Art Ltd. 2016 March-April
Art Ltd. 2016 March-April
Art Ltd. 2016 March-April
Shannon in Red,
2015, oil on copper, 12 x 9”
#&/+".*/(6''&&t0*-1"*/5*/(4
www.benjaminguffee.com
Wishing Well (detail) oil on panel 72” x 72” Chaise #24 (detail) oil & charcoal on panel 31” x 41”
Andrea
Schwartz
Gallery 545 4th Street
San Francisco
www.asgallery.com
L U KE M AT J A S
March 13 — May 22, 2016
art ltd.® magazine is published bimonthly by RIK Design, Inc. Subscriptions are available at
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submissions. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by Oil on canvas, 65" x 90"
Photo: courtesy of Susan and
any means, mechanical or electronic without written permission from the publisher.
Peter Lizotte, the artist
Copyright ©2015 RIK Design, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. (ISSN-1941-8558) and LA Louver
18 art ltd - March / April 2016
ART MARKET SAN FRANCISCO
TOYIN ODUTOLA
Fine Art Lithography Workshop and Gallery Birmingham (2014)
Full inventory online at tamarind.unm.edu Four-color lithograph with gold leaf
tamarind@unm.edu | (505) 277-3901 24 x 16.5 inches, Edition of 20
: contents march/april 2016
54 42 48 64
publisher
TRIPURA RAMESH DEPARTMENTS FEATURES
editor
GEORGE MELROD 24 REVIEWS 42 REBECCA CAMPBELL
creative director
MICHAEL CRIPPS RECENT SHOWS LA PAINTER HITS HER STRIDE
managing editor
MOLLY ENHOLM
production
34 NEWS 48 MONSTER ROSTER
KEN SAMPSON RECENT EVENTS EXISTENTIAL DREAD IN CHICAGO
editorial assistant
KIMBERLY SHELTON
administration 36 REPORTS 54 DIALOGUE
CHRISTINE KLINE
DALLAS: DMA BEQUEST CONTEMPORARY CERAMICS
contributing editors
DEWITT CHENG BERKELEY: NEW MUSEUM
SHANA NYS DAMBROT PORTLAND: PRINT CULTURE 60 CRITIC’S PICKS
PETER FRANK
MICHAEL PAGLIA DALLAS
SUZANNE SHAW 64 SPOTLIGHT
RICHARD SPEER
JAMES YOOD
KANSAS CITY: NCECA 70 PROFILES
JULIA HAFT-CANDELL
contributing writers
MEGAN ABRAHAMS 74 BOOK REVIEWS GEORGE RODRIGUEZ
JON CARVER SPRING READING
KATHRYN M DAVIS
ROBIN DLUZEN
LIZ GOLDNER 76 PULSE
NANCY COHEN ISRAEL UPCOMING EVENTS
MATTHEW KANGAS
LEORA LUTZ
AMANDA MANITACH
A. MORET
BARBARA MORRIS
SHAWN ROSSITER
DONNA TENNANT
NEIL THRUN
CHÉRIE LOUISE TURNER
JODY ZELLEN Table of contents images, from left:
JOHN ZOTOS
office “Untitled,” 1982, Paul Soldner “Siamese Sphinx II,” 1955, Leon Golub
5525 Oakdale Ave., Suite 160 ceramic Lacquer on Masonite
Woodland Hills, CA 91364 Collection of David Armstrong & Randall Welty Photo: collection of Ulrich and Harriet Meyer.
Photo: courtesy of David Armstrong Art © Estate of Leon Golub/Licensed by VAGA, New York
advertising
(818) 316-0900
“Samantha” (from the “You are Here” series), 2016 “Pride Storm,” 2015, Shannon Goff
production
(818) 316-0900 Rebecca Campbell, acrylic on paper, 30" x 221⁄4" Glazed ceramics, 16" x 18" x 15"
(818) 924-4114 fax Photo: PD Rearick, courtesy: Garcia Squared, kansas City
Photo: courtesy LA Louver, Venice, CA
Through March 31
ASHLEIGH
SUMNER
LO S A N G E L E S
MICHAEL
QUINL AN
N E W YO R K
LOS ANGELES
Chris Ballantyne: “Transcendental Divide/
Transitory Space” at Zevitas Marcus
A curious sense of dislocation permeates
the works on view by Chris Ballantyne in the
recent exhibition titled “Transcendental Di-
vide/Transitory Space” at Zevitas Marcus.
Just inside the front door to the gallery—
a newer addition to La Cienega Blvd since
this past fall—the entryway is freshly painted
to depict an abstracted landscape as seen
from a bird’s eye point of view. The forms
are simplified: the grass is a single shade of
not-quite Kelly Green bisected with an arced
gray highway curve, capped off with a solid
Cornflower Blue sky. Once inside, the gallery
presents hauntingly melancholic, almost
“Sublime LA 10,” 2015, Elena Dorfman, Pigment print on metallic paper, 331⁄2" x 691⁄2" Blue Light (all works 2015) reveals National
Photo: courtesy of Modernism Inc. Rifle Association graffiti on a wall while
Hardware highlights the store’s sign with
scapes implore the viewer to look within Acceptance (2012), a high-definition video,
its missing letters. Abandoned supermarket
themselves, rather than gaze at others. is comprised of two screens, one of Obama,
shopping carts (in Nomads View 1 and
—LEORA LUTZ the other of Romney, with each giving his
Nomads View 2) and crumbling houses
2012 Presidential Candidate acceptance
NEWPORT BEACH, CA (An Inner Strength Still Remains) provide
speech. Yet the words of their speeches are
R. Luke DuBois: “Now” the outer limits of any explicit social commen-
manipulated to periodically sound as though
at Orange County Museum of Art tary. Elsewhere, deteriorating sites become
each candidate is mimicking the other. The
New York-based artist R. Luke DuBois is not gentrified by Minkoff: appealingly colored,
only a master of the IT platforms of a wide divided into color blocks, and far from any
range of media, including the Internet, music, hint of detritus or decay. Of these, Remnant,
performance, video and film, he has learned Think Blink View 2, and T-Docks View 1 are
how to manipulate and combine these vari- the most abstract and least troubled by the
ous media to create dizzying videos that artist’s concerned interventions. They put the
address the inundation of images and sounds more random scenes into a decorative space,
in contemporary society. Each piece in perhaps undercutting the artist’s program of
Dubois’ first solo museum survey show on identification, rescue, memory and protest.
the West Coast is an amalgam of several The brutal cropping of the original photos
media, and reminds us of just how discon- extends to the composition of the resulting
certing our world has become. “The final mixed-media pictures. Older houses, as in
result,” former OCMA curator Dan Cameron Broken Heart: I Want it Back and Deeply
theorizes in the catalogue, “is not exactly “Academy,” 2006, R. Luke DuBois Rooted Foundation, become picturesque
pleasant, bordering on the painful.” DVD video, stereo sound rather than cautionary. The T-Dock Views
76 minutes; Edition 5 of 10, 1 AP (a popular Lake Washington inner-city
The 76-minute video Academy (2006) shows
Photo: Courtesy the artist and bitforms gallery swimming beach), along with Offramp and
the Best Pictures from 75 successive years Simplicity Brings Forgetfulness, are the
of Academy Awards, with each full-length film airiest, and most promising. They show
most illustrative piece in this show, reflecting
compressed into a single minute; this art piece open white and blue skies that are filled with
our media-rich world, is Sergey Brin and
progresses from early black-and-white movies, rain about to fall on solitary constructions.
Larry Page (2013). Here, two screens display
through Technicolor, into recent fast-paced the respective Google co-founders being in-
ones. The underlying purpose of the video is terviewed, while moving Google text and
to demonstrate how filmmaking has changed image searches, collected in “real time,”
over the decades, while presenting this pro- are superimposed over their faces.
gression in a way that watching all of these —LIZ GOLDNER
movies (in real time over 10 days) would not.
“Just as visualization helps us to make sense SEATTLE
of the ‘facts’ of our world,” the artist explains in Daphne Minkoff: “Highly Colored Space”
the catalogue, “art made with data lets us look at Linda Hodges Gallery
critically at those ‘facts.’” Yet the intense com- For her eighth solo show at Linda Hodges
pression of the individual films often renders since 2003, Seattle artist and North Seattle
them as incomprehensible, and indistinguish- College art professor Daphne Minkoff took
able from each other. The 60-minute (Pop) Icon: an archaeological approach to depicting
Britney (2010), a similarly formatted film of various locales in Seattle’s Central District,
split-second images of Spears, clearly ad- a historically Jewish and African-American
dresses the star’s public persona. As the wall neighborhood that is rapidly undergoing
label explains, the pop star has existed entirely transformation and gentrification. In fact,
within Auto-Tune and Photoshop, with all of her some of the structures she portrays in her
pictures and videos airbrushed to present a small (18 by 24 inches) canvases of oil,
perfect icon, and with her “live” performances
pre-recorded and lip-synced. This mesmerizing “Remnant,” 2015,
video trivializes the singer, presenting her to the Daphne Minkoff
world as the fake star that she really is. Collage, oil on board, 24" x 18"
Photo: courtesy Linda Hodges Gallery
“Two Lights in the Woods,” 2015
Cable Griffith
Acrylic on canvas, 54" x 72"
Photo: courtesy G. Gibson Gallery
30 art ltd - March / April 2016
in the shadow of the mountains. The struc- when he makes a work of art, he creates
tures she’s inserted into the scenery are something that persists in the world, unlike
skeletal and incomplete, making them almost Tweets, Facebook posts, and YouTube
transparent in places. The success of the videos. He organizes the 56 collages and as-
representational illusion owes much to the semblages in the show into nine categories.
