg, ]bpgz,
]bpgz, @brufmue, mgf Aftgf
 

Icrgt Ncfas (\pclahal Krgvaty)

• Ecrupg`gf pcrigfmafkgf gftgrg icrgt pgmg eafcrgd mcfkgf vbduec
eafcrgd. Sftu` ecfkctgjua icrgt ncfas eafcrgd ygatu mcfkgf lgrg

ecfaeigfk
ecfmgpgt`gf tcrdciaj mgjudu mgpgt
vbduec eafcrgd, eafcrgd tcrsciut.
madg`u`gf \cdgfnutfyg,
mcfkgf uftu`
ecegsu`gffyg
`c mgdge gar ygfk icrgmg ma kcdgs u`ur. Xbduec gar gwgd gtgu scicdue
maegsu`gf eafcrgd, ma`urgfka mcfkgf vbduec gar g`jar gtgu sctcdgj

maegsu`gf eafcrgd. Atudgj nuedgj vbduec eafcrgd.

 

@adgp ( Dustcr 
 Dustcr )

• @adgp mataeiud`gf bdcj lgjgyg ygfk mapgftud`gf mgra pcreu`gggf

sciugj eafcrgd, ygfk crgt juiufkgffyg mcfkgf sahgt pcegftudgf

(rchdc`sa)
afmc`s iagsmgf eafcrgd,
pceiagsgfeg`af
(rchrg`sa).
icsgrAftcfsatgs `adgp tcrkgftufk
pudg nuedgj mgra
lgjgyg ygfk
mapgftud`gf. Fadga c`bfbea eafcrgd `gmgfk-`gmgfk matcftu`gf bdcj
`adgpfyg. Eglge-eglge `adgp > `adgp dbkge (ectgddal dustcr), `adgp

sui-ectgda`
dustcr). ( sui ectgddal dustcr), mgf `adgp iu`gf dbkge (fbf ectgddal
 

[grfg (lbdbur)
• Iadg sugtu pcreu`ggf eafcrgd ma`cfga sugtu lgjgyg, eg`g lgjgyg
ygfk ecfkcfga pcreu`ggf eafcrgd tcsciut scigkga g`gf mascrgp

(gisbrisa)
eceicg`gfmgf scigkga
gftgrg mapgftud`gf
wgrfg (rchdc`sa).
eafcrgd g`aigt [grfgmgf
pcfkbtbr pcftafk
wgrfguftu`
gsda
(tctgp) ygfk icrgsgd mgra cdcecf utgeg pgmg eafcrgd tcrsciut. [grfg
eafcrgd maicmg`gf ecfngma > amab`rbegta`, gdb`rbegta` mgf

ljrbebpjbrcs
 

Kbrcs/Lcrgt ( \trcg` )

• Kbrcs ecrupg`gf wgrfg gsda mgra eafcrgd gpgiadg eafcrgd tcrsciut matueiu`
sgepga jgdus. Kbrcs afa mgpgt dciaj mapcrtgfkkufkngwgi`gf `grcfg stgiad mgf
pcffk uftu` eceicmg`gf 9 eafcrgd ygfk wgrfgfyg sgeg tctgpa kbrcsfyg
icricmg. Kbrcs afa mapcrbdcj mcfkgf lgrg ecfkkbrc`gf eafcrgd pgmg
pcreu`ggf `cpafk pbrscdaf, tctgpa gpgiadg eafcrgd ecepufyga `c`crgsgf
dciaj mgra 8, eg`g mgpgt malgra mcfkgf lgrg ecfueiu` sgepga jgdus ecfngma
icrupg tcpufk. Eafcrgd ygfk icrwgrfg tcrgfk iagsgfyg ecepufyga kbrcs
icrwgrfg puj. Eafcrgd iu`gf dbkge (fbf ectgdal eafcrgd) mgf icrwgrfg
kcdgp g`gf eceicra`gf kbrcs ygfk dcij tcrgfk mgrapgmg wgrfg eafcrgdfyg
scfmara. Eafcrgd ygfk ecepufyga `adgp ectgddal `gmgfk-`gmgfk ecepufyga
wgrfg kbrcs ygfk dciaj kcdgp mgra wgrfg eafcrgdfyg scfmara._gmg icicrgpg

eafcrgd, wgrfg mgf kbrcs scrafk ecfufnu``gf wgrfg ygfk sgeg.

 

Bpta` 

• \ahgt “ sahgt bpta` mgra eafcrg mgpgt magegta mcfkgf ecfkkufg`gf

ea`rbs`bp mcfkgf ectbmc tgfpg fa`bd (fa`bd scngngr) egupuf mcfkgf

fa`bd (fa`bd icrsadgfk)

 

]SKG\ 7
• Sftu` egsafk-egsafk saswg/a, lgra kgeigr sahgt-hasa` igjgf rgmabg`tah 
• Sftu` egsafk-egsafk saswg/a, ncdgs`gf kgeigr sahgt-hasa` igjgf
rgmabg`tah 
• Egsafk- egsafk saswg/a `uepud tukgs.
 

• Ma `uepud pgmg jgra sgitu tgfkkgd 97 Fbvceicr 9?9? dcwgt cegad >
arcfncddbuw7;.anOkegad.lbe
arcfncddbuw7;.anOkegad.lbe mgf
 mgf iasg `arae `c aiu dgfksufk ma

wjgtsgpp ma `uepud
`uepud tukgs pgdafk
aiu gfkkgp dgeigt
`gdagf scicdue
tamg` egsu`nge
nge97.?? [A]
[A].
aiu mgf . Na`g
aiu tamg`
gfkkgp
`gdagf tamg` gmg fadga.
 

scdgegt icdgngr mgf scdgegt ecfkcrng`gf ]

]ukgs
ukgs gfg`-gfg``u sceug.

Icdgngr mcfkgf kagt gkgr iasg `cngr latg-latgeu sctafkka dgfkat mgf scdgdu
gfmgd`gf ]ujgf scdgdu..

KIS