Adverbials
Adverbials
Adverbials
Adverbials, also known as adverb phrases, function like adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives and adverbs.
Adverbials are typically infinitive phrases or prepositional phrases that are functioning as adverbs, but they
can also be adverbs with intensifiers (such as very or really).
Adverbials function to explain when, where, how, or why something happens. They can also address
frequency or degree.
adverbials of time - describe when something happens (such as "in the morning" or "later in the
year")
adverbials of place - describe where something happens (such as "all around me" or "right here")
adverbials of manner - describe how something happens (such as "with an angry tone" or "like a
baby chick")
adverbials of reason - describe why something happens (such as "to prepare for the trip" or "for
the best possible result")
adverbials of frequency - describe how often something happens (such as "every other Tuesday"
or "once or twice a year")
adverbials of degree - describe how something happens (such as "very suddenly" or "almost
silently")
Using adverbials in your sentences can make your writing more interesting to the reader. Examples of
adverbials in a sentence include:
Notice that in the last sentence, "loudly" is an adverb that is not part of the adverbial phrase. It modifies the
verb "sang," as does the phrase "as they decorated the tree," but it is a separate part of the sentence.
Adverbs: One-Word Modifiers
Adverbs are one-word modifiers that describe more about other parts of speech. They are considered one of
the main word classes, along with nouns, adjectives and verbs. While many adverbs end in -ly, other
adverbs have different endings. There are five main categories of adverbs, grouped by their function.
Technically, adverbs are single-word adverbials. All adverbs are adverbials, but not all adverbials are
adverbs.