sweeping vista of a mountain range in the “Assemblages in Blue” have been described
background; but mostly it’s her insertion of as Louise Nevelson meets Yves Klein. Small
those skeletal structures, done in linear per- but powerful, these wall pieces are con-
spective, which reinforces the illusion of structed from scraps of wood arranged in
three-dimensional space. abstract patterns and painted “Yves Klein
Blue.” The category “Paper Cuts” includes
At the other end of her output are those a series of abstract colored-paper cutouts lay-
pieces that seem at first to exemplify pure ered to reveal the colors below. The Rhythm
abstraction, though they actually represent of Moonlight (2015) is a surreal collage made
the same subject as the more clearly repre- from antique book illustrations depicting
sentational ones—a structure set in nature. a tsunami wreaking havoc, as figures run
In the marvelous Pile Heap Jumble Stack, about wailing, boats land on top of rocks,
a riot of roughly rectilinear shapes have been and fish swim in the sky.
set at diagonals defined by perspective out-
lines evocative of a scene that looks like For “Cartoneros,” McCartney divides dis-
there’s been a demolition in the foreground carded boxes into geometric sections and
with new construction in the background. fills them with cardboard stacked and
The scene is merely suggested by the per- arranged in creative ways. The series is
“Re-envisioned Landscape,” 2015, Laura Truitt
Oil on canvas, 20” x 15” spective lines that converge at the top center named for people in Buenos Aires who make
Photo: courtesy William Havu Gallery of the painting. To carry it out, Truitt uses a meager living collecting cardboard from
a complex palette dominated by an array the street and selling it. Like the Cartoneros,
where three UFOs hover in a patch of sky of oranges in shades from Hazmat to rust, McCartney uses discarded materials, describ-
visible through a tangle of branches. A series accented by other shades including a pun- ing his work as being “crafted from the
of smaller acrylics on paper scale the paranor- gent turquoise. The paint both honors and chaos of the superfluous.” He traces his
mal to bite-size chunks; in contrast to the violates the margins established by the out- obsessive need to compartmentalize back
large paintings, they grid the gallery wall like lined shapes and as a result, the painting to frequent trips to the British Museum when
pages torn from a picture book of Space Age functions simultaneously as both an abstract he was a child. Attention to detail is para-
mythology. Reports of sightings in places like work and a representational one. mount, and everything is expertly assembled.
the Pacific Northwest, Spain and Algeria are McCartney reminisces about the past in I
mapped out with geometric precision. Alien Truitt lives and works in Fort Collins, which Don’t Need You to Cut My Meat, Homage
spacecraft plotted against the inky, gem-tone is also where she earned her MFA, at Col- to the Post-Feminist American Male (2015),
night skies vibrate. orado State University. Although Denver is using his mother’s silver carving set to ques-
the state’s art center, Fort Collins has long tion traditional gender roles: the fork has
Griffith’s dalliance into UFO storytelling had a significant contemporary scene as well. been transformed into a female figure and
nested within the tradition of landscape paint- Like Denver, Fort Collins is going through an the knife a male. In other works, collected
ing doesn’t just offer a painterly depiction of unprecedented building boom marked by the seashells become a Victorian-inspired col-
the universal—at times downright mad— demolition of old buildings and the construc- lage, and a teddy bear appears to have been
yearning for something supernatural. By tion of new ones. The references to buildings tarred and feathered. McCartney’s transfor-
mythologizing the regional landscape in the going up and down are easy to discern in mation of materials provokes new ways of
era of regional tech glut, he offers a timely Truitt’s works. In her artist statement she seeing; as he explores color and perception,
twist in the continuation of Modernist-era alludes to this, writing “my work explores he asks us to consider how we construct our
Northwest Mystics like Mark Tobey, Morris structures between life and death; construc- reality with material possessions, and how
Graves and Kenneth Callahan. In a similar vein tion… and destruction”. So in a way, her we relate to the world around us.
to their divination through mark making which pieces present telling documents of their —DONNA TENNANT
found a basis in the natural world, by reducing place and time.
his landscapes to tangled cuneiform abstrac- —MICHAEL PAGLIA SANTA FE
tions, Griffith locates the sublime at a Susan York: “Carbon”
crossroads where nature, technology, and the HOUSTON at the Georgia O’Keeffe Museum
imagination, all unexpectedly meet. Edward Lane McCartney: Susan York’s sculptures and drawings fold
—AMANDA MANITACH “Media Whore: the persistence of making” the three-dimensional into two and back
at Hooks-Epstein Galleries
DENVER The title of this show refers to the fleeting
Laura Truitt: “Re-Visions” nature of social media in today’s culture.
at William Havu Gallery McCartney is not the “Media Whore” re-
Comprised of nearly 20 paintings and mono- ferred to in the title; that would be people
types, Laura Truitt’s “Re-Visions” featured a like the Kardasians, who use social media
range of her sophisticated interpretations of platforms to live in the public eye. In fact,
the built environment set in nature. There are McCartney is just the opposite—he believes
those with sketchy, if recognizable, imagery. in the “persistence of making,” the fact that
Then, those that have been so thoroughly
reworked as to seem be all but non-objec- “Ursus Maritimus Petroleum Acclimate,” 2015
tive. Finally are those works representing Edward Lane McCartney
discrete steps somewhere in between those Rubber, Kraton 1652 along with solvents,
two poles. Among the more representational plasticizers, 1,1,1 - trichloroethane, VM&P
Truitts is Re-envisioned Landscape, in which naphtha, toluene, hexane, etc.
an under-construction industrial facility is set 12" x 12" x 9"
Photo: courtesy Hooks-Epstein Galleries
March / Apri 2016 - art ltd 31
: reviews
The last gallery belongs to York, and she is an especially excellent example. Moon
shines. In it, the 1915 Suprematist exhibition craters, rings of Saturn, planetary topogra-
“0.10” in St. Petersburg is revived, thanks to phies, and other interstellar associations orbit
Kastner’s knowledge of art history, and the the small square piece G6, composed prima-
installation is effectively Malevichian. Two of rily of the aforementioned sliced Styrofoam
York’s graphite sculptures hang high in the beverage containers. Transformation of mate-
corners, as Russian icons, and Malevich’s rials, and ultimately, the transformation of our
Black Square, once did. It doesn’t hurt that material culture, are the key concepts for
York and Kastner know how to work every grasping the significance of Roth’s process.
angle in the room while deflecting attention Like Lee Bontecou, Roth produces work in
from their own talents and intelligence—the an idiosyncratic visual language that is en-
work is just that good. tirely his own. The most radical alteration,
“Tilted Column,” 2008, Susan York —KATHRYN M DAVIS the show’s masterpiece, takes the form of
Solid graphite, 70" x 14" x 15" a large vertical relief, that protrudes nearly
Collection of the artist SANTA FE a foot off the wall, composed primarily of
Photo: InSight Foto Inc. 2016, ©Georgia O’Keeffe Museum Thomas Roth: “White” melted plastic picnic forks with an overlay
at Tansey Contemporary of plastic sheeting, also subjected to heating,
again. Her medium is graphite and geometry;
We live in a material world, and mixed-media melting and tearing. Reminiscent of a giant
the effect is pristine and personal. Her solid
artist Thomas Roth is a material guy. He’s in- papery insect nest, or some natural mineral
graphite columns float an inch or so above
terested in what happens at the edges of
the ground, and are scaled roughly in a 1:1
empiricism, when things fall apart, and cen-
relationship to the human body. York’s highly
ters cease to hold. His work comments on
polished pieces recall Donald Judd’s Minimal-
the accumulation of objects and items in our
ism in their forms, but are decidedly
post–industrial lifestyles, and the scale of the
Post-Minimalist in their sensibility. The sur-
systems of mass production consumed with
faces deny entry, like the self-contained
producing consumables. Where Warhol gave
monolith of “2001: A Space Odyssey”
people what they wanted in the form of
(1968). Still, graphite is organic, as non-threat-
Marilyn and Elvis, Roth provides a perfectly
ening as a grade-school pencil. It absorbs and
warped picnic of plastic products. Some of
reflects light; it is warm and cool, compelling
the best of the nearly all white works in his
and confounding. To add to the paradoxical “Oracle,” 2015, Yoshua Okón
current show are wrought from (spastic)
nature of her columns, York skews their Video still
plastic forks, and sliced Styrofoam cups.
geometry just enough that the viewer may Photo: courtesy of the artist. Produced in conjunc-
Even during these deeply jaded days there
not realize consciously that something about tion with the Arizona State University Art Museum
is something slightly audacious about making
them is slightly off. The columns cause a
your art out of disposables. Not that every-
shiver of vertigo in the viewer. We’re not
body from Duchamp to Tuttle hasn’t already, accretion on a cave wall, the work asks view-
quite sure we’re supposed to be feeling this
but as Roth’s exhibition goes to show, the ers to look through the holes and tears in the
sensation, but it brings with it a secret, illicit
fine line between what lands in the landfill, overlay to the twisted, nearly unrecognizable
thrill. Her drawings do something similar:
and what wears well on the wall is exactly forks within. Evoking a strong sense of
It feels as if the geometric shapes would,
the point. interiority, it affords wonderful moments of
if they weren’t under glass, float right off
the page. curious exploration and intimate discovery,
Roth wins the prized golden hot-glue-gun for which is really what art is all about, after all.
