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Preparation For EPT 3 (Answer Keys)

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SECTION A: GRAMMAR

1. Bee display distinct preferences for different color, but are also sensitive to ultra-violate light.
A. only B. not only C. only do D. can only

2. Physicist, Gabriel Fahrenheit, invented the mercury thermometer in 1714.


A. There is B. It is C. The D. It is the

3. Management as the organization and coordination of an enterprise.


A. to be defined B. it is defined C. definable D. can be defined

4. Jupiter the largest planet in the Solar System.


A. is B. which C. although D. being

5. When sugar to yeast, fermentation takes place.


A. by adding B. adding C. it is added D. is added

6. The overall efficiency of system can be that of its weakest element.


A. no greater than B. less greater C. nothing as great as D. no the greater

7. The Puritans, percentage of the earliest settlers in Massachusetts, were a pious, self-disciplined
people.
A. which size B. a sizable C. the sizable D. that sizable

8. Deserts produce less than 0.5 grams of plant growth from every square yard.
A. the day B. some day C. one day D. a day

9. By observing REM, or rapid eye movements, to know when dreaming occur during sleep.
A. it is the possibility B. is the possibility C. it is possible D. then is possible

10.The Irish brought the popular custom of Halloween to America 1840s.


A. Into B. in the C. within D. during

11.At an experimental agricultural station, many types of grass are grown various conditions.
A. under B. underneath C. below D. beneath

12.Nitric acid copper to give off brown fumes of nitrogen dioxide.


A. on reacting with B. reacting to C. reacts with D. is reacting with

13.The saturated fat in dairy foods is thought a factor in heart disease.


A. it is B. to be C. they are D. as being

14.Robots are being used increasingly in industry as they can work on large jobs faster, are more
precise and .
A. don’t as easily tire B. don’t tire more easily C. don’t tire easily D. don’t too easily tire

15.Many plants can grow in water, without any soil, nutrients are added.
A. as long as B. sure that C. above all D. of necessity

16. is defined in terms of British Thermal Units or Btu for short.


A. The heat B. Heat C. It is heat D. Although heat

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17.Neither Alaska borders on any other state.
A. as well as Hawaii B. or Hawaii C. nor Hawaii D. and Hawaii

18.Biologists tell us that the earth has seen 500million species of animals or so.
A. during the last 3 billion years C. while in the last 3 billion years
B. it was during the last 3 billion years D. since the last 3 billion years

19. in California is Mt. Lassen, which has not erupted since 1914.
A. Only the active volcano C. The active only volcano
B. The active volcano only D. The only active volcano

20.The fuel savings by adequate home insulation are very significant.


A. that accomplished B. that can be accomplished C. can be accomplished D. can be so accomplished

21.The more distant a star happens to be, the dimmer .


A. that seems to us B. seems to us C. seeming to us D. it seems to us

22. , Charles Goodyear, in 1829 discovered a method of vulcanizing rubber and by 1830 the rubber
industry was firmly established.
A. A New England hardware merchant C. He was a New England hardware merchant
B. Because a New England hardware merchant D. A hardware merchant who was from New England

23.On September 9, 1850, California was admitted to the Union .


A. being thirty-first state B. the thirty-first state C. for the thirty-first state D. as the thirty-first state

24. the sense of smell can provide us with important signals, it is not nearly as useful as hearing.
A. Although B. However C. Still D. Despite

25. snowfield on mountain slope reached a depth of about 100 feet, it begins to move slowly forward
under its own weight.
A. A B. That a C. Whenever D. Should a

26.Bacteria may be round, , or spiral.


