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1214 - Year - BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.SC.) FIRST SEMESTER OLD COURSE Subject - MAT 101 - MATHEMATICS PAPER-I - (Algebra and Trigonometry)

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Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.

) First Semester Old Course


MAT 101 - Mathematics Paper – I – (Algebra and Trigonometry)

P. Pages : 2 GUG/W/18/1214
Time : Three Hours *0927* Max. Marks : 60
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. Solve all five questions.
2. Each question carries equal marks.

UNIT – I

1. a) 1 + sin  + i cos  6
Prove that = sin  + i cos 
1 + sin  − i cos 
Hence prove that
5 5
     
1 + sin + i cos  + 1 + sin − i cos  = 0
 5 5  5 5

b) Prove that 6
5 3 3 5
sin 6 = 6 cos  sin  − 20 cos  sin  + 6 cos  sin 

OR

c) Separate into real and imaginary parts of tan h (x + iy) . 6

d) If sin ( + i) = cos  + isin  . Prove that cos2  =  sin  . 6

UNIT – II

2. a) 1 1 2  6
For the matrix A = 1 2 3  , find non singular matrices P and Q such that PAQ is in
0 −1 −1
the normal form.

b) Solve the linear equations 2x + 3y − z = 0, x − y + 2z = 5, 3x + y − z = 1 by matrix method. 6

OR

c) Show that if B be an invertible matrix of the same order as A, then the matrices A and 6
B−1  A  B have the same characteristic roots.

d) 1 4 6
Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A =   and verify Cayley – Hamilton
2 3
theorem for the matrix. Hence or otherwise express A5 − 4A4 − 7 A3 + 11A2 − A −10I
as linear polynomial in A.

GUG/W/18/1214 1 P.T.O
UNIT – III
3. a) Prove that every equation of degree n has n roots and no more. 6

b) Solve the following equation 6x 3 − 11x 2 − 3x + 2 = 0 , the roots being in harmonic 6


progression.
OR
c) Show that the same transformation removes both 2nd and 4th terms of the equation 6
x 4 + 16x 3 + 83x 2 + 152x + 84 = 0 .

d) Solve by Cardon’s method x 3 − 21x = 344 . 6

UNIT – IV
4. a) Use the first principle of induction to prove the following 6
1
12 + 22 + 33 + .... + n 2 = n(n + 1) (2n + 1),  n  N
6

b) a c 6
Let and be fractions in lowest terms so that (a, b) = (c,d) = 1 .
b d
Prove that if their sum is an integer, then b = d .
OR
c) Find the gcd of 275 and 200 and express it in the form 275m + 200n. 6

d) Find positive integers a and b satisfying the equations (a, b) = 10 and [a, b] = 100 6
simultaneously. Find all solutions.

5. Solve any six.

a) State De Moivre’s Theorem. 2

b) Separate sin (x + iy) into real and imaginary parts. 2

c) Define transpose of a matrix. 2

d) Show that if  is the eigenvalue of a non singular matrix A, then  −1 is the 2


eigenvalue of A −1 .

e) Find the nature of the roots of the equation 3x 4 + 12x 2 + 5x − 4 = 0 . 2

f) Determine the values of  2 for the cubic equation x3 + px 2 + qx + r = 0 whose roots 2


are , ,  .

g) Prove that (a,a + k) | k for all integers a, k not both zero. 2

h) Evaluate (n, n + 1) , where n  N . 2

*************

GUG/W/18/1214 2

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