his gestural abstractions accomplished in this —JON CARVER
It’s not enough, however, to describe the
largely under-explored medium, and in the
artist’s work here, because another player
even stickier substance of silicon caulk. In SALT LAKE CITY
has made all the difference. Curator Carolyn
a signature Rothian turn, the stuff that other Yoshua Okón: “Oracle”
Kastner put this show together with a flaw-
artists use to glue their work together, the at Utah MOCA
less vision. She used her deep familiarity
unacknowledged, invisible in-betweens, be- It is impossible to anticipate what sort of
with the museum’s galleries, and with the
come both subject and object of his practice. shelf life a politically inspired piece of art will
Santa Fe-based artist’s work, as well as her
The large chevron diptych (titled G2 and G3) have. When Mexico City-based artist Yoshua
encyclopedic understanding of Georgia O’Ke-
effe’s paintings, installing York’s works in the Okón visited the border town of Oracle,
museum’s main galleries, in dialogue with Arizona, to ask members of the AZ Border
O’Keeffe’s. The result is a perfect installation. Defenders to reenact their protest against
Even the museum’s architecture is brought the entrance of unaccompanied children into
into play; the softly rounded adobe surfaces the US, the story of the Central American mi-
suggested by Richard Gluckman’s renovation grants was already being nudged aside by
in the late 1990s are reflected in O’Keeffe’s other news items. And by the time his result-
nearly abstract My Last Door, a painting from ing video piece “Oracle” opened at the Utah
1954. In turn, York’s Tilted Column is lit in Museum of Contemporary Art (UMOCA) at
such a way that it reflects the blacks, grays, the end of January, the issue had almost
and whites of O’Keeffe’s painting of her completely faded from collective and journal-
beloved patio door. istic memory. Even so, Okón has captured a
fragment of American culture that promises
to retain its relevance for some time.In
Okón’s multi-channel video piece, the protes-
“G6,” 2016, Thomas Roth
tors are shown walking along a dirt road,
Mixed media, 18" x 18"
Photo: courtesy Tansey Contemporary bearing the Stars and Stripes and a “Don’t
32 art ltd - March / April 2016
CHICAGO physical presence. On the edges of each
Nicholas Frank: “Post-Self” panel, globs of dried paint reveal the thin
at Western Exhibitions layers of tones that were built beneath the
Everyone’s tired of hearing about “selfies,” matte black grounds, and the surface bears
the early front-runner in 21st century the dusty smudges from marks made and
narcissism (though they even make me erased as the compositions progressed.
sympathetic to politicians, who daily are Modestly sized, these works on panel are
subjected to a close clinch with a series filled with contents that feel grim, deep and
of idiots holding a cellphone at arms length). encompassing. While there’s no doubt that
Nicholas Frank takes us back to a long-forgot- Washington’s concerns are weighty and
ten simpler and sylvan time—you know, a poignant, she counters that conceptual heavi-
decade ago—when having your picture taken ness with material lightness: a wallpaper
in front of some thing or place required the installation of wispy, reflective emergency
participation of another human being who blankets, and images on panels that are
would hold the camera or cellphone and do rendered delicately through drawn lines
the deed. Frank gets around, and on trips of white chalk.
this last decade to Great Britain, Russia, and
China he engaged in the surreptitious act of Washington’s Search for Meaning (2015)
“Summer Palace 3 (Sky Blue)” taking pictures of people taking pictures of features a drawing of Viktor Frankl’s
2007/2015, Nicholas Frank people. They look like a bit like a one-person renowned 1946 psychology text, “Man’s
Inkjet print on Epson Ultra Premium Luster firing squad, someone stands perfectly still in Search for Meaning.” In Ruin and cosmic
Archival 260gsm Paper mounted in front of something, and the other stands or dust (2015), the precisely drawn head of
Rising Museum Board squats 10 or 15 feet away, also perfectly still, a classical-looking sculpture is missing its
Custom-designed and cut maple frame, painted takes aim and shoots. Frank’s project here is nose. Three drawings of the artist’s own right
by the artist, glazed with UV Framing a wry slice of the human comedy, looking at hand after the removal of sutures years ago
Quality Plexiglas, 211⁄2" x 241⁄2" a practically universal situation as a simulta- recall the history of medicine and anatomy.
Photo: courtesy Western Exhibitions neously intriguing and pathetic act, proving Such subject matter depicted with Washing-
that old adage that wherever you go, there ton’s chalkboard technique reminds one the
Tread on Me” flag, as well as yellow placards you are. stuffy lecture halls of universities—places
that read “Stop the Invasion.” Eventually with one foot in the past and the other in
three men from the group plant Old Glory Frank is a witty and intelligent artist whose the present. They suggest places where the
among a pile of boulders. These shots are work falls between the ruminative and the facts and histories of the heavier sciences
intermixed with clips of anti-immigrant plac- quirkily revelatory. He enlivens this project by are discoursed in only one direction: from the
ards, ants seen scurrying across a desert framing the inkjet prints of photographs in in- teacher to the pupil. Yet Washington’s works
floor littered with spent shell casings, and dividual largish frames that are—I looked it are the furthest thing from didacticism. While
shots of Hispanic youths facing a wall while up—isosceles trapezoids, meaning that two the chalkboard works in “Useful Knowledge”
chanting a modified version of “The Marine’s of the four unequal sides (here, always the do nod to the finite nature of knowledge,
Hymn.” The emotional and visual core of the left and right) are parallel while the other two they are far more emphatic upon that which
piece, however, ends up being the shots of are not. While the images are always plumb is nebulous. The chalkboard is also the
a white pickup doing donuts around an island horizontal they don’t appear so at first, epitome of ephemerality: a surface that is
of sagebrush and cactus, shown both from seeming askew or foreshortened by their intended for practice, false starts, or brain-
the outside, where the truck spins round and capriciously asymmetrical framing. This proj- storming, the space for the lengthy means
round beneath a clear blue sky, and from in- ect had me humming “Picture Book” by the to an end, as a problem or equation is
side, where a man of AARP age punctuates Kinks (go ahead, YouTube it) for weeks after- worked through to its conclusion. The marks
the soundtrack of his roaring engine with ward. A second project by Frank, Greatest upon a chalkboard are the stuff that are not
random pistol shots and an occasional “Yee- Skips (2015), had him amass all of those that meant to stay, but to be inevitably wiped
haw!” In one of the final clips, the driver is were on his LP record collection and create clean. That Washington’s work depend on
shown again, this time wielding an assault another LP that for some 30 minutes (both preserving these chalk marks emphasizes
rifle as he spins the wheel and strings to- sides) played his skips one at a time over the methods and practices that take us
gether phrases like “You mess with us and and over. Hearing dozens of 3-4 second from uncertainty to certainty.
you’re going to mess with fire,” and “We skips individually repeated 30 or 40 times in —ROBIN DLUZEN
love you, we welcome you, any race, a row turns each one into a kind of chant,
creed, color, doesn’t matter... but do it fragments of music sometimes vestigially
the right way.” recognizable. It’s a bit of a retro Cage match,
a refusal to overlook the accidents that seem
Distanced from the original news story, like imperfections but actually invite a fresh
Okón’s video piece may have lost its immedi- rethinking of the medium. Nicely done!
ate political poignancy, but he’s managed to —JAMES YOOD
capture a slice of Americana that resonates
beyond a single issue or news cycle. If CHICAGO
members of the AZ Border Defenders are Erin Washington: “Useful Knowledge”
not among the people who occupied the at Zolla/Lieberman Gallery
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Chicago-based artist Erin Washington’s chalk-
Oregon, they are certainly cultural and board-like works have a very strong material
ideological cousins. allure, though viewing them immediately
—SHAWN ROSSITER directs one’s thoughts far beyond the pieces’
Right:
Rendering of the Planned
Jan Shrem and Maria Manetti Shrem
Museum of Art, at UC Davis
SO–IL/Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
Photo: courtesy SO–IL/Bohlin Cywinski Jackson,
Associated Architects
34 art ltd - March / April 2016
Photo: Mark Bradford, courtesy of the artist
and the High Museum of Art
People Moves:
DALLAS
A collector’s unique bequest helps Dallas Museum of Art enhance its permanent collection.
Imagine having carte blanche to acquire any work from an outstand- Clemente, Joan Miró, Karel Appel, Howard Hodgkin, Jean Dubuffet,
ing private collection. That dream scenario recently became a reality Edvard Munch, Tracey Emin and Lucian Freud and sculpture by
for the Dallas Museum of Art. When collector and Museum supporter Jean Arp round out the broader collection of European Modernism.
Dorace Maritzky Fichtenbaum passed away last July, she left behind
a bequest allowing DMA curators the opportunity to select whatever The collection’s roster of female artists is equally impressive. Late
they would like from her treasure trove of modern and contemporary 20th-century luminaries such as Helen Frankenthaler, Joan Mitchell,
American and European artwork, as well as objects from African, Lee Bontecou, Jenny Holzer, Kiki Smith and Susan Rothenberg are
Asian and Ancient Mesoamerican cultures. Widowed in 1984, well represented. Meslay applauds Fichtenbaum’s collecting acumen,
Fichtenbaum amassed the collection largely on her own. The particularly in this area. He says, “The piece that she acquired at
Museum selected 138 objects, which, according to Olivier Meslay, the beginning of the 1980s from Yayoi Kusama is very strong. And
Associate Director of Curatorial Affairs, represented about half of the Eva Hesse works on paper are extremely rare.” Fichtenbaum
her vast collection. As Fichtenbaum left no heirs, the fate of the rounded it out with the work of regionally prominent artists such
remainder of the work is unknown. as Annette Lawrence and Linda Ridgway.