A. rod shapes B. in the shape of rods C. like a rod’s shape D. rod-shaped

27.It was not until she had arrived home remember her appointment with the doctor.
A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she

28.The investigator thought the guilty party to be because I had the strongest motive.
A. me B. I C. mine D. myself

29. I can’t help that we made the wrong decision.


A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought

30. Only rarely him.


A. does she write B. she writes C. she does writes D. she wrote

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SECTION B: VOCABULARY
A: Direction: Circle the one that best keep the meaning of the given sentence (20 Marks)

31.He had reached the zenith of his career when he became president of General Motors.
A. ambition B. zeal C. happiest moment D. summit
32.The road west gave access to the lake.
A. ascendancy B. approach C. exit D. asset
33.Because Jack defaulted in his alimony payments, his wife took him to court.
A. defame B. erred C. paid D. failed
34.Alchemists seek a panacea for the world’s ills.
A. gold B. chemical C. change D. remedy
35.After years of litigation the will was settled.
A. illness B. lawsuits C. longevity D. taxes
36.Boutiques cater to a young clientele.
A. dress style B. customers C. adolescent D. class
37.Short skirts were the vogue a few years ago.
A. repute B. length C. fashion D. brevity
38.The builder’s conservative estimate of the time required to remodel the kitchen was six weeks.
A. reactionary B. cautious C. protective D. traditional
39.Christian’s path was beset by peril.
A. surrounded B. chased C. frightened D. bested
40.A precedent was set in the case by a law passed in 1900.
A. precept B. example C. jurisdiction D. pace
41.Frequent minor ailments kept her home from work.
A. irritation B. young children C. sicknesses D. falls
42.The neighbors’ constant wrangles with each other shattered our tranquility.
A. wrecks B. wraths C. quarrels D. conversation
43.The Red Cross made an equitable distribution of the bread to the starving children.
A. just B. quick C. nutritious D. convenient
44.When you apply for a loan, you must show that you have assets to cover the amount of the loan
A. assessments B. property C. legal documents D. stocks
45.The union members boycotted the meeting because they did not want to go on strike.
A. attended B. black mailed C. shunned D. left

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B: Direction: Circle the correct Answer (10 Marks)
In most capital cities, which were built long before the heyday of the private car, there is a rarely
enough (46) for moving traffic, and certainly not enough for parked (47) . Buses
move slowly because of the volume of (48) thus encouraging more commuters to abandon public
(49) . Banning traffic from some areas may help, but such a/an (50) may not actually
diminish the number of cars coming into the city. What has happened is in effect is that the (51)
of the private car have become the number one priority, and the older functions of the city center as meeting
(52) and focus for social life have been lost. The new city cannot survive without a series of ring
roads. Giant car parks are its new palaces and cathedrals. During the working hours of the day, there is the
constant din of traffic, but at night the center is almost empty, apart from a new homeless in doorways. Most
people have (53) back to the suburbs, and very few of those who live in the center have
cars, for often there is nowhere to park them. The old city, with its narrow streets, may still retain a lively
(54) but that may be because it exits as an island, where no cars are permitted. Unless the
local authorities have not yet plucked up the courage to ban most traffic from the street, in which case the
city center is (55) by day, and a gigantic car park by night.

46. A. area B. road C. space D. speed


47. A. vehicles B. pedestrian C. drivers D. areas
48. A. this B. noise C. congestion D. traffic
49. A. means B. transport C. order D. restrictions
50. A. area B. issue C. solution D. way
51. A. numbers B. needs C. car parks D. uses
52. A. people B. others C. place D. this
53. A. commuted B. left C. parked D. got
54. A. activity B. role C. air D. population
55. A. surrounded B. sparse C. deserted D. congested

SECTION C: READING
Choose the best ending for each of the paragraphs below.

56. Most European languages came from one language thousands of years ago, so in some ways they are alike.
But Hungarian and Finland are different from the other European languages. In fact, they .
A. came from Europe C. are spoken only in Hungary and Finland
B. are also alike in some ways D. came from a different language

57. Most doctors now agree that mother’s milk is better for babies than artificial milk. However, artificial milk
has one advantage. It always tastes the same for the baby. Mother’s milk, on the other hand, can change
flavor. Certain food may give the milk a strange taste. For example, if the mother eats cabbage or garlic,
many babies will refuse her milk. Doctors have also discovered that babies may also refuse their mother’s
milk after she has exercised a lot. After exercise, in fact, .
A. the milk may have an especially sweet taste C. the milk may have an unpleasant, sour taste
B. the mother may have extra milk D. there may be very little milk

