Cast-Brace-Traction Compilation

COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES
PHILIPPINE ORTHOPEDIC CENTER
Different types of cast, traction and brace
Submitted by:
Ordanza Jr. Marcelino
Pascua Deo Alfred
Zapata Aubrey
Perido Jenica
Remegio Rhea mae
Murao Louie eden
Torio Joanna
Paragna, John Christer
Petras Keneth
Submitted to:
Mr. Oliver Melendez
Mr. Ronald Cruz
1
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
CHAIR BACK BRACE- for lumbo sacral spine affection
SHANTZ COLLAR BRACE- for cervical affection
PHILADELPHIA COLLAR BRACE- for cervical spine affection
2
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
FOUR POSTER- BRACE- for cervical & upper thoracic spine affection
JEWETTE BRACE- for lower thoracic spine affection
KNIGHT TAYLOR BRACE- affection of the upper thoracic spine
FORESTER BRACE- for cervico thoracic lumbar spine affection
3
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
COCK- UP SPLINT- for wrist drop
OPPEN HEIMER- for radial nerve injury
MILWAUKEE BRACE- for scoliosis

Affection of Thoracic 9 (T9) and below
4
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
YAMAMOTO BRACE- for scoliosis and affection of thoracic 9 (T9) and above
UNILATERAL & BILATERAL LONG LEG BRACE- for post poliomyelitis w/

paralysis
DENNIS BROWNE SHOE SPLINT- for congenital clubfoot

(TALIPES EQUINE- VARUS
5
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
TRACTION
The act of pulling and drawing associated with counter traction
I. MANUAL TRACTION
-A pulling force applied by the hands of the operator
II. SKELETAL TRACTION
-A pulling force applied directly to the bones using wires, pins, tongs
BALANCED SKELETAL TRACTION OVERHEAD TRACTION
-Affection of the hips and or femur -Supracondylar Fracture of the humerus
NINETY-NINETY DEGREES TRACTION HALO PELVIC TRACTION
-Subtrochanteric & proximal 3rd Fracture of femur -For C Type Scoliosis
6
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
HALO-FEMORAL TRACTION
-For S-Type Scoliosis
III. SKIN TRACTION
-pulling forces is applied to the skin transmitted to the muscle, then to the bones
A. ADHESIVE
-Use of adhesive tape, clastic bandage wooden spreader
DUNLOP TRACTION ZERO DEGREES TRACTION
7
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
-Affection of Supracondylar of the humerus -Affection of the surgical neck of the

humerus and the shoulder
BUCK’S EXTENTION TRACTION MODIFIED BUCK’S EXTENTION TRACTION
-Affection of the hip and the femur for 3 yrs. –Use of foam instead of plaster (same indication
BRYANT TRACTION BOOT CAST TRACTION
-Affection of the hip and femur for children -For post poliomyelitis paralysis of the
Below 3 yrs. Old hip and knee
8
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
HEAD HALTER PELVIC GIRDLE TRACTION
-For cervical spine affection - For lumbo-sacral spine affection
- For Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
COTREL TRACTION HAMMOCK SUSPENSION TRACTION
-For Scoliosis - For affection of the pelvis
- A combination of head halter traction - For Malgained Fracture ( double fracture

9
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
and pelvic girlde traction of the pelvic ring causing instability of
the pelvis
BOHLER BRAUN SPLINT- supports the lower leg

For fracture of proximal 3rd and middle 3rd of tibia-fibula
LOVELY FINGER BRACE- for fracture of the finger
10
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
CYLINDER CAST – for patellar affection

SHORT LEG CIRCULAR CAST – for affection of tarsals, metatarsal and ankle
LONG LEG CIRCULAR CAST – for affection of tibia and fibula
BOOT CAST- for post poliomyelitis with residual

paralysis
BRACE CAST – for affection of femur and the distal 3rd of tibia with callus formation
PATELLAR TENDON BEARING CAST- for

affection of the tibia fibula with callus formation
11
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
INTERNAL ROTATOR BOARD- for post hip surgery
ISCHIAL WEIGHT BEARING CAST- for affection of the hip and femur with callus formation
LONG LEG POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of the tibia fibula with infection, swelling or
open wound.
BASKET CAST- for massive or severe bone injuries
- To facilitate dressing
SHORT LEG POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of ankle, tarsals, metatarsals, with infection,
swelling, or open wound
SHORT ARM CIRCULAR CAST- for affection of carpals, wrist and metacarpals
LONG ARM CIRCULAR CAST- for affection of radius and ulna
SHORT ARM POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of the wrist, carpals, metacarpals,with
infection, swelling, and open wound
LONG ARM POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of radius and ulna with infection, swelling, or
open wound
MUNSTER CAST- for affection of the radius ulna with callus formation
12
COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN
HANGING CAST- for affection of the shape of the humerus