The Museum selectively chose works that complemented already ex- Her canonical collection of 20th-century American male artists is
isting collections or enhanced underrepresented areas. “She was very also noteworthy, and includes work by Ben Shahn, Roy Lichtenstein,
interested in women artists and German Expressionists, which for us Chuck Close, Sol LeWitt, Brice Marden and Frank Stella. Among the
is a great opportunity to strengthen our holdings in these areas,” many gems in this cache is the rare and unique Jasper Johns’ 0 to 9
explains Meslay. The work of German Expressionists represented suite of lithographs from the early 1960s. A small, spherical wooden
a void in an otherwise dynamic collection of Modern European art wall piece by Martin Puryear is also joining the DMA collection.
at the DMA. With Fichtenbaum’s bequest, the Museum now owns a Artists with local Texas roots include David Bates, Vernon Fisher
thorough representation of this period, comprised largely of drawings, and Sam Gummelt.
watercolors and prints. In addition to the pantheon of expressionists,
such as Otto Dix, Max Beckmann, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde, Beginning this month, these works will be exhibited together as a
George Grosz and Käthe Kollwitz, among others, Fichtenbaum also cohesive collection for a final time. This select group of objects will
owned work by artists such as Gabriele Münther, Erich Heckel and remain on view for six to eight months. Gavin Delahunty, The Hoff-
August Macke. Works on paper by Wassily Kandinsky, Francesco man Family Senior Curator of Contemporary Art, envisions an
DONN DELSON
of the stainless steel covering the new structure plays off of the
white of the printing plant. Architect Charles Renfro points out that
he is particularly excited about how nicely the structures mesh, both
inside and out; the transition areas are indeed fluid. To temper the
coldness of the abundant steel and glass utilized, the interior fea- LIGHT AMPLIFICATION
tures custom wood structures designed by master woodworker
Paul Discoe, using pine reclaimed from the build site: “The level
of craftsmanship is really high,” noted Rinder. Interior accent walls
in a deep chili red also add warmth.
The curatorial aim for exhibitions over the next year and into 2017
is to highlight that quasi-encyclopedic diversity, with shows of both
historical work and that which is more current. “Berkeley Eye: Per-
spectives on the Collection,” “Mind over Matter: Conceptual Art
from the Collection,” “Repentant Monk: Illusion and Disillusion in
the Art of Chen Hongshou,” and “Covered in Time and History:
The Films of Ana Mendieta” are a few of the upcoming exhibitions.
About his new space, Rinder enthusiastically notes that “it’s a new
instrument for me, and it plays well.” Echoing early expressed senti-
ments of the museumgoers, he adds, “It feels great.”
—CHÉRIE LOUISE TURNER
March 22-April 16
Opening Reception
Saturday, March 26, 5-8pm
Aerial view from the UC Berkeley Campus of UC Berkeley Art Museum
Bergamot Station, Bldg. D3
and Pacific Film Archive, 2016
2525 Michigan Ave.
Diller Scofidio + Renfro donndelson.com
Photo: Iwan Baan Santa Monica, CA 90404
Courtesy: Diller Scofidio + Renfro; EHDD; and UC Berkeley Art Museum taggallery.net 310-829-9556 info@donndelson.com
and Pacific FilmArchive (BAMPFA)view Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive
PORTLAND
Print Culture is booming in the Pacific Northwest.
In 1981, two years after Kochs bought Augen, the nonprofit North-
west Print Council/Print Arts Northwest was founded, exhibiting
works by artist members and printmakers of international renown.
The organization’s educational outreaches are part of a strong
pedagogical tradition in Portland, with printmaking courses or entire
programs offered variously at the Pacific Northwest College of Art,
Portland State University, Portland Community College, and the
40 art ltd - March / April 2016
Oregon College of Art and Craft (all of which are co-sponsoring
the SGCI conference), as well as Lewis & Clark College and Reed.
The tradition of teaching and learning continues at the SGCI event,
with classes built around this year’s theme, “Flux: The Edge of
Yesterday and Tomorrow.” In addition to seminars devoted to
Japanese and Native American printmaking, there is a host of
timely topics built into the conference curriculum, among them
“Socially Engaged Printmaking” and “Printmaking and Gender.”
In addition to a lifetime achievement award to be bestowed on
this year’s keynote speaker, painter and printmaker James Rosen-
quist, two other awardees, Tom Prochaska and Christy Wyckoff,
will be honored for their decades-long teaching careers at PNCA.
These synergies, which are easy for local artists to take for
granted, are immediately apparent to printmaking professionals
who visit from other parts of the country and the world. David
O’Donoghue, co-director of Stoney Road Press (Dublin, Ireland)
was one of 18 exhibitors with booths at the Portland Fine Print
Fair. “Of all the fairs we do,” he remarked afterwards, “nowhere
except in Portland have I seen a queue halfway down the block
to get in half-an-hour before it opens!” As to the attendees them-
selves, “They know what they’re looking at, and they’re not shy.
They’re asking questions, they’re engaged, they’re passionate
about printmaking techniques, they love paper and deckled
edges—and they all seem to know one another.”
Rebecca Campbell at just 44 is already established as one of the most intriguing and accom-
plished artists of her generation and a brightly burning star of the Los Angeles painting firmament.
What is particularly fascinating about her popularity (among curators, critics, collectors, and most
especially other painters) is that she arrived at it while practicing an almost counter-revolutionary
dedication to craftsmanship, technique, and facility in the historically conventional genre of repre-
sentational, narrative, and [gasp] deeply personal figurative painting, at a time when academic
thought heavily favored conceptual, abstract modes of art making. But if the region-wide
Rebecca Campbell exhibition juggernaut that has been her 2016 so far is any indication, it
may finally be time to pronounce that particular mountain conquered.
Circumstances conspired to produce a cluster of three major gallery and institutional exhibitions
in a partially overlapping consecutive rollout which, when considered together, formulate a kind
of ad hoc mid-career survey for Campbell. The triad is comprised of “You are Here,” a solo exhibi-
tion of portraits of female art-world colleagues at LA Louver from January 13 – February 13;
“Dreams of Another Time,” a two-person show with Samantha Fields of early and very new
paintings and process materials at Cal State Long Beach’s University Art Museum from January
30 – April 10; and “The Potato Eaters,” an ambitious painting and sculptural installation com-
pleted in 2013 but not shown in its entirety until its May 7 – July 24 run at Lancaster MOAH,
after which it travels to Brigham Young University Museum of Art in September.
While showing discrete bodies of work, and organized by three different curatorial teams, the
pronounced interactions that emerge between them—some of which even came as a revelation
to the artist herself—serve to highlight the evolution of both the conceptual and formal dynamics
underpinning the span of her entire practice. Taken together, the result is a thoroughgoing articu-
lation of who she is as an artist and as a woman, and of how her personal experience has come
to shape her public style over the course of, as she describes, a lifetime of figuring things out by
painting them. “Decorum, wit, and vagary posing as intellectual reserve,” states Campbell, “are
just not that interesting to me.”
Partly due to her willingness to experiment in public, and partly because complexity, contradic-
tion, paradox, and a gift for fusing chaos and control suit her tastes, Campbell’s stylistic gestalt is
hard to encapsulate. She is more than adept at a panoply of aesthetic modes from thick impasto
to silky-fine surface, precise realism and abstract expressionism, kaleidoscopic atmospherics,
and black-and-white reductivism. She is at her best when, as she frequently does, she deploys
several of these modes within a given singular composition, forcing dualities of mind and body,
emotion and intellect, allegory and formalism into uneasy, dynamic coexistence.
“Dig,” 2013
Oil on canvas, 80" x 80"
Photo: courtesy of the artist and LA Louver
“On the other hand, I have a very formal relationship with photography. I’m interested in the way
it speaks to light and flatness and color blending. And finally there’s the conceptual conundrum of
photography. Is it performance? Is it just outdated technology? Are photographs magical relics
of bodies moving in space that subversively rage against death? Well, yes, yes, and yes.”
peeled off Pygmalion-like and become their own works existing in the Courbet-inspired Dig, with intimately scaled, often black-and-
the gallery space, as self-contained objects. Aside from the charming white snapshot-based works like Dad in Snow, Big Sister, and Little
conceit of this strategy for blurring boundaries between real and de- Brother prefigures the recombinant consciousness of the Tangle in-
picted space, it serves to remind the viewer that by the time you see stallation in ways both conceptual and formal.