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58. Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. “This what some Japanese mothers used to tell their children.
Modern dentists never took this advice very seriously, until just recently. But research shows that green tea
really does help your teeth. It contains something that naturally kills the bacteria that damage teeth. This
discovery was made by a Japanese-American chemist. He says he is planning to invent and sell .
A. green tea toothpaste C. green toothbrushes
B. a new kind of sweet D. a sweet toothpaste

59. The Chinese were the first people to make books. They discovered how to make paper and how to print
books in about 1300. At that time, there was almost no contact between Europe and China. One of the
few Europeans to travel to China was Marco Polo. He visited China in the 13th Century and may have seen
some books. But neither he nor any other European learned about books from the Chinese. The
Europeans .
A. quickly learned how to make books from Marco Polo C. never learned how to make books
B. invented paper and printing on their own later on D. learned about books even before the Chinese

60. Today farmers in most of the industrialized countries grow cash crops. This means that they usually grow
large amounts of only a few crops, such as soy, wheat, or corn. They sell these crops and use the money
to buy what they need for their families and their farms. In the past, farming was quite different. Most
farmers used to grow lots of different kinds of crops. They sometimes sold some of the crops when there
was extra. However .
A. most of the crops were kept to feed the famer’s family
B. they preferred to sell all of the crops for cash
C. people in the city needed food, too
D. they didn’t grow soy in those days

61. In different part of the world, people build their houses of different materials. In areas when there is a lot
of wood, houses are made of wood. In hot, dry areas with little wood, houses are often made of clay
bricks. In the far northern areas, people even build their house of ice. Generally .
A. people prefer houses made of stone
B. people in some areas build their house of leaves
C. wooden houses are dangerous because the can burn
D. people build their houses with whatever they can find

For question read the passage and select the best answer (A, B, C, D) for each of the following question
Walt Disney was born in 1901in Chicago, but soon moved to a small farm near Marceline, Missouri. From
this rural and rather humble beginning, he later became one of the most famous and beloved motion-picture
producers in history. Although he died in 1966, his name and artistic legacy continue to influence the lives of
millions of people throughout the world. After several years of barely making end meet as a cartoon artist
operating from his Los Angeles garage, Disney had his first success in 1928, with his release of a Mickey
Mouse Cartoon. Throughout the next decade, he continued to produce a number of cartoons, and developed
more of his highly profitable and enduring creations, such as Donald Duck and Pluto. In the late 1930s, he
issued the first full-length cartoon film. Snow White became an instant commercial and critical success. This
was only the first many film, both animated and not, produced by Disney and his studio. But as renowned as
the Disney name is for cartoons and movies, it is probably best known for a spectacular amusement and
theme parks. Starting with California’s Disneyland in 1955 and culminating with the fantastically successful
Disney World and EPCOT Center in Florida, Disney became a household name. In recent years, the theme park
concept has become international, with openings in Tokyo and Paris. With the continuing success of Disney,
the creation of future theme parks is under discussion.

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62. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Walt Disney and His Legacy C. Walt Disney’s boyhood Years
B. The History of Disney World and Disneyland D. Walt Disney and Animated Cartoons

63. According to the passage, which of the following is true?


A. Disney first achieved success after his death
B. Mickey Mouse was Disney’s only cartoon creation
C. Snow White was the first full-length cartoon film
D. Disney’s first concern was always profitability

64. In line 4 “barely making ends meet” is closest in the meaning to .


A. trying new businesses C. not making much money
B. producing only a few cartoons D. meeting personal failure

65. It can be inferred from the passage that .


A. Snow White was Disney’s most successful film
B. Disney created cartoon movie and “noncartoon” movie
C. the Tokyo theme park is in financial difficulty
D. the California theme park is now closed

66. The word “culminating” in line 11 closest in meaning to .


A. developing B. ending C. helping D. advancing

67. In future years, it is most likely that .


A. the remaining theme parks will also close
B. Disney will produce only cartoons
C. the Paris theme park will become successful
D. the Disney name will stay well known

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For question read the passage and select the best answer (A, B, C, D) for each of the following question

Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the
future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines
have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed
natural gas, methanol, steam hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-mission option
recently available.

Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable
source of current is available, transportation experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering
everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans,
bikes, and trolleys.

As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing
on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will
need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking sports on the street or in commercial lots will
need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they shop, dine, or attend
a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers
might be reserved for electric cars.

Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that
would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit
their needs: light trucks, one-person three0wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer
trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of
vehicles that can be carried by a freeway today.

68. The author’s purpose in the passage is to .


A. criticize conventional vehicles
B. support the invention of the electric cars
C. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles
D. describe the possibility for transportation in the future
69. The following electrical vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT .
A. vans B. trains C. planes D. bicycles
70. The passage would most likely be followed by details about .
A. automated free way C. pollution restrictions in the future
B. the neighborhood of the future D. electric shuttle buses

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71. In the second paragraph, the author implies that .
A. a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed
B. everyday life will stay much the same in future
C. a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation
D. electric vehicles are not practical for the future

72. According to the passage, public parking lots for the future will be .
A. more convenient than they are today C. much larger than they are today
B. equipped with charging devices D. as common as today’s gas station

73. This passage would most likely be found in .


A. medical journal C. popular psychology periodical
B. history book D. textbook on urban planning

For questions read the passage and match the following heading with the paragraphs. Paragraph 0 has been
done as an example.

List of Headings

A. Respect confidentiality
B. Be tactful
C. Be helpful
D. Don’t spend too much time on simple tasks
E. Use your initiative and common sense
F. Use your experience and knowledge
G. Have confidence – know your business
H. Be reliable
I. Be aware of health and safety rules at work
J. Keep money secure
K. Be honest about money

0 G
At the start, everything will be new and you will probably be nervous about answering the telephone and
dealing with customers. You will become more assured as you develop knowledge and experience. It is
important to gain knowledge about your company as soon as possible.

74 H
Good time keeping and regular attendance are vital qualities for every office worker. If there is no one
available to answer the telephone or type up invoices, the system will soon grind to a halt. If you are
genuinely ill, phone your employer as early as possible so they can arrange for someone to cover for you. If
you think you are going to be off sick for more than one day, let them know.

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75 C
Assess a situation and try to assist in any way you can. First impressions of company are often gained from
someone answering the telephone or sitting at a reception desk. If that person is you, then your company
reputation can hinge on how you deal with customers.

76 B
Even if you know a customer is wrong, never be rude in return. If necessary, refer them to a senior staff
member or to your employer to deal with. Trying to deal with them without sufficient background knowledge
and experience may make the situation worse.

77 E
You should be able to work on your own and find solutions for simple problem which happen throughout the
day. If you have finished your current task, don’t sit and gaze around an untidy office. The time you have
spared could be used in clearing up or sorting through old files. However, management decision should still be
passed through your employer. If a salesman has arrived with brochures for new office equipment, it is not up
to you to order yourself a new office chair—this is a decision you leave to your employer.

78 A
It is important not go gossip about your employer or the people you work with. If someone shares secret
information with you, don’t spread it around the rest of the office. People will soon learn whether they can
trust you or not. Silence is golden.

79 J
If you deal with petty cash, make sure the cash tin is not left around for anyone to help themselves. Regularly
double-check that the amount in the tin ties in with the amount in your petty cash book. Don’t borrow from
the petty cash. This is a bad habit and one should not get into it.

80 I
Be aware of potential dangers and follow safe practices strictly. Avoid having trilling leads from typewriters or
kettles, which people could trip over. Check fire extinguishers regularly. Ensure fire exits are not blocked by
boxes for filing cabinets. This precaution may save yourself from causing unnecessary harm to your colleagues
and/or damage to the company facilities.

This is the end of the test!

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