FUNCTIONAL CAST- for affection of the shaft of the humerus with callus formation
SHOULDER SPICA CAST- for affection of the upper portion of the humerus including the
shoulder portion.
AIRPLANE CAST/ abductor’s splint - for the affection of the neck of the humerus
RIZZER JACKET CAST of Pantalon cast- for severe scoliosis
MINERVA CAST- for affections of cervical spine and upper dorsal spine
COLLAR CAST- for cervical spine affection
BODY CAST- for affection of lower thoracic and upper lumbar spine
PANTALON CAST- for affection of the pelvis
SINGLE HIP SPICA CAST- for affection of the hip and femur
1 ½ HIP SPICA CAST- for affection of two hips and one femur
DOUBLE HIP SPICA CAST- for the affection of two hips and two femur
FROG CAST- for congenital hip dislocation
DOUBLE HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of the hip and femur with infection, swelling and
open wound
1 ½ HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of two hips and one femur with infection, swelling, and
open wound
SINGLE HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of the hip and femur with infection, swelling, and
open wound
13

Cast-Brace-Traction Compilation

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

PHILIPPINE ORTHOPEDIC CENTER

Different types of cast, traction and brace

CHAIR BACK BRACE- for lumbo sacral spine affection

SHANTZ COLLAR BRACE- for cervical affection

PHILADELPHIA COLLAR BRACE- for cervical spine affection

JEWETTE BRACE- for lower thoracic spine affection

KNIGHT TAYLOR BRACE- affection of the upper thoracic spine

FORESTER BRACE- for cervico thoracic lumbar spine affection

COCK- UP SPLINT- for wrist drop

OPPEN HEIMER- for radial nerve injury

MILWAUKEE BRACE- for scoliosis

UNILATERAL & BILATERAL LONG LEG BRACE- for post poliomyelitis w/

DENNIS BROWNE SHOE SPLINT- for congenital clubfoot

The act of pulling and drawing associated with counter traction

-A pulling force applied by the hands of the operator

II. SKELETAL TRACTION

BALANCED SKELETAL TRACTION OVERHEAD TRACTION

-Affection of the hips and or femur -Supracondylar Fracture of the humerus

NINETY-NINETY DEGREES TRACTION HALO PELVIC TRACTION

-Subtrochanteric & proximal 3rd Fracture of femur -For C Type Scoliosis

-For S-Type Scoliosis

III. SKIN TRACTION

-Use of adhesive tape, clastic bandage wooden spreader

DUNLOP TRACTION ZERO DEGREES TRACTION

-Affection of Supracondylar of the humerus -Affection of the surgical neck of the

BUCK’S EXTENTION TRACTION MODIFIED BUCK’S EXTENTION TRACTION

BRYANT TRACTION BOOT CAST TRACTION

Below 3 yrs. Old hip and knee

HEAD HALTER PELVIC GIRDLE TRACTION

-For cervical spine affection - For lumbo-sacral spine affection

- For Herniated Nucleus Pulposus

COTREL TRACTION HAMMOCK SUSPENSION TRACTION

-For Scoliosis - For affection of the pelvis

- A combination of head halter traction - For Malgained Fracture ( double fracture

and pelvic girlde traction of the pelvic ring causing instability of

BOHLER BRAUN SPLINT- supports the lower leg

LOVELY FINGER BRACE- for fracture of the finger

CYLINDER CAST – for patellar affection

BOOT CAST- for post poliomyelitis with residual

PATELLAR TENDON BEARING CAST- for

INTERNAL ROTATOR BOARD- for post hip surgery

HANGING CAST- for affection of the shape of the humerus

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