the work it is always already modified by terms of art and operations
of consciousness. Meanwhile, “You are Here” at LA Louver presented a sort of snap-
shot of an ongoing project which is “definitely not done” to portray
Photographs used in the same way—as both source and content, the women populating her world—especially her art world. All the
object and document—are central to another of these shows: “The same size and all utilizing more or less the same constrained palette
Potato Eaters,” coming up at MOAH. Based on an archive of family of black, white and touches of dusty rose, rendered in an orchestra-
photographs, many dating back to her parents’ and grandparents’ tion of loose strokes and tender detail, the overall effect is both
youth, this series is one of the most literally autobiographical she has equalizing and individualized. Each one is a powerful single image,
undertaken. In considering her roots, Campbell seeks to examine and but presented in formation, it takes on the tenor and mantle of a
confront the tumult of rejection and acceptance contained in her re- movement. Although on the surface this undertaking might seem
One of the most arresting moments in the Long Beach show was the
inclusion of a group of a dozen or so 1999 self-portraits, each one an
elaborately detailed alternate persona. They are the same size and
style as the new portraits, and were installed in direct reference to
Opposite:
the Louver configuration. Campbell characterizes the 1999 series
“Big Fish,” 2014
using now-familiar language, as an attempt to get to know herself
Oil on board, 33" x 40"
better, “to figure out who she was” politically, sexually, creatively, Photo: courtesy of the artist and LA Louver
and intellectually. The connections seem clear, yet Campbell was
not thinking at all of the connection between these two bodies of
work. She had already started the new series of artist portraits when Below Left to right:
Kristina came to her with a vague remembrance of them, sitting in Annie, Heather, Kristin, Patricia, Mpambo, Susan
a drawer at LA Louver for over a dozen years. Campbell immediately from the “You Are Here” series
came to “absolutely love the connection between these two series. 2015, acrylic on paper, all works 30" x 221⁄4"
The self-portraits with their interior gaze, and the artist portraits with As installed at LA Louver Gallery
Contemporary art in Chicago has a Date Of Birth, and it’s February 24, “Marriage Chicago Style,” and “Chicago Antigua.” Artists such as
1966—so this year it hits the big 5-0! 2/24/66: that’s the day the first Roger Brown, Sarah Canright, Ed Flood, Philip Hanson, Ed Paschke,
of a several year sequence of exhibitions of young Chicago artists Christina Ramberg, Barbara Rossi, and more, had significant local
was held at the Hyde Park Art Center that would, in the aggregate, debuts in those latter exhibitions, and by the early1970s the roster
come to define Chicago Imagism. That first show—titled “The Hairy that would dominate art from Chicago for the next several decades
Who” (sounds like a groovy band, don’t you just love that 1960s up- was off and running.
beat insouciance? It’s all over their work too!)—was comprised of the
work of Jim Falconer, Art Green, Gladys Nilsson, Jim Nutt, Suellen Above:
Rocca and Karl Wirsum. The Hairy Who showed together a few more Installation view of “Monster Roster” at Smart Museum, Chicago
times over the next couple of years, and were joined at the HPAC by
a series of other group shows of young Chicagoans who called them- “Angel,” 1953, Theodore Halkin
selves, in turn, “The Nonplussed Some,” “The False Image,” Oil over gouache on board. Collection of the Illinois State Museum
Photos: courtesy Smart Museum
48 art ltd - March / April 2016
March / Apri 2016 - art ltd 49
But something never comes from nothing. There was art and there Imagine you are, for example, Leon Golub. You’re born in Chicago in
were artists in Chicago before the advent of the Imagist generation, 1922, so when you’re a small boy, the economic system of the planet
and in several instances—Ivan Albright, for example—they achieved comes crashing down in the worst Depression of the century, and the
national recognition, and artists such as John Storrs, Archibald Mot- next decade seems an endless stream of unemployment lines mor-
ley, Richard Hunt, Gertrude Abercrombie and others enjoyed phing into soup lines, lean and mean. You’re so bright that you earn
significant careers. And there was a generation of artists working in your BA in 1942 at the age of 20 at the University of Chicago and then
Chicago throughout the 1950s, just before the rise of the Imagists, enlist, spending most of the next four years in Europe with the US
that also included participants who would achieve local and/or national Army. Then the war ends, but instead of the giddy flush of victory, it
stature (Robert Barnes, Dominick Di Meo, Leon Golub, Theodore all seems soiled, the horrors of the Holocaust are exposed all around
Halkin, June Leaf, Irving Petlin, Seymour Rosofsky, Nancy Spero, you in Europe, and your government drops atomic bombs on Japan-
Evelyn Statsinger, H. C. Westermann, etc.) This latter group, collec- ese cities. You return home to Chicago for study at the SAIC under
tively known as the “Monster Roster,” is currently receiving its first the GI Bill to a hard and tough blue-collar city (read Nelson Algren’s
large museum examination (through June 12) at the Smart Museum 1951 essay “Chicago: City on the Make”) and begin a marriage in
of Art, at the University of Chicago. Titled “Monster Roster: Existen- pretty dire poverty, just as the Cold War starts and nuclear annihilation
tialist Art in Postwar Chicago,” the show is curated by independent becomes a realistic concept. So, if you’re Leon Golub, you’re
curators and gallery owners John Corbett and Jim Dempsey along probably not going to paint two pears and an apple. And Golub didn’t.
with Smart Museum curators Richard A. Born and Jessica Moss.
And it wasn’t just Golub. As curator John Corbett notes, that very real
It’s an intriguing exhibition, a bit unwieldy (it has four curators and six sense of existential dread casts a shadow over much of the Roster’s
essayists), and to those fairly familiar with this material there was lit- output from its early days. “The aspect of the Monster Roster that
tle that seemed a game-changer here. But seeing the work together, was somewhat unexpected to us was the force that WWII exerted
as it so rarely was during its creation or since, is a valuable experi- on virtually all of the artists’ work,” he observes. “So the deep psycho-
ence. As the exhibition’s title indicates, the curators buy into—as I logical element, which of course also relates to all sorts of other
think they should—similar arguments made about Abstract Expres- things like Freudian psychoanalysis, Greek and Roman mythology,
sionism in New York during the same period: that this was a charged and existential philosophy, is rooted in a palpable sense of anxiety
moment in art history when existence and art-making seemed a mat- and dread. That portentousness germinated in the direct experience
ter of life and death, when the question on many lips was, “Should of the war for many of the artists, and in the terrifying fear of nuclear
I die or should I paint?” As Harold Rosenberg (who later taught at annihilation that was a prevalent part of American daily life in the ’50s.”
the University of Chicago) put it, “painting became the means of
confronting in daily practice the problematic nature of modern individ- above:
uality.” Note Rosenberg’s decisive word choice, not the “potentially “The Ischian Sphinx,” 1956, Leon Golub
problematic nature…” not the “sometimes problematic nature…” Oil and lacquer on canvas. Collection of Ulrich and Harriet Meyer
but straight out and blatant, modern individuality was problematic. Art © Estate of Leon Golub/Licensed by VAGA, New York
Art-making was serious stuff, a sensibility that permeated and
obsessed all these artists, formed in the dramatic crucible of the Right:
1930s and 1940s. “Man with a Dog,” c. 1950, George M. Cohen
Oil on board. Courtesy George Cohen Estate
Photos: courtesy Smart Museum
50 art ltd - March / April 2016
“Untitled,” 1958, Fred Berger figure as mistaken, and its pursuit of primordial instincts and
Oil on canvas. Smart Museum of Art, The University of Chicago primitivism as a sham.
Gift of Robert and Mary Donley
Photo: courtesy Smart Museum Golub—and his work dominates this exhibition in number and scale—
brought his commitment to the figure to the studio every day, and
In contrast to AbEx, the work was also differentiated and defined in work after work here you see human existence as an unending
by its embrace of the human figure. The exhibition, more clearly in struggle against long odds, the body as a battered instrument of vic-
the catalogue than on the Smart’s walls, clearly indicates the figu- timization, with the urge to survive one of its few ongoing dignities.
rative nature of the Monster Roster (the name wasn’t coined until The canvas becomes something to scrape and scumble and attack,
late in its run, in 1959, by artist and critic Franz Schulze, who and as the 1950s proceeded, color becomes something dolloped out
would also later coin the term ‘Imagism’). And the figure was part so parsimoniously as to be conspicuous by its near absence; early
of its identity; it’s always been part of Chicago’s art identity, from works such as The Courtesans (c. 1950), or the later, monumental
Reclining Youth of 1959 exhibit his developing probing nature, the
“The aspect of the Monster Roster that was somewhat unexpected to us was the force that WWII
exerted on virtually all of the artists’ work,” says Corbett. “So the deep psychological element,
which of course also relates to all sorts of other things like Freudian psychoanalysis, Greek and
Roman mythology, and existential philosophy, is rooted in a palpable sense of anxiety and dread. That
portentousness germinated in the direct experience of the war for many of the artists, and in the
terrifying fear of nuclear annihilation that was a prevalent part of American daily life in the ’50s.”
Albright to Golub and onward, the human figure under stress
(variously psychological, sexual, emotional, comedic, and yes, earlier work a search through the sensuous tactility of paint, the latter
existential) is the touchstone of Chicago painting and sculpture. more a physical assault on canvas. Golub continues the several-thou-
In a 1955 article for the College Art Journal (“A Critique of Abstract sand-year-old tradition of the centrality of the human form, even if
Expressionism”), Golub had what must have seemed the provin- now it often appears concussed and bereft. The show also offers
cial audacity and disloyalty to throw a gauntlet at New York School several versions of the charnel house horrors of Cosmo Campoli’s still
abstraction, challenging New York’s abjuration of the human mesmerizing sculpture Birth of Death, (all c. 1950), and Nancy Spero’s
52 art ltd - March / April 2016
paintings were great to see, and among the surprises of the
Andy Berg, Oneiros, (detail ), 2 015, mixed media on panel, 24´´x 19´´
exhibition was how good and terrifically creepy Fred Berger’s
paintings are.
