Pro Se Handbook
Pro Se Handbook
Pro Se Handbook
PRESENTED BY
Special acknowledgement and appreciation is extended to the United States District Court for the
Northern District of New York and the United States District Court for the Northern District of
California, for permission to adopt portions of their pro se litigant handbooks. This handbook may
serve as a form for district-specific handbooks.
v2019-2
INTRODUCTION
This Handbook is designed to help people with filing civil lawsuits in federal court without
legal representation. Proceeding without a lawyer is called proceeding “pro se,” a Latin phrase
meaning “for oneself.” Representing yourself in a lawsuit can be complicated, time consuming,
and costly. Failing to follow court procedures can mean losing your case. For these reasons, you
ADVICE. This Handbook provides a summary of civil lawsuit procedures and may not cover
all procedures that may apply in your case. It also does not teach you about the laws that will
control your case. Make sure you read the applicable federal and local court rules and do your
own research at a law library or online to understand your case. This Handbook identifies the
The United States District Court Clerk’s Office staff can answer general questions, but they
cannot give you any legal advice. For example, they cannot help you decide what to do in your
lawsuit, tell you what the law means, or even advise you when documents are due.
Warning to Incarcerated or Detained Persons: Please note that some parts of this
handbook will not apply to actions filed by incarcerated or detained persons. Detained litigants are
often required to comply with different statutes and Court rules. These rules may include—but are
not limited to—the use of Court-approved forms where applicable and the exhaustion of