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Envision 6-04-02 AP AK

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PRACTICE TUTORIAL

Name:

4-2  Additional Practice Scan for


Multimedia
In 1–6, tell which property of equality was used.

49 = 245
1.      v 2.             14 + s = 28
( )
49 × 65 = 245
v × 65
(14 + s) - 2 = 28 - 2

Multiplication Property of Subtraction Property of Equality


Equality

3.         4y = 48 4.          88 = 33 + 5x
4y , 4 = 48 , 4 88 - 33 = (33 + 5x) - 33

Division Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality

5.           d - 33 = 34 6.          3m + 14 = 19
d - 33 + 33 = 34 + (30 + 3) 3m + 14 - 14 = 19 - (19 - 5)

Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality

In 7–12, answer yes or no and explain why or why not.

7. If 10 × 3 = 30, does 10 × 3 + 4 = 30 + 5? 8. If 8n = 180, does 8n , 8 = 180 , 8?


No; A different number is added Yes; Each side is divided by the
to each side. same number.

9. If d , 3 = 10, does d , 3 + 3 = 10 + 3? 10. If 12 - 2 = 10, does 12 - 2 - 3 = 10 - 2?


Yes; The same number is added No; A different number is
to each side. subtracted from each side.

g g
11. If 4s - 2 = 12, does (4s - 2) , 2 = 12 , 2? 12. If 5 = 8 + 9, does 5 + 9 = 8 + 9?
Yes; Each side is divided by the No; Only the left side has had an
same number. amount added to it.

13. Critique Reasoning  In math class, you are checking


how a friend balanced an equation. His work is at Unbalanced equation:
the right. What error did your friend make? Explain. 
16 , 8 = 16 , 8 - 1
Sample answer: He added 1 to the left side, Balanced equation:
but subtracted 1 from the right side. He
16 , 8 + 1 = 16 , 8 - 1
should have subtracted 1 from the left side
to balance the equation.

4-2  Apply Properties of Equality  43


14. James multiplies one side of the equation 15. Construct Arguments  Maggie said that
56 + 124 = 180 by a number n. What does she could add 8 to both sides of any
James need to do to balance the equation? equation and the expressions on both sides
Multiply the other side of the of the equation would still be equal. Do you
equation by n. agree? Explain. 
Yes; Sample answer: The Addition
Property of Equality states that if
the same number is added to both
sides of an equation, then the
sides stay equal.

16. Reasoning  If you are given a true 17. Higher Order Thinking  A store sells
equation and you multiply each side by the 3 pens in a package. There are 12 packages
same number, the resulting equation is also of pens in a box. Write an equation to
a true equation. If you are given a false model the number of pens in a box. Use the
equation and you multiply each side by the equation to write another equation that
same number, will the resulting equation uses the Subtraction Property of Equality.
be a true equation or a false equation? Explain how the equation is balanced.
Give an example to explain.  3 × 12 = 36; Sample answer:
A false equation; Sample (3 × 12) − 6 = 36 − 6; I
answer: 4 + 2 = 7 is a false subtracted 6 from both sides of
equation because 6 3 7. the equation.
Multiplying both sides by 3 gives
(4 + 2) × 3 = 7 × 3, which is also
a false equation because 18 3 21.

18. Corky writes four equations to show each of the


Properties of Equality
properties of equality. Which of Corky’s equations
is incorrect? Explain. 3+4=a
Addition
Division; Corky should have written (3 + 4) + 2 = a + 2
(3 + 4)
2
= a ÷ 2. Subtraction
3+4=a
(3 + 4) - 2 = a - 2

3+4=a
Multiplication
4(3 + 4) = 4a
3+4=a
Division (3 + 4)
2
=2,a

Assessment Practice
19. Which equation is equivalent to 20. Which equation is NOT equivalent to
5 = 95 , x? 5 + n = 10? Select all that apply.

𝖠 5 = (95 , x) + 6 5 + n - n = 10 - n
5 + n - 5 = 10 - 10
𝖡 5 + 6 = (95 , x) + 6
5 + n - 5 = 10 - 5
𝖢 5 + 6 = (95 , x) × 6
5 + n + 3 = 10 + 3
𝖣 5 , 6 = (95 , x) + 6 5 + n - 10 = 10 - 5
44 4-2 Apply Properties of Equality

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