One thing that did unite them perhaps, if only loosely, was a shared
attitude of fearlessness. “Working on the exhibition, we were struck
by how exploratory and even experimental the artists were,” says
Corbett. “Sometimes experimentation is cast as something exclu-
sive to abstraction, but in the context of a figurative practice, you
only need to consider Golub’s scraped and gnawed surfaces, the
unconventional plastic wood and pliable polymers used by Di Meo
and Halkin, and the washy near-monochrome black paintings of
Spero, to sense how fearless they were, from a formal, material,
and technical perspective.”
t hat was then
The Monster Roster ended by the artists moving on, some of them
physically—Golub and Spero moved to Paris in 1959, and then to THIS IS NOW
New York in 1964; Westermann headed for Connecticut in 1961,
Irving Petlin left before that, June Leaf too—and some of them
stylistically, setting in motion what Franz Schulze once called “the
Andy Berg
sorriest time in Chicago Art that I can remember, the early and mid
1960s,” identifying the period just before the Imagists began to Mark Villarreal
emerge. Schulze continues: “The energy of the 1950s had begun
April 2 3 - June 4, 2 016
to wane… and things began to die a little in the early 1960s.
People questioned whether there was such a thing as a ‘Chicago
Mark Villarreal, Venetian Painting No. 3, (detail ), 2015, oil on panel, 76.75´´ x 36´´
School’ at all.” Some of the artists in this exhibition too have passed
away, Evelyn Statsinger as recently as February 13 this year (there
are 16 artists on view, a few just by a single work; 7 are living).
But that would end with the events of 50 years ago. At the end
of this Monster Roster exhibition, the Smart Museum installed
a room of Chicago Imagism from its permanent collection, with
works by Roger Brown, Art Green, Gladys Nilsson, Ed Paschke,
Christina Ramberg and Suellen Rocca. All these also exhibit the
human figure under stress, but it’s a kind of Pop and electric
stress, funny, upbeat, rich in vernacular culture references, with
not a whiff of the charnel house or existential despair, tongue in
cheek instead of knife in heart. Walking from the Monster Roster
into the Imagists you get that brightening feeling you experience
when you walk through an encyclopedic museum and transition
from, say, the 1970s into the 1980s, that you’re moving from the
modern to the contemporary. But before they dispersed for good,
the figures of the Monster Roster had, in channeling an anxious
zeitgeist, laid the seeds for what was to come. Looking back to
see these diverse young artists grappling so urgently with the
anxieties of the age, reminds us of how dark it was before that
light appeared.
Nathan Lynch (Chair, Ceramics, California Tony Marsh (Program Head, Ceramic Arts,
College of the Arts, San Francisco) California State University, Long Beach)
It’s an energetic, magical and chaotic time for ceramics. Everything is Much of the ceramic art created in the 21st century being celebrated
open. There’s no distinction for an artist between art and craft, unless widely is made by artists who were not trained in the field. Artists
they find that language useful in defining their territory. There’s no using clay today no longer need to reference the history of ceramics
problem making sculpture and making pots or making pots as sculp- or to run all of their ideas through one material, the way we did much
ture or writing a story about the shards. Everybody and their mother more routinely in the 20th century. Artists whose work is based in
want to pinch their own coffee cup now. It’s a two-part phenome- socially relevant themes can see that ceramics is a loaded device
non—one part is the back-to-the-hand movement (see knitting nation with a deep cultural history to draw on. Clay is simply a unique mate-
and handcrafted whiskey). The second part is that the art world loves rial that records beautifully and possess its own, very unique
clay. I like that Sterling Ruby, Shio Kusaka and John Mason were all in aesthetic language, making it a very attractive material.
the Whitney together. Why? It complicates the visual field for this ma-
terial. I am proud Ron Nagle took his tiny wonders and dominated the De-skilling is a strategy employed by some working with clay to
big space at Matthew Marks. I want ceramics to be as wide open, remove the look of care, to shift the discussion and the price tag that
strange and far reaching as possible. is frequently associated with Craft. To be a crafter is to pursue the
betterment of culture, to look back lovingly and to reassure. To make
At California College of the Arts (CCA) we take the West Coast tradition art is to critique, subvert, question, to create doubt and move for-
of rule breaking seriously, crafting a distinctive ceramics program that is ward. These two forces at play in our expanding field are often being
often more experimental, interdisciplinary and performative than oth- engaged side by side, with similar materials, processes and equip-
ers. As the most intellectually promiscuous program at the college, we ment in the same studio, where they frequently crossover.
will partner or collaborate with everyone—the painters, sculptors, so-
cial-practicers, architects, designers, geologists and writers. We The field of ceramic art is not widely practiced as a highly intellectual
welcome them all into the studio to pinch and tell stories and reframe artistic pursuit. Many people are drawn to working with clay because
the field. I am currently most excited by work from Matt Wedel, Julia it offers a physical, sensual experience. It is both a natural and
Haft-Candell, Michael Rey, Ehren Tool and Del Harrow, but there is mysterious transformational art-making material.
plenty of other work that is equally strange and wonderful. For East
Coast love, dig into the exhibition program at Greenwich House Pottery The Ceramic Arts Program at CSULB is a beehive. Faculty, students
including shows by Paul Sacaridiz, Mathew McConnell and Linda and professional artists all come together to create within the foot-
Lopez. I have deep gratitude for my mentors Ken Price and Ron Nagle, print of our facility. We help each other. Altogether, it models assorted
but also to my contemporaries Theaster Gates and Michael Swaine artistic behaviors for our students in real time—all teach, all learn.
who stretch us, stretch ceramics in a whole new direction. I know we
are doing well when someone says, “That is not ceramics.”
The American Museum of Ceramic Art in Pomona, California, is dedi- “The Subjective Meadow,” 2014, Katherine Ross
cated to the exhibition, preservation and creation of ceramic art. Since Video still
its opening 11 years ago, the museum has used its programming to
“Radiance & Abundance series,” 2012, Tony Marsh
examine the range of practices that make up this ever-evolving fine
Earthenware, 23" across
art medium. In exhibitions of artists such as Paul Soldner, Don Reitz,
Robert Sperry and Patti Warashina, AMOCA has highlighted the artis- “Untitled Platters,” 1980, Robert Sperry
tic talents of some of the many artists who are pushing the field Ceramic
forward, contributing to the medium’s diversity. Truly, ceramics has Collection of David Armstrong and Randall Welty
become a significant fine art medium for artists of the 21st century, as seen in the current show at AMOCA, “Lineage: Mentorship & Learning”
pushing it to new inspiring and unexpected directions. Photo: courtesy AMOCA
Register Now!
summer@idyllwildarts.org
951.468.7265
idyllwildarts.org
PULSE-ART.COM .
For an experience of brilliant color in three dimensions, look no further than Lil-
iana Bloch Gallery, in the design district, where the sculpture of Lynne Harlow
will be on view this April. Harlow arrives at her minimal and spare visual vocab-
ulary through a process of reduction that suggests a kind of “less is more”
sensibility. She considers her sculptures as both objects in themselves and
as architectural interventions, in this case using the exterior wall of the gallery
as the platform to install a site-specific design. At once colorful and spare, her
pieces are intended to attract the eye in the formation of a visual dialogue that
includes the interaction of light with the pieces and the spaces they occupy.
Through the use of fluorescent plexiglass, vinyl, acrylic paint, and anodized
aluminum, Harlow designs stunning installations that channel some elements
of Minimalism and the interactive aspect of Op and Kinetic art. Visitors will
"Little Bear", 2015, Linda Ridgway
experience a visual sensation that proceeds beyond the merely static one-point
Bronze in two parts, unique, 18" x 21" x 91⁄2"
Photo: courtesy of the artist and Talley Dunn Gallery
perspective in viewing art that demands to be seen through multiple lines of
site. Perhaps this may include not only walking around a particular piece, but
also inside or through it. Here, visitors to the gallery participate in a way that
completes Harlow’s project.
A challenging exhibition that sets off the interplay between art and ideas
resides in the work of Sybren Renema at Cydonia Gallery, also in the design
district. This young gallery has logged a steady track record of mounting cut-
ting edge shows by talented artists on an international scale. Renema, born
in the Netherlands, now lives and works in Glasgow; he definitely fits the
definition of a multi-disciplinary artist whose painting, drawing, video, and
installation pieces tackle historical constructs like institutions, museums,
science, and travel, through an obsession with the romantic century. Themes
drawn from 19th-century Romanticism, like dream states, ruins, decay,
hallucinogens, passion, and the bittersweet passing of time are Renema’s
playground. For this exhibition he ruminates on Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem
Kubla Khan (completed in 1797, published 1816) and the associated use of opium
that played a part in its creation. Through casting 800-1000 life-size ceramic
poppies he puts his obsession with the literature into action through large-scale
installation, sculpture, and multiples. As a whole the exhibition has an open-ended
aspect suggestive of incompletion—a reference to Coleridge’s failure to finish the
poem. Dualities are firmly at play in that the beauty of the ceramic poppies repre-
sents their promise of seductive dreams tinged with addiction and mortality.
Above:
“Looking at the Sun,” 2016, Lynne Harlow
Acrylic paint on Plexiglas,111⁄2" x 18" x 1⁄2"
Photo: courtesy Liliana Bloch Gallery
Left:
“Mountain 119,” 2014, Sybren Renema
Collage, 161⁄2" x 23"
Photo: courtesy of the Artist and CYDONIA
March / Apri 2016 - art ltd 61
Mechanical objects, movement, and how
they play off of the natural world captivate
Juan Fontanive. Profoundly interested in
the place where these ideas interact as art,
the Brooklyn-based artist creates kinetic
installations of ceiling-mounted mobiles, pro-
pelled into motion with visible cables, pulleys
and engines. Even better, he also puts the
machines to work by applying the motion
to images that change on a rotating basis:
these “flipbooks,” as he calls them, will be
on view in his solo show at Conduit Gallery.
