Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Research Paper

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

1

Effect Social Media Has on Adolescents Mental Health

Samuel Buse

University of Arkansas at Little Rock

RHET 1311: Composition 1

Professor Connor Pearce

November 16, 2022


2

Effect Social Media Has on Adolescents Mental Health

The growth and development of new technologies, like the internet and social media,

have completely changed how people connect and communicate with one another, particularly

teenagers, who have embraced this new form of communication. An astonishing 95% of

teenagers in the United States alone own at least one mobile device, and three out of every five

Internet users worldwide are under the age of 18. Adolescents are also increasingly spending

more time in the digital world than ever before, with an average time of 6.67 hours per day.

Many people believe that social media is to blame for the rise in mental health issues among

youths, such as depression and anxiety, as well as the rise in social media usage. There are many

who are skeptical about social media and view it as something negative and harmful towards the

mental well being of adolescents. While there are many downsides to social media, there are also

positive effects that are often overlooked.

Ever since the introduction of social media apps such as Facebook, the average amount of

time adolescents spend on social media on a daily basis has increased. In twenty-four percent of

cases, teenagers admit to being addicted to their smartphones, and fifty percent confess to being

constantly online. Within the past ten years, researchers have discovered negative and addictive

behaviors associated with social media, such as poor time management, social issues, mood

changes, and a preference for online social engagement over in-person social interaction.

Throughout multiple studies, it has been shown that including vaguebooking as a variable has

had a significant impact on the outcomes of studies on the effects of social media on adolescents.

Vaguebooking, or intentionally posting confusing material in order to attract attention and

concern from peers, has been connected to poor mental health, increased loneliness, and suicidal

ideation.
3

Suicidal thoughts or behaviors are the most common adolescent mental health

emergency, with suicide rates rising by up to twenty-four percent in the early 2000s. According

to a review of the subject, studies found both direct and indirect correlations between increased

social media use and suicide ideation and attempts. One study found that using social media

more frequently was associated with psychological distress, poor mental health, and suicidal

behavior. Negative social media experiences were found to be common among teenagers seeking

inpatient care for suicidal ideation. Adolescents who were hospitalized reported that online peer

interactions and criticism were common causes of their poor mental health.Additionally, it has

been shown that constantly comparing themselves with their peers or social media influencers

has a detrimental effect on their mental health and encourages suicidal and intrusive thoughts.

Cyberbullying is also studied as a separate variable from general social media usage, and

it too has been connected to suicidal thoughts and attempts. Cyberbullying is defined as

aggressive bullying acts that occur online, such as taunting, mocking, insulting, and threatening

the victim with violence or fear. In addition to social media, cyberbullying can also occur

through email, phone calls, and text. A substantial amount of data consistently correlates these

encounters with suicidal behavior, and case studies and teen patient experiences reveal the effects

of cyberbullying.

Despite popular opinion, social media has positive effects on mental health. Studies

found that social media platforms can be used to create useful, motivating, and supportive

networks for adolescents. Qualitative research commonly cites social relationships, support

networks, and online communities as having a positive impact on suicidal youth. Teenagers

frequently cited self-expression and creativity as reasons for social media's positive effects on

their mental health. Adolescents said that participating in creative activities improved their
4

mental health by allowing them to share their work with others, receive helpful feedback, and

feel supported by others. Other findings revealed that teenagers regularly use uplifting social

media content to unwind, distract themselves from daily issues, and find inspiration in optimistic,

entertaining, or positive content. Adolescents frequently use social media as a quick and easy

way to get mental health services and share their feelings with others. Teenagers believe that

online peer support groups provide them with a sense of privacy and protect them from criticism.

Because of how quickly and conveniently access and information are made available, many teens

prefer to use social media sources rather than counselors, parents, or healthcare practitioners.

Additionally, the reason why many adolescents prefer online counseling is because discussing

suicidal ideas seems "awkward" and "uncomfortable."

Technology use, global connectivity, and social communication among adolescents have

advanced extraordinarily quickly. The usage of social media and mobile devices by teenagers has

increased significantly. This may not come as a surprise given how enticing social media and the

features they offer are to young people in particular, who have higher needs for social approval

and connection. There is an urgent need to comprehend the implications of teenagers' increased

interaction with digital technology and to use new technologies in ways that benefit rather than

harm their mental health and overall wellbeing. Unfortunately, the majority of the attention on

adolescent use of social media and their mental health has focused on its negative effects, which

are based on fears and beliefs that social media platforms are negatively impacting the mental

health of adolescents.
5

References

Niles, L. L. (2022). The Influence of Social Media on Adolescent Suicide: Is It All Bad? Journal

of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, , 1-6.

https://www.proquest.com/docview/2713560549?pq-origsite=primo

Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020). Annual research review: Adolescent mental health in the

digital age: Facts, fears, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and

Psychiatry, 61(3), 336–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13190

Saba, R. (2021, October 18). Social-media obsession is bad for mental health and finances:

Feeling the need to keep up with other people is destructive on several levels. Toronto

Star; Toronto, Ont. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from

https://www.proquest.com/docview/2582717725?pq-origsite=primo.

Shehata, W.M., Abdeldaim, D.E. Social media and spreading panic among adults during the

COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 23374–23382 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17580-6

You might also like