In the Ornithology flipbook series, his subject
is the flying motion of colorful birds as their
wings flutter. Fontanive designs and con-
structs these diorama-like contraptions by
using old-fashioned analog technology. The
works are housed in a stainless steel casing
fitted with a motor and electronics that rotate
four-color screen prints, simulating motion,
not unlike animated cartoons. More directly,
they reference film projection in both their
sound and the way the images flow verti-
cally. In this case, though, the point is to
make sure the viewer sees and enjoys the
obviousness of the operation. If it were too
polished and seamless the effect would be
ruined. These works are fascinating expres-
sions of kinetic art that animates the
mechanically produced screen prints of a
creature of nature—quite an interaction.
For a heady dose of process and pattern, new work by Linnea Glatt at Barry Whistler Gallery delivers the goods. Her line-driven works on
paper in various sizes channel Minimalism and may resemble the work of Agnes Martin. Martin often drew with graphite; by contrast, Glatt
achieves her composition with the use of colored thread woven into the paper. These pieces are beautifully executed, full of texture, and
resonate with moods that range from the tranquil to the cosmic, nearly catapulting the viewer into the infinite. When installed in groups, the
delicate serial imagery is repetitive and soothing. Usually they are executed in neutral monochromatic colors; every so often she surprises
with blue or red, never really mixing different colors together. Her threads form different shapes and patterns that evoke quiet contemplation.
From a distance, what looks like a point reveals itself as a line on the surface. In some pieces, Glatt intensifies the concentration of line and
thread to create volume. This allows her to investigate how her thread measures up to, and contends with, the flat surface of the paper.
Through her art, Glatt proposes an alternative to current trends that depend on digital, flashy and tedious techniques. Slow down and take
the time to breathe it in.
Featuring Work By
KANSAS CITY
NCECA celebrates its 50th anniversary
by bringing a veritable festival of ceramics to KC.
Whether it’s high art sculpture, cups and plates, or hipster bongs, south and over a sunken highway interchange. On top of the conven-
Kansas City is about to become the national destination for ceramic tion center are four giant metal and concrete pylons, each adorned
art of any variety. The National Council on Education for the Ceramic with modernist aluminum sculptures by R.M. Fischer, titled “Sky
Arts (NCECA) is hosting its 50th Anniversary Conference in KC this Stations.” In the 20 years since the sculptures were installed, KC
March, and with it dozens of events and thousands of artists, educa- has recast itself as an art city. Looking at these enormous and
tors, collectors and enthusiasts. In addition to four days of conference unnecessary spires jutting out of Bartle Hall, you immediately get
events at Bartle Hall Convention Center, from March 16-19, there are the message: Kansas City is a modern metropolis and it has the art
about 40 galleries, museums, colleges, non-profits and other groups to prove it.
hosting over 60 different exhibitions of ceramic art and there are an-
other 11 exhibitions in the nearby city of Lawrence, Kansas. But that’s NCECA would seem to agree. When asked about why they picked
just the NCECA approved programming. Plenty of other galleries, Kansas City, conference organizers explained, “NCECA chose Kansas
studios and groups will be jumping on board with their own City because of its important place in the American studio ceramics
unsanctioned events. movement especially since the end of WWII,” and that “The region
remains rich with some of the best public and private collections of
Liz Lerman will give the conference’s keynote address. An unusual ceramic art and high caliber educational programs that continue to
choice, Lerman is not a ceramicist, but instead a dancer, choreogra- draw talent and encourage it to establish a base of creative production.”
pher, educator and writer. Lerman’s address will explain her
educational theory called “Critical Response Process,” followed by
a participatory event where attendees will try out her ideas. Building Above:
on the keynote address, there will be dozens of other lectures with “NASA Chawan,” 2012, Tom Sachs
titles like “Digital Applications in Ceramic Pedagogy,” “Mini-Heat: Porcelain with engobe inlay, 21⁄2" x 31⁄2" x 31⁄2"
Photo: courtesy of Baldwin Gallery
a small-scale, fast fire wood kiln,” and “Who Am I?”
“White Cut Charger,” 2015
The conference itself will take place at Bartle Hall in downtown Jeremy Briddell
Kansas City, Missouri. A KC landmark, Bartle Hall is an unusual mod- Ceramic, 27" diameter
ernist building, roughly eight football fields in length, it spans north to Photo: Courtesy Haw Contemporary
64 art ltd - March / April 2016
Most of those collections, studios, schools and galleries are just south
of the Bartle Hall in the Crossroads Arts District, and almost all of them
are getting involved in the NCECA conference. At the Belger Arts Cen-
ter and Belger Crane Yard Studios, there will be numerous exhibitions
of artwork by resident artists and alumni. The Crane Yard will have an
exhibition by renowned local painter, sculptor and entrepreneur Pere-
grine Honig, along with Beth Cavener, Jenny Kindler and Lindsay
Pichaske. Called “Objectify,” the exhibition features sculptures that
use animals as social, political and environmental metaphors.
The Leedy-Voulkos Art Center will host three official NCECA exhibi-
tions: the “NCECA 2016 Emerging Artist Exhibition,” the “National
Student Juried Exhibition,” and the “Shapers of the Field: NCECA
Honors and Fellows” which will include artwork by the venerable
85-year-old ceramic artist Jim Leedy himself. “He’s the last of a gener-
ation of abstract sculptors who really pushed the boundaries of clay,”
says his daughter and gallery director, Stephanie Leedy. “He and his
generation really laid the groundwork for ceramics studio art in America.”
“They call him the godfather of the Crossroads,” says the artist’s
granddaughter and Leedy-Voulkos gallery manager Erin Woodworth.
“Before my grandfather created this gallery, so many of his students
would graduate and leave for New York or LA. Before the city offi-
cially renamed this neighborhood the Crossroads, everyone just
called it Leedyville.”
“This will likely be the biggest art event that has ever happened in
Kansas City,” says Stephanie Leedy. “Ceramics has always had a
foothold in Kansas City, primarily because of the Art Institute and all
the prominent artists, teachers and students that have passed through
it. We have such venues, so many art spaces, so close together.
There isn’t a better place to hold a national meeting of ceramicists.”
—NEIL THRUN
Top to bottom:
“Untitled (Conversation Piece: Lips & Legs),” 2015
Dustin Yager
Ceramic
Photo: Peter Lee, courtesy of the artist
“Contemporary Confluence” at Fine Folk “Foundations: work by founding members of “Middle Ground” at The Warehouse
NCECA” at Alice C. Sabatini Gallery, Topeka, KS
MAR 11 - AUG 14
WHAT: “A Whisper of Where It Came From”
six leading contemporary artists pushing
beyond the traditional notions of ceramic art,
including Huma Bhabha, Nicole Cherubini,
Mark Cooper, Jiha Moon, Sterling Ruby
and Arlene Shechet.
WHERE: Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art
INFO: www.kemperart.org
THRU MAY 8
WHAT: “Unconventional Clay: Engaged in Change”
NCECA’s 2016 invitational exhibition
WHERE: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
INFO: www.nelson-atkins.org
THRU APR 10
WHAT: “Continuous Exchange” Site-specific
works by Nathan Craven, Margaret Kinkeade
and Casey Whittier.
WHERE: Epsten Gallery, Overland Park, KS
INFO: www.epstengallery.org
THRU MAY 1
WHAT: “Foundations: work by founding members
of NCECA” including Paul Soldner, Peter Voulkos,
Don Reitz, Ken Ferguson and others (pictured).
WHERE: Alice C. Sabatini Gallery, Topeka, KS
INFO: https://tscpl.org/gallery
MAR 12 - MAY 14
WHAT: “Now & Then” contemporary ceramic
works that offer a means to investigate the inter-
sections between art, culture, and daily life.
WHERE: Kansas City Museum, Kansas City
INFO: http://kcmo.gov/kansascitymuseum/
Clearly, it’s an impulse she identifies with. Her experiential approach to clay deliber-
ately allows for various flaws, imperfections and discoveries, then she invites those
elements to transform the whole, following an intuitive path. Of the 2015 Ceramic
Annual, she wrote, curating the show was “analogous to how I engage with my
own sculptural practice: I bring together parts, that when assembled, merge into
a complex whole... Sections may support, anchor, complement or contradict one
another, but all are necessary to complete the composition.”
For her show at Ochi Projects, she presented two large works, both determinedly
twisty and linear in form. The first featured a gourd-like, swollen blue base suggesting
a cartoony raised shoulder with two arms, which rose on each side to a white, knot-
like element set on top. The other, also blue and white, lay sprawled across the floor,
with flat colors and a pattern recalling diagonally joined bricks, its shape resembling
a loosely knotted rope, or coiled snake, or pair of languid legs. While the vertical piece
was in two halves, this one was in parts, which meshed unevenly, like ill-fitting puzzle
pieces. Her Scripps piece, titled Pretzel, also features a bowlike, fragmentary knot;
mounted on the wall, it flaunted a grid-like pattern of black and white.
Top:
“Three-Legged Blob with Vase,” 2016
with other works in progress at artist’s studio
Below:
“Forward Lunge Knot,” 2016, Ceramic, 45" x 27" x 13"
Photo: courtesy Ochi Projects
70 art ltd - March / April 2016
For all their obvious heft, all these works betray
Haft-Candell’s fascination with linear form. “I’ve
been very interested in the idea of making clay
look like a knot. But I find it really hard to draw
it in two dimensions,” she says. So the built
work becomes a form of problem solving, of
translating the immediacy of drawing into clay.
“The works have a snake feel, they still have
this movement, in contrast with its heavy and
static material,” she notes approvingly. For the
floor piece, “I wanted to sculpt, not just a knot,
a braided knot… But it all had to be hollow so
it’s just sort of an illusion.”
The transition from living as part global travel fellowship from the UW in 2010. During that span, he
of an ethnic majority in El Paso, visited 26 countries on three continents.
Texas, to becoming part of a
Hispanic minority in the “Some of my original inspirations will continue because I’m talking
Pacific Northwest has offered about personal experiences,” the former Bonderman Travel Fellow
both a challenge and an inspira- observes, speaking from his home in the White Center neighborhood
tion for ceramic sculptor George of Seattle. “For example, my mother was a seamstress, so I make
Rodriguez. With a new body of dress sculptures. But now, after my trips to Bali, Taiwan and Thailand,
work on view at Foster/White I want to acknowledge cultures I am not a part of. I would love to
Gallery in Seattle this spring, and show how I bring in those sensibilities to trace the difference
a lecture demonstration later in between conquering them and honoring them.”
mid-March at the annual NCECA
(National Council on Education Although Rodriguez is still processing the Bonderman trip, there
for the Ceramic Arts) conference are already signs of his neo-multicultural approach. For example,
in Kansas City, Missouri, the 33- in a series of tableware objects shown at Kobo Gallery in Seattle
year-old graduate of University in 2011, Japanese lotus blossoms ornamented a gravy boat. Else-
of Texas, El Paso and the Univer- where, a Buddhist monastic top-knot became the artist’s hair-do in
sity of Washington (MFA, 2009) another self-portrait, Guardian (2014). Calavera (2014) applies skele-
is clearly on a roll. ton “make-up” to the artist’s face, recalling Mexican Day of the
Dead skulls, while also suggesting tribal face painting from New
Rodriguez’s early work was Guinea and parts of Africa. Considering his own artistic influences,
characterized by large-scale, multi-figure sculptural installations, Rodriguez acknowledges in particular the late Robert Arneson,
such as Instrumental Divide (2009); in subsequent years, these godfather of West Coast figurative ceramics. “Arneson used the
pieces have been joined by individual life-size figures and self-portraits mold of his own head for his self-portraits, and then altered them
like Wanderer (2011), along with various forays into table-top floral for many other figures, like Jackson Pollock. I did a similar thing
assemblages and functional tableware. Far from his West Texas with my ‘George’ series,” he explains. “Instead of just me, I
roots, Rodriguez has adapted them by focusing on subjects drawn created many other Georges: George Washington, George Sand,
from his Chicano heritage, such as ceremonies, rituals and presenta- and a Curious George.”
tions, filtering in other inspirations gained as a result of a 10-month
Opposite:
George Rodriguez
Left to righ:
“George with Flowers,” 2011
Ceramic with glaze, 21" x 13" x 16"
“Calavera,” 2014
Ceramic with glaze, 181⁄2" x 15" x 13"
Photos: courtesy Foster / White Gallery
Belgian artist Marcel Broodthaers managed to excavate a unique poetic space within the
realm of institutional critique, in a voice that was at once facile and sincere, and distinctly his
own. Best known for his project Musée d’Art Moderne, Département des Aigles (Museum
of Modern Art, Department of Eagles) from 1968-1973, he helped set the stage for installa-
tion art. Rooted in a fascination with text, film and collage, blending words, found images
and objects with a healthy dose of Surrealism, he was at once of his time and so ahead of
it that it is easy to forget that he died in 1976. This winter (through May 15, 2016), the
actual Museum of Modern Art in New York is giving the under-recognized artist his due
with a much-anticipated retrospective. The modest but lovely book “My Ogre Book, Shadow
Theater, Midnight,” by LA’s Siglio Press, is not meant to be a substitute for that sprawling
exhibition, but can be savored on its own terms. The tidy hardbound volume gathers three
bodies of work: two sets of Broodthaers’ poems (until 1964, he was primarily a poet), and
“Shadow Theater,” a set of 80 slide images from 1973-74, that he used in his Projections.
Drawing from such disparate sources as comic books, old prints, hand shadows, and snip-
pets of text, (the found images veering from spewing volcanoes and other menacing natural
phenomena to war, astronomy and scientific observation), the series is both haunting and
amusing, and obliquely reflects themes from the earlier poems. Set together, they read like
a cryptic storybook fable for adults, steeped in an almost Victorian sense of etiquette.
Considering his interest in staking out a new vocabulary between idea and image, between
cinematic and aesthetic space, the volume gives a nifty glimpse into the making of this
influential artist’s singular perceptual alphabet. —GM
MAR 3 – APR 16
WHAT: SLATE contemporary gallery may
be best known for colorful abstract expres-
sionism, but its “minimal” exhibition is an
expression of an expansive sense of time
and space. It is challenging too because
we are so used to the constant onslaught of
stimulating images that we are ill-equipped
to simply stand in front of a white picture
and wait to see what emerges. Works by
Edith Bresnahan, Jane Grimm, Sylvia Poloto,
APR 17 – AUG 28 Tressa Pack, and Lucky Rapp present shifts
WHAT: “Puja and Piety: Hindu, Jain, in tone that are so subtle that they can only
and Buddhist Art from the Indian Sub- be seen, much less appreciated, in person
continent” is the first exhibition by standing in front of the art object.
in North America to celebrate WHERE: SLATE contemporary, Oakland
the diversity of South Asian art INFO: www.slatecontemporary.com
by examining the relationship be-
tween aesthetic expression and
the devotional practice, or puja,
in the three native religions of THRU MARCH
the Indian subcontinent. Drawn WHAT: “Bones: New Works
primarily from SBMA’s perma- by Ralph Ziman”
nent collection and augmented Ziman’s second solo exhibition with the
by loans from regional, private gallery, Bones will feature a series of
lenders, the exhibition presents photographs and sculptures that directly
more than 160 objects of diverse respond to the current state of trophy
medium created over the past hunting in South Africa and the resultant
two millennia for temples, commercial exchange that occurs
home worship, festivals, between South Africa and America.
and roadside shrines. WHERE: C.A.V.E. Gallery, Venice, CA
WHERE: Santa Barbara INFO: www.cavegallery.net
Museum of Art
INFO: www.sbma.net
MAR 3 – APR 2
WHAT: Victor Hugo Zayas
in "El Rio" features paint-
ings from his “L.A. River”
series which document
the changing landscape
of the L.A. River over a
period of 30 years plus
the “Grid” series which
addresses the intercon-
nection among people
and the overlapping paths
that remain behind
like scent trails.
WHERE: Abmeyer + Wood
Fine Art, Seattle THRU APR 23
INFO: WHAT: A trio of exhibitions featuring works by renowned figura-
www.abmeyerwood.com tive artist Alex Katz: "Present Tense," a survey of sixty years of
master drawings on view at Richard Gray Gallery in Chicago
and New York, as well as The Metropolitan Museum of Art,
New York (thru Jun 26).
WHERE: Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago/New York
INFO: www.richardgraygallery.com
MAR 1 – APR 2
WHAT: Tom Prochaska in “Balumes” engages in playful
abstraction through liftground etching, creating ambigu-
ous, earthy Rorschach-like blots ripe with emergent
imagery. Sarah Horowitz in “Lepidoptera” calls attention
to the striking aesthetic and behavioral traits of a variety
of moth species in delicate line etchings.
WHERE: Froelick Gallery, Portland
INFO: www.froelickgallery.com
THRU MAR 26
WHAT: For more than a decade, Ross
Sawyers has produced photographs that
focus on subtle and important aspects of
urban architecture. His last exhibition at
Platform referenced interior spaces. The
latest body of work “The Jungle” focuses on
exteriors, some seemingly constructed with
materials at hand, some perhaps existing
structures that have been altered; more sym-
bols of habitats than anything inhabitable. THRU JUL 10
WHERE: Platform Gallery, Seattle WHAT: “Into the Night: Modern and Contempo-
INFO: www.platformgallery.com rary Art and the Nocturne Tradition” examines
the long tradition of the nocturne in art and how
that tradition has expanded to encompass various
ways that contemporary artists consider the
enigmatic notion of the night. This exhibition is
comprised of paintings, photographs, and works
on paper that investigate the psychological
concepts of darkness, the dreamscape and its
connection to the night, and the inter-connected-
ness of the environment with cultural and
artistic discourse.
WHERE: Tucson Museum of Art
INFO: www.tucsonmuseumofart.org
MAR 18 – APR 30
WHAT: “Metagalactic” brings together a body of work
that relies on the aesthetics of outer space to explore
THRU MAY 1 themes about vastness, infinitude, mystery, relationship
WHAT: Internationally acclaimed artist Ai Weiwei’s with and exploration into the unknown. Artists
“Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads” bronze series include Michelle Blade, Ala Ebtekar, Tobias Fike,
reinterprets the sculptures that once adorned the Cameron Gainer, Paul Jacobsen, Becca Mann, Chris
famed 18th-century fountain-clock of the Yuanming Oatey, and DJ Spooky.
Yuan (Old Summer Palace), an imperial retreat out- WHERE: David B. Smith Gallery, Denver
side Beijing. The heads were pillaged when the INFO: www.davidbsmithgallery.com
place was ransacked by French and British troops
in 1860. Ai Weiwei focuses attention on issues of
repatriation while extending his ongoing explo-
ration of what constitutes Chinese art and identity.
WHERE: Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento
INFO: www.crockerartmuseum.org
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February 25 - April 2, 2016
Norman Lundin
Spaces: Inside and Outside
Norman Lundin, KITCHEN WITH GREEN CHAIR, 2015, oil on canvas, 40 